2008―2021年新疆审定长绒棉品种主要性状演变分析

为全面了解近年新疆育成长绒棉品种的特征特性,对2008―2021年新疆维吾尔自治区主要农作物品种审定委员会审定的43个早中熟长绒棉品种和4个当前待审品种的主要性状演变情况进行分析.结果表明:2012年以来审定品种的铃重较之前明显增加,普遍在3.40 g以上;衣分总体表现较为平稳,皮棉产量受气候环境等因素影响波动较大;纤...     

平鲷胚胎发育及仔,稚,幼鱼的形态观察

本文介绍以人工繁殖所获得的平鲷受精卵进行孵化,培育的结果。连续观察并描述该种鱼的胚胎发育过程及仔、稚、幼鱼的形态。     

胜利原油对渔业生物致油臭试验研究

通过试验给出了对虾、鲈鱼、毛蚶和文蛤四种渔业经济生物不同受试天数的油臭阈限值,并指出受试天数越短,油臭阈限值越大;受试天数越长,油臭阈限值越小,油臭阈限值与渔业生物的受试天数呈负相关关系。     

禽源致病性沙门氏菌四环素耐药性基因tetC的PCR扩增及序列分析

通过对临床分离并经生化试验和血清学试验鉴定的20株禽源沙门氏菌和1株标准株C79—13进行药敏试验．结果证明：有19株有高耐药性．另外2株有低耐药性，耐药率达100％；对其四环素耐药基因tetC进行了PCR扩增，结果获得以质粒为模板的特异性产物，与药敏试验符合率为100％；利用PCR检测四环素，耐药基因tetC具有很高的敏感性和特异性．从而为禽类致病性沙门氏菌的耐药性检测提供了高效敏感的手段。     

Influence of oral co-administration of a preparation containing calcium and magnesium and food on enrofloxacin pharmacokinetics

The objective of this study has been to determine the influence of food and ions on the pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin (ENRO) in turkeys, administered per os at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight (b.w.). Co-administration of ENRO with ions or with food significantly retarded its absorption, and the interaction was more pronounced when the drug was given together with food. The bioavailability of ENRO was 65.78 ± 7.81% and 47.99 ± 9.48% with ions and food, respectively. The maximum concentration (C_max) in plasma of animals exposed to ions reached 0.87 ± 0.26 μg/ml in a t_max of 2.07 ± 0.76 h; in animals which were fed while medicated, the analogous parameters were 0.36 ± 0.13 μg/ml and 8.06 ± 3.08 h. The PK/PD analysis demonstrated that a decrease in the concentration of ENRO in turkeys’ blood due to the interaction with ions or food might impair the drug's clinical efficacy toward some pathogenic microorganisms in turkeys if a routine dose of 10 mg ENRO/kg b.w. is administered.     

Specific contrast ultrasound using sterically stabilized microbubbles for early diagnosis of thromboembolic disease in a rabbit model

Specific contrast ultrasound is widely applied in diagnostic procedures on humans but remains underused in veterinary medicine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of microbubble-based contrast for rapid ultrasonographic diagnosis of thrombosis in small animals, using male New Zealand white rabbits (average weight about 3.5 kg) as a model. It was hypothesized that the use of microbubble-based contrast agents will result in a faster and more precise diagnosis in our model of thrombosis. A pro-coagulant environment had been previously established by combining endothelial denudation and external vessel wall damage. Visualization of thrombi was achieved by application of contrast microbubbles [sterically stabilized, phospholipid-based microbubbles filled with sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) gas] and ultrasonography. As a result, rapid and clear diagnosis of thrombi in aorta abdominalis was achieved within 10 to 30 s (mean: 17.3 s) by applying microbubbles as an ultrasound contrast medium. In the control group, diagnosis was not possible or took 90 to 180 s. Therefore, sterically stabilized microbubbles were found to be a suitable contrast agent for the rapid diagnosis of thrombi in an experimental model in rabbits. This contrast agent could be of practical importance in small animal practice for rapid diagnosis of thrombosis.     

杜氏藻对盐度的生理反应

1987年从天津汉沽盐场盐池分离培养了数个杜氏藻品系。1989年对其中盐生杜氏藻878和绿色杜氏藻876进行了盐度(分波美度3°、5°、10°、15°和20°5组)试验,试验水温为25±1℃,光照强度约40001x,光照时间10:14(L:D),N∶P∶Fe=20∶2∶1ppm。结果为最大生长量和最大生长率在波美度10°组。盐生杜氏藻878在波美度3°下,藻细胞呈绿黄色,5°和10°下为绿色,15°下为桔黄色,20°下为桔红色。绿色杜氏藻876,在所有的试验盐度下均为绿色。两个品系的细胞大小均随盐度增加而变小。从高盐度(20°Be′)接种到低盐度(3°Be′)适应较快。从低盐度(2.5°Be′)到高盐度(15°Be′)适应较慢。     

池养草鱼种投喂配合饵料试验报告

在２．６亩池塘进行了草鱼种投喂自制的９１－Ⅲ号配合饵料试验，结果：亩净产鱼种１１５７．８ｋｇ，其中草鱼鱼种１００９．６ｋｇ，鲢鱼种１４８．２ｋｇ。草鱼种系数１．３６。     

柠檬酸、Nisin-檬酸联合对三种常见水产病原菌的作用

选用嗜水气单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、荧光假单胞菌三种常见水产病原菌，用于测定柠檬酸的抑菌效果及最小抑菌浓度，并研究了柠檬酸抑菌作用的稳定性。三种菌均为革兰氏阴性菌。试验结果表明，柠檬酸对三种菌都有不同程度的抑菌作用，并得到最小抑菌浓度，依次是：0．0011g／mL，0．0008g／mL，0．00125g／mL；在最小浓度下抑菌作用可达6d之久，柠檬酸抑菌效果有一定的稳定性。将Nisin溶于0．00125g／mL，得到复合液的抑菌效果强于柠檬裴单独作用，且稳定性增强。     

乳山湾东流区细菌数量的分布及与环境因子关系的研究

根据1995年6～9月对乳山湾东流区的微生物调查资料，研究了乳山湾东流区海水及底泥中细菌和弧菌量的变化及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明，该海域海水中细菌和弧菌的数量变化与温度的变化相一致，6月中旬～8月中旬，细菌数量增长比较缓慢，8月中旬开始，细菌数量增长较快，到8月底，达到最高值，异养菌为5．71×106cell／mL，弧菌为2．1×104cell／mL。而后，随着温度的下降，水中的细菌量逐渐减少。滩涂底泥中，细菌和弧菌的数量均比海水中细菌高l～2个数量级。