禽蛋中农药残留检测方法研究进展

禽蛋是人类获取动物蛋白的重要来源之一,禽蛋中残留的农药导致食品安全隐患,威胁人类健康,因此迫切需要建立有效的检测方法,为禽蛋产品的质量安全提供技术保障.文章综述了近十年来国内外文献报道及我国国家标准中规定的禽蛋样品农药残留的前处理方法和分析检测方法,为进一步研究建立简便高效的分析检测新方法、新技术提供参考.     

茯苓酸对SLT-Ⅱe诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分泌P-选凝素、sICAM-1及TNF-α的影响

通过检测茯苓酸对SLT-Ⅱe诱导大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分泌P-选凝素、sICAM-1及TNF-α的浓度变化,探索茯苓主要成分茯苓酸对仔猪水肿病的疗效机制.将培养的肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分为对照组、SLT-Ⅱ e组、不同质量浓度茯苓酸处理组5个组,采用ELISA法测定了培养3,6,9,12 h细胞上清液中P-选凝素、sICAM-1及TNF-α浓度的变化.结果表明,不同质量浓度茯苓酸处理组对SLT-Ⅱ e诱导肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞过量分泌P-选凝素、TNF-α无明显的抑制作用;0 mg/L茯苓酸处理组对SLT-Ⅱ e诱导肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞sICAM-1的分泌具有明显的下调作用,使其分泌sICAM-1的浓度逐渐下降至正常水平.由此可见,茯苓酸通过抑制SLT-Ⅱ e诱导肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞sICAM-1的过量分泌,阻止白细胞与内皮细胞之间的牢固黏附,防止过度炎症反应对机体的损害,以达到治疗疾病的目的.茯苓酸保护大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞损伤的模型剂量为10 mg/L.     

干扰素-τ(IFN-τ)的分子结构和妊娠识别机理

在反刍动物的整个妊娠失败中，早期胚胎死亡占有很大的比例，它在很大程度上是由母体妊娠识别失败造成的IFN-τ（干扰素-τ）是由反刍动物孕体附植时发出的特有的妊娠识别信号，它是建立母体妊娠识别的一种主要因子，本文阐述了IFN-τ的分子结构及其最新研究进展，即IFN-τ和PGF2α，UCRP，OTR，GM-CSF的互作机理。     

The antagonist activity of lipid IVa on the stimulation by lipid A of TNF-alpha production from canine blood mononuclear cells

Lipid A, the active component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), exists in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and binds to the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 complex. On the other hand, the synthetic precursor of Escherichia coli lipid A, tetraacylated lipid IVa, is an agonist for TLR4 and MD-2 complex in murine, equine and feline cells but is an antagonist for lipid A in human cells. The aim of the study was to examine the function of canine Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 complex on canine blood mononuclear cells (BMC), by analyzing lipid A- or lipid IVa-induction of TNF-α production from these cells in order to understand canine innate immune system. After 5-h culture of canine BMC with lipid A (lipid A culture) or lipid IVa (lipid IVa culture), the TNF-α, as determined by ELISA, had increased in the supernatants of the lipid A cultures in a dose-dependent manner, whereas the TNF-α was undetectable in supernatant of lipid IVa-treated cultures. The TNF-α was statistically significantly different between the lipid A and lipid IVa cultures (100 and 1000 ng/ml). TNF-α production from canine BMC was inhibited, in a lipid IVa-dose-dependent manner, when the BMC were pre-cultured with lipid IVa for 60 min and then cultured with lipid A for 5h, while in control BMC cultures production if TNF-α was unchanged. These results indicate that the TNF-α production stimulated by lipid A was competed out by pre-exposing the BMC to lipid IVa. Thus, lipid A is an agonist for TNF-α production in canine BMC, whereas lipid IVa appears to be an antagonist against this lipid A stimulation of canine BMC.     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

干旱对草坪草的影响

综述了干旱条件下草坪草的生态适应性,细胞膜、细胞壁、叶绿体超微结构的变化,草坪草对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应,以及提高草坪抗旱性的途径。     

打击"两抢一盗"犯罪的特殊专业队

在深入开展打击“两抢一盗”犯罪专项斗争中,四川省乐山市活跃着一支鲜为人知的特殊专业队伍——乐山市公安局警犬队。据不完全统计,2005年1～11月,该队共直接和协助破获各类刑事案件22起,抓获犯罪嫌疑人16名,充分发挥了警犬在预防和打击犯罪中的特殊作用。     

乳胶凝集试验与血清中和试验检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的 …

应用血清中和试验（ＳＮＴ）和伪狂犬病乳胶凝集试验（ＬＡＴ）诊断试剂盒对两种伪狂犬病是性血清、伪狂犬病病毒（ＰＲＶ）高兔血甭及６０份被检猪血清进行了ＰＲＶ抗体效价测定和相关性分析,两种方法测得的抗体效价之间呈强相关性（ｒ＝０．９６）,且ＬＡＴ效价比ＳＮＴ一般高出一个滴度;能干为自３５个猪场的４１４份猪血清进行了ＰＲＶ抗体检测,并与ＳＮＴ检测结果进行了对比,结果在ＳＮＴ检测为阳笥的１７１份血清中,ＬＡ     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Echinococcus granulosus</Emphasis>: Immunoprotection accompanyied by humoral and cytokine response against secondary hydatidosis in mice immunized with r<Emphasis Type="Italic">Eg.</Emphasis>myophilin

Objects:  

This study aimed to investigate the immunoprotection of the recombinant Eg.myophilin (rEg.myophilin) and tentatively analyze mechanism of this protection.