车辆自行行走原因分析

为确保车辆的安全运行,针对在不打点火开关的情况下车辆自行行走的现象,从发动机的工作原理和起动机起动发动机的过程等方面进行分析,归纳总结出车辆自行行走的2个原因,即起动继电器有质量问题及接线错误,并提出了防止车辆自行自走的措施。     

Bortezomib attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory response of human monocytes through regulating miR-223/NLRP3 signaling pathway

AIM To investigate the effects of bortezomib (BTZ) on microRNA-223 (miR-223)/nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) signaling pathway and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response of human monocytes. METHODS Monocytes were isolated and purified from peripheral blood of rheumatodid arthritis (RA) patients. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in supernatants of the monocytes were determined by ELISA, and the optimal induction time of LPS and the optimal treatment concentration of BTZ were selected according to the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α. The monocytes were divided into control group, LPS induced group and BTZ group. The level of miR-223 in the monocytes was measured by RT-qPCR, and the protein levels of NLRP3, caspase-1, suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase-1 (SHIP-1) in the monocytes were determined by Western blot. RESULTS The monocytes successfully isolated and purified from the peripheral blood of RA patients were spherical, evenly distributed and regular in shape.And after LPS induction for 24 h, the cells were mostly spindle-shaped and aggregated. According to the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α, the optimal induction time of LPS was 24 h, and the optimal concentration of BTZ was 50 nmol/L. Compared with control group, the levels of miR-223, SOCS1 and SHIP-1 in LPS induction group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 were significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with LPS induction group, the levels of miR-223, SOCS1 and SHIP-1 in BTZ group were significantly increased (P< 0.05), and the levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 were significantly lowered (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Bortezomib may block the activation of miR-223/NLRP3 signaling pathway, thus reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors in LPS-induced human monocytes.     

基于ARIMA模型的我国大豆单产预测分析

在我国大豆单产光合潜力和"农业生态区划"(AEZ)潜力基础上,运用ARIMA(自回归单整移动平均)模型预测了2020年前我国大豆单产。结果表明:我国大豆单产最大潜力为3 400 kg·hm~(-2),而2017、2018、2019和2020年单产将分别为1 899,1 926,1 954和1 982 kg·hm~(-2),分别是最大潜力的55.85%、56.65%、57.47%和58.29%。这意味着:未来提高我国大豆单产尚有较大空间,应保持高产耕地生产力与改良中低产田土并重。研究结果旨在为我国大豆生产提供决策参考信息。     

9个穗分枝裸大麦突变体的穗部特性及其差异分析

穗分枝突变体是大麦穗发育研究的重要种质。利用EMS诱变北青7号的成熟种子,再通过连续7年自交繁殖选育了9个裸大麦穗分枝突变(Ynbs)株系。在不同世代中9个Ynbs株系的穗分枝性状均可稳定遗传,多联穗明显退化,每个主穗着生2~5个分枝穗和10.53±0.53~13.23±0.22个多联穗,每个分枝穗具有1~3个分枝穗轴节,每个多联穗着生10~15个小花。为系统了解Ynbs株系的穗部特性差异,分析了不同材料多联穗数、小花数、结实粒数、结实率、穗茎轴长、穗长、穗轴节数和百粒重的表型差异和偏相关性。结果表明,多联穗数等8个穗部性状在不同材料间均有显著或极显著差异,9个Ynbs株系的多联穗数、结实率和百粒重显著低于诱变亲本,但其小花数极显著高于诱变亲本,多联穗减少、小花增多、结实率和百粒重下降是9个Ynbs株系的共有突变性状;穗分枝性状与多联穗数、结实粒数、结实率、穗长和百粒重5个穗部性状呈极显著偏相关,偏相关系数分别为-0.524、0.584、-0.646、0.418和-0.563。9个Ynbs株系具有穗分枝、多联穗退化、小穗增多等特性,是大麦穗发育等研究的不可替代种质。     

桂林早熟花椰菜新品种比较试验

以本地品种瑞雪特大为对照,通过对7个花椰菜新品种的物候期、植物学性状、花球性状及产量等指标的鉴定及综合评价,筛选出适合桂林种植的早熟花椰菜品种。试验结果表明,新贵66号、花王60天植株健壮,长势旺盛,口感好,丰产明显,可进一步安排试验,进而示范推广。     

柑橘网棚栽培探讨

为了探讨柑橘网棚栽培的可行性,2005~2014年开展柑橘网棚栽培研究。结果表明,塑料网棚遮挡一部分太阳光,棚内透光性和散热性减弱是很显著的;柑橘花期和幼果发育期遭遇光照不足与气温偏高,诱发大量落花和异常落果,导致严重减产。在生产中柑橘采用网棚栽培应慎重。     

不同药剂防治射干锈病试验初探

为筛选防治射干锈病的适宜药剂,2016年7-8月在贵州省长顺县进行了申嗪霉素、戊唑醇、苯醚甲环唑3种药剂防治射干锈病药效筛选试验。结果表明,3种药剂处理对射干锈病均有良好防效,二次药后10d的防治效果均在60%以上,三次药后15d的防治效果均在80%以上,防治射干锈病,在优先使用生物农药申嗪霉素的基础上,做到与其他药剂轮换使用效果较好。     

黔西南州野生柊叶资源调查研究

通过实地考察、走访和问卷调查等研究方法,对黔西南州野生柊叶资源种类、分布及其生长环境等方面进行了调查,总结出黔西南州柊叶资源特点,并针对黔西南州野生柊叶资源开发利用存在的问题提出相应的建议,以期为黔西南州野生柊叶资源合理开发利用提供参考依据.     

FAM3C activates Akt to promote viability of oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate the expression and roles of family with sequence similarity 3, member C (FAM3C) in oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells. METHODS: The mRNA and protein expression levels of FAM3C in dysplastic oral keratinocyte (DOK) and oral squamous-cell carcinoma WSU-HN6 cells were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. The WSU-HN6 cells were treated with siFAM3C or FAM3C antibody. After 24, 48 and 72 h, the viability of WSU-HN6 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the activation of protein kinase B (Akt) was detected by Western blot. Adenovirus was used to mediate over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells. The DOK cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay after adenovirus infection for 24, 48 and 72 h, and the activation of Akt was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the DOK cells, the mRNA and protein levels of FAM3C were significantly increased in the WSU-HN6 cells (P<0.05). The viability of WSU-HN6 cells transfected with siFAM3C was significantly inhibited at 48 h and 72 h (P<0.05). siFAM3C treatment inhibited the activation of Akt (P<0.05). FAM3C antibody treatment also suppressed the viability of the WSU-HN6 cells at 48 h and 72 h and the activation of Akt (P<0.05). Over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells promoted the cell viability at 48 h and 72 h and activated Akt (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FAM3C might promote oral squamous-cell carcinoma cell growth by activating Akt.     

流式细胞术在农业研究领域中的应用

流式细胞术是一种对悬浮于流体中的微小颗粒进行计数和分选的生物学技术,基于流式细胞仪通过检测散射或者偶联荧光信号快速、准确、客观、高通量获得悬浮微粒（通常是细胞、细菌等微小颗粒）一系列重要的生物物理、生物化学相关特征参量,可以根据预选的参量范围对细胞、细菌等微小颗粒进行自动分析和对特定群体进行分选。流式细胞术在许多科学领域特别是生物技术和医学领域应用广泛,虽然在农业研究中的应用开始得比较晚,但目前已取得巨大进展。随着流式细胞仪性能的不断提高,标记方法和检测技术的不断开发与完善,流式细胞术的应用前景将越来越广阔,在农业领域也将发挥越来越重要的作用。介绍了流式细胞术的工作原理和流式细胞仪功能分类,综述了流式细胞术在农业研究领域中的应用,如对农作物基因组和原生质体分析以及抗逆研究,对动物免疫、微量元素分析、精子质量和性别控制以及毒素毒性分析,对病原菌和病毒分析研究等方面的应用和研究进展,展望该研究领域的发展前景,为流式细胞术在农业领域的潜在应用提供新的思考方向。