增压器转速适应性测量方法

提出一种以采集卡为测量平台的增压器转速测量方法。系统以软件方式实现了随转速变化进行自适应调整的数字滤波，给出一种基于转速信号极值点的周期识别方法。分析和实验结果表明，该方法能够在增压器转速信号受外界干扰而偏离的情况下，在较宽的范围内实时测量增压器转速。     

拮抗细菌A2菌株的鉴定及其对小麦白粉病的防治效果

为适应现代无公害农业的发展,针对小麦白粉病的防治,从保护地土壤中分离得到一株生防细菌A2。通过形态学特征、生理生化特性的观察和测定,结合16S rDNA序列分析并构建系统发育树,对菌株A2进行了初步鉴定。同时,以清水为对照,测定了菌株A2对3432品种小麦白粉病的防治效果。结果显示该菌株主要特征是菌体杆状,内生芽孢、芽孢卵圆形,革兰氏染色阳性,好氧,接触酶反应、乙酰甲基甲醇实验为阳性,能利用柠檬酸盐;该菌株与亲缘关系较近菌株B.subtilis isolate G8的同源性达99%。结合以上两点,将菌株A2初步鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌（B. subtilis）。防效实验显示菌株A2发酵液处理最好防治效果为72.22%;无菌滤液处理最好防治效果为29.24%,与对照相比均具有显著性差异（α=0.05）。表明,拮抗菌株A2菌体与代谢产物对小麦白粉病都具有较强的防治作用,为研制型、无毒、无公害生物农药提供了依据。     

相继涡轮增压系统对D6114型柴油机性能的影响

在D6114型增压中冷柴油机上,分别采用原机增压器、大增压器、小增压器和同时使用大小2个增压器等4种方案,对柴油机的燃油消耗率和碳烟排放进行了试验.通过分析比较试验结果.提出大小涡轮相继涡轮增压方案,低速工况时小增压器单独工作,中高速工况时大小增压器并联运行.试验结果表明,采用大小涡轮相继增压系统在低速大负荷工况时,比原机燃油消耗率密度最多降低30g/(kW·h),排放烟度最多降低约22%,初步证实了车用柴油机采用相继涡轮增压技术效果良好.     

大蕉幼雄花易碎胚性愈伤组织长期继代培养及其植株再生

大蕉未成熟雄花接种到胚性愈伤组织诱导培养基中,4～5个月后可诱导出胚性愈伤组织,并可在继代培养基上长期增殖。这些继代培养了6年多的松软易碎的胚性愈伤组织转移到含有0.2 mg/L 6-BA的分化培养基中,可诱导出芽,得到了53株再生植株,这些再生植株可进一步扩大繁殖。组织学切片证明长期继代培养的愈伤组织维持了胚性的状态。     

夜间温度对薄皮甜瓜果实膨大及多胺含量的影响

 为探讨果实内源多胺对温度胁迫的响应及其与果实膨大之间的关系,以薄皮甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)'玉美人'为试材,研究了不同夜间温度对果实膨大及内源多胺含量的影响。结果表明,12 ℃处理的单果质量、果实横径、纵径最大,其次是15 ℃处理,18 ℃处理的单果质量、果实横径、纵径显著低于15 ℃处理,而9 ℃处理又显著低于18 ℃处理。从果实多胺含量变化情况看,除精胺外,果实总多胺、亚精胺、腐胺均随着果实的发育而减少,但不同夜温处理间存在差异,在夜温处理6 d内的果实快速膨大期,腐胺、亚精胺、精胺和总多胺含量均是9 ℃夜温处理显著低于12 ℃、15 ℃和18 ℃处理,18 ℃处理又显著低于12 ℃和15 ℃处理,而15 ℃和12 ℃处理间无显著差异。腐胺、亚精胺、总多胺含量与单果质量增长率呈显著或极显著正相关。这些结果说明夜间温度对薄皮甜瓜果实膨大的影响可能与多胺含量的变化有关。     

Mechanism of RhoA on vascular reactivity following hemorrhagic shock in rats

AIM: To observe the mechanisms of RhoA on vascular reactivity following hemorrhagic shock (HS) in rats. METHODS: The superior mesenteric artery (SMA) in rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock was adopted to assay the vascular reactivity via observing the contraction initiated by norepinephrine (NE) with isolated organ perfusion system. Meanwhile, the effects of Rho kinase, myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP), myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) on RhoA regulating vascular reactivity were observed. The effects of RhoA agonist U-46619 and inhibitor C3 enzyme on the activities of Rho kianse, MLCP, MLCK and phosphorylation of MLC20 in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) with hypoxia were also measured. RESULTS: As compared to control group, the cumulative dose-response curves of SMA to NE at 2 h after shock shifted to the right, the maximal contractions (Emax) of NE was significantly decreased. RhoA agonist U-46619 increased the vascular reactivity in the late period of shock. C3 enzyme abolished U-46619 induced the increase in the contractile response of SMA to NE. Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 decreased U-46619-induced the increase in the vascular reactivity, MLCP inhibitor calyculin further promoted the increase in the vascular reactivity. However, MLCK inhibitor had no effect on the U-46619-induced change of vascular reactivity. After hypoxia, the activities of Rho kinase and MLCK, and the level of MLC20 phosphorylation were decreased, MLCP activity was increased. RhoA agonist U-46619 increased the activity of Rho kinase and phosphorylation of MLC20, decreased the activity of MLCP, but had no effects on MLCK activity. CONCLUSION: RhoA plays an important role in the regulation of vascular reactivity following shock. The mechanism is closely related to regulating the activities of Rho kinase and MLCP, and increasing the phosphorylation of MLC20 in VSMC.     

轴类零件中的键槽加工

键槽加工是轴类零件加工中经常遇到的问题。对键槽的技术要求、装夹方法特别是加工方法进行阐述,重点对键槽铣削加工经历的3个阶段包括普通铣床加工、键槽铣床加工、数控铣床和加工中心加工过程中加工刀具的选用、走刀路线的确定、加工质量的对比以及加工特点进行了分析比较。     

绿茶、EGCG预防及缓解香烟烟雾诱导COPD的研究进展

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是由吸烟引发的最常见肺部疾病之一。香烟烟雾诱导的氧化应激、炎症反应及蛋白酶/抗蛋白酶失衡与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发生、恶化密切关联。饮用绿茶、摄入EGCG能够清除人体内活性氧自由基,预防及缓解其带来的一系列呼吸道疾病。本文总结了近10年来众多学者对绿茶、EGCG作用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病的研究文献,以期探讨绿茶、EGCG预防及缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病的机理,提高人们对绿茶、EGCG预防及缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病的认识。     

玉米品种更替过程中品种群体整齐度的变化

选用1950~2010年具有代表性的11个品种,设置4个种植密度,测定株高、穗位高、果穗长、穗粗、穗行数、行粒数指标的整齐度。结果表明,随着品种的更替,株高、穗位高、穗长、穗粗、穗行数、行粒数的整齐度明显提高,株高整齐度的提升最为突出。随着种植密度的提高,玉米的群体整齐度下降,现代品种对增密响应更加明显;同等密度条件下,现代品种的群体整齐度均高于早期品种。相关分析表明,玉米产量与株高、穗位高、穗长、穗粗、穗行数、行粒数性状的整齐度具有明显正相关关系。玉米产量提升过程与品种的群体整齐度同步,株高、穗位高整齐度是最为直观的评价指标,通过品种改良和种植技术的改进提高群体的整齐度是进一步提升产量的技术途径之一。     

Preparation and performance as PEM of sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofiber/SPEEK composite membrane

Building proton transfer channel is an important strategy to optimize the proton transfer process of the proton exchange membrane (PEM). In this work, sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofibers were prepared by solution blowing of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers followed by pre-oxidization and sulfonating, and the nanofibers were composited with SPEEK to enhance its performance as PEM. The results of the proton conductivity verified that the employment of sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofibers improved the proton conductivity. Meanwhile, the introduction of the sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofibers realized the upgrades of the thermostability and water absorbency of the membrane, and led to the decrease of the swelling property and methyl alcohol’s permeability of the material. It is indicated that the composite membrane is promising materials for PEM fuel cells.