排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
32.
A retrospective survey from January 1989 to January 1999 of Tufts University Foster Hospital for Small Animals radiology records of 12 dogs and seven cats with cytologically or histopathologically confirmed abdominal mast cell disease was performed. Ultrasound changes in hepatic mast cell infiltration in dogs included a subjective increase in size, a diffuse increase in echogenicity, and one or more hypoechoic nodules. Ultrasound findings in the affected canine spleen included one or more hypoechoic nodules and a subjective increase in size. Two ultrasonographically unremarkable canine livers and one unremarkable spleen were found to be infiltrated by mast cells. The mast cell-infiltrated feline spleen was subjectively increased in size, mottled, irregular, or contained nodules. The affected lymph nodes in both dogs and cats were hypoechoic or inhomogeneous, subjectively increased in size, and rounded. Gastrointestinal involvement in cats was characterized by a thickened ileocecocolic junction or colon with loss of wall layering. Mast cells were not found in the gastrointestinal tract in any dog. One dog with mast cell infiltrate of the kidneys had multiple hypoechoic nodules in the cortex that distorted the outer contour of the kidney. Although these findings are not specific to the disease in either species, abdominal ultrasound is considered a useful tool for determining the extent of disease in small-animal patients with mast cell tumor if used in conjunction with histopathology or cytology. 相似文献
33.
评价在布氏杆菌病不同流行程度情况下用流产布氏杆菌RB51和19号苗免疫牛群 ,经过12个月后 ,牛体所产生的保护性免疫情况。实验动物为450头血清阴性母牛 :330头犊牛(3 -8个月龄) ,120头后备母牛(10-12月龄)。分别来源于A区(发病率为39 %)和B区(发病率为2%)。285头牛用RB51苗免疫一或二次 ,165头牛用19号苗免疫一次 ,剂量均为5×109个克隆单位。免疫后 ,分别从两组中抽取74(占26 %)和30头(占18 %)与血清阳性公牛交配 ,并在原先已感染的牛群中饲养。30天以后 ,所有接种19号苗的牛血清转阳 ,而285头RB51苗接种的牛群经血清学检测(包括琼脂免疫扩散)均为阴性结果 ,并且怀孕母牛及其第一胎犊牛也为阴性。由此可见 :RB51菌苗可用作活体免疫 ,且不产生影响血清学检测诊断的抗体滴度 ,保护率达100% ,可有效地抵抗B型流产布氏杆野毒侵袭 ,在配种前免疫 ,免疫期可持续至少一年。在相同条件下 ,RB51菌苗比19号苗有效可靠。 相似文献
34.
MV Zbrun GC Zielinski HC Piscitelli C Descarga LA Urbani 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2011,12(4):347-352
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is an acute disease caused by Moraxella bovis (Mb). Several factors may predispose animals to an IBK outbreak; one commonly observed is infection with bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV-1). The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of BHV-1 virus infection and its relation with clinical cases of IBK in weaned calves from a beef herd with a high prevalence of lesions caused by Mb. Sampling was carried out in six stages and included conjunctival swabs for isolating Mb as well as blood samples for identifying antibodies specific for BHV-1. A score for IBK lesions after observing each eye was determined. The findings of this study showed a high prevalence of BHV-1 virus infection (100% of animals were infected at the end of the trial); 67% of animals were culture-positive for Mb, but low rates of clinical IBK (19% of calves affected) were detected at the end of the trial. These results suggest that infection with BHV-1 did not predispose these animals to IBK, and that Mb infection produced clinical and subclinical disease in the absence of BHV-1 co-infection. 相似文献
35.
Comparison of albumin,colloid osmotic pressure,von Willebrand factor,and coagulation factors in canine cryopoor plasma,cryoprecipitate, and fresh frozen plasma 下载免费PDF全文
36.
Utstein‐style guidelines on uniform reporting of in‐hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs and cats. A RECOVER statement 下载免费PDF全文
Manuel Boller Dr med vet MTR DACVECC Dan J. Fletcher DVM PhD DACVECC Benjamin M. Brainard VMD DACVECC DACVAA Kate Hopper BVSc PhD DACVECC Vinay M. Nadkarni MD MS FCCM Peter T. Morley MBBS FRACP FANZCA FCICM FERC Maureen McMichael DVM DACVECC Ryohei Nishimura DVM PhD Joris H. Robben DVM PhD DECVECC Elizabeth Rozanski DVM DACVECC DACVIM Elke Rudloff DVM DACVECC John Rush DVM MS DACVIM DACVECC Andre Shih DVM DACVAA DACVECC Sean Smarick VMD DACVECC Luis H. Tello MV MS DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2016,26(1):11-34
37.
38.
39.
CP Bianchi L Sahlin A Meikle B Masironi MV Cavilla MA Aba 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(5):872-880
The aim of this study was to characterize the distribution of oestrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ as well as both progesterone receptors isoforms progesterone receptor (PR) A and PRB in the luminal and glandular epithelia and stroma of the endometrium during the different phases of the follicular wave in llamas. Six llamas were examined by transrectal ultrasonography, and a transcervical biopsy was obtained when a follicle at the growing, plateau and regressing phase was recorded. Blood samples were collected at the time of biopsy for hormone determinations. An immunohistochemical technique was used to study receptor populations. Total positive area was evaluated in the different cell types by Image Analysis. Mean diameter measurements of the largest follicle were 6.9, 8.5 and 5.1 mm (p < 0.001) and mean plasma oestradiol‐17β concentrations were 27.9 ± 3.26; 30.0 ± 2.79 and 24.0 ± 1.78 pmol/l (p = 0.32) during the growing, plateau and regressing phases, respectively. Immunostaining of ERα was higher in the luminal epithelium during the plateau and regressing phases (p < 0.05) than during the growing phase. More positive cells to ERβ were observed in the glandular epithelium of the growing and plateau phases (p < 0.05) than during the regressing phase. A higher percentage of cells positive to PRB was recorded in the luminal and glandular epithelia during the plateau phase (p < 0.05), while the PRA immunostaining was similar among phases. In brief, this study showed an increased population of ERα and PRB in the luminal epithelium, and only of PRB in the glandular epithelium at the time when an ovulatory follicle is present. The physiological importance of these changes in llamas remains to be elucidated. 相似文献
40.
Gabriel Augusto Monteiro Priscilla Nascimento GuastiAline Silva Rocha MV MSc Ian MartinYamê Fabres Robaina Sancler-Silva MV Camila P. Freitas Dell’AquaJosé Antonio Dell'Aqua Jr. PhD Frederico Ozanam Papa PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2013
The recovery of sperm from the epididymal cauda may be the last chance to obtain genetic material when sudden death or serious injuries occur in valuable stallions. However, the lack of technical knowledge regarding the storage and transportation of the epididymis often prevents the preservation of the sperm. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare sperm parameters of sperm obtained immediately after orchiectomy with sperm recovered from epididymal cauda at different times after storage at 5°C and at room temperature (RT). For that, 48 stallions of different breeds were used. In group 1 (control group), eight stallions were used, and the harvest of the epididymal sperm was performed immediately after orchiectomy. In group 2, 40 stallions were used, which were divided into five groups according to the storage time of the epididymis after orchiectomy (6, 12, 18, 24, or 30 hours), making a total of eight stallions per group. One epididymis of each stallion was stored at 5°C, and the contralateral epididymis was stored at RT, both for the same period. The sperm parameters of total motility, progressive motility, progressive linear velocity, curvilinear velocity, percentage of rapid sperm, and plasma membrane integrity were evaluated in all the groups after sperm recovery, resuspension in a sperm freezing diluent, and thawing. In conclusion, the storage of the testis-epididymis complex at 5°C provided better preservation of epididymal sperm than the storage at RT, and regardless of the temperature, the progressive motility is the sperm parameter that is most sensitive to storage time. 相似文献