TOPSIS法在农业综合生产力评价中的应用

农业综合生产力是一个多层次多指标的评价过程。文章将多目标决策的 TOPSIS法用于农业生产能力的综合评价中 ,根据各评价指标特征值之间的变异程度 ,利用变异系数确定其权重并建立了评价模型。并将该方法应用于南京地区 5县 4区的农业综合生产力评价中 ,结果得出江宁县的农业生产力水平最高 ,江浦县的农业生产力水平最低 ,这一评价结果与投影寻踪模型及多层次关联评价方法所得结果相同     

稻虾蟹立体生态养殖技术

2007年我区进行了133.3 hm2稻虾蟹立体生态养殖,取得了较好的经济效益,现将该项技术总结如下.     

HJJ-80型卧式饲料搅拌机的设计

随着畜牧业的发展,对饲料数量及质量有了更进一步的需求。搅拌机是饲料加工中的关键设备，因此搅拌机的正确设计对生产饲料的质量及经济性有着重要影响。为此，按照饲料配方的要求，根据提出的主要技术参数，确定了整机的结构尺寸及配套动力，设计和试制了饲料搅拌机。     

不同性别家蝇对药剂的敏感性比较

在室内用点滴法测定了杀虫剂高效氯氟氰菊酯、甲基嘧啶磷、虫螨腈和灭多威对家蝇雌雄成虫的毒力,并对毒力进行了比较。结果表明,高效氯氟氰菊酯、甲基嘧啶磷、虫螨腈和灭多威对雄性家蝇的毒力分别是雌性家蝇毒力的4．63、2．41、3．11、1．73倍。     

从源库观点看玉米籽粒产量的形成

根据作物生产的源库学说,主要介绍了玉米源对干物质生产,库的建成和充实,以及库对干物质生产、分配及灌浆速率的影响。     

古泰山女儿茶考述

泰山女儿茶,是中国古代北方茶区的特色。笔者在对泰山女儿茶的古籍文献进行梳理的基础上,探究了泰山女儿茶的植物种类,并为"《红楼梦》中提到的女儿茶是泰山女儿茶"这一观点提供了论据。     

Microbial community in a multi-trophic aquaculture system of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Apostichopus japonicus</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Styela clava</Emphasis> and microalgae

An integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) system consisting of the ascidian Styela clava and the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus with microalgae was grown in a seawater mesocosm. Microbial populations in the water, sediment and shelters were monitored over time. The composition of the water microbial community in the IMTA system did not differ significantly from that of the traditional culture system without ascidians. Bacterial populations in the water, sediment and shelters were low in the traditional A. japonicus aquaculture system, and lower in the IMTA system. The number of Vibrios in the water, sediment and shelters in the IMTA system was significantly lower than in the traditional culture (p < 0.05), while the quantity of Bacillus was higher in the sediment and shelters. All of these results indicate that the IMTA system effectively inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria, an important positive function in the health of the culture. The bacterial diversity index in the water in the IMTA system was between those of the baited and non-baited traditional aquacultures and was slightly reduced in the shelters. Over time, the bacterial diversity index in the sediment gradually dropped, especially in summer and autumn, when it was significantly lower than in the traditional culture. In winter, the diversity index increased to some extent, approaching that of the traditional culture.     

Effect of water temperature on the growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Chinese longsnout catfish (Leiocassis longirostris Günther)

The present study was carried out to investigate the influence of water temperature on the growth performance and digestive enzyme (pepsin, trypsin and lipase) activities of Chinese longsnout catfish. Triplicate groups of Chinese longsnout catfish (35.6±0.48 g, mean±SE) were reared at different water temperatures (20, 24, 28 and 32 °C). The feeding rate (FR), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed efficiency ratio (FER) were significantly affected by water temperatures and regression relationships between water temperature and FI, SGR as well as FER were expressed as FR=−0.016 T ²+0.91 T −10.88 ( n =12, R ²=0.8752), SGR=−0.026 T ²+1.39 T −17.29 ( n =12, R ²=0.7599) and FER=−0.013 T ²+0.70 T −8.43 ( n =12, R ²=0.7272). Based on these, the optimum temperatures for FR, SGR and FER were 27.66, 26.69 and 26.44 °C respectively. The specific activities of digestive enzymes at 24 or 28 °C were significantly higher than that at 20 or 32 °C. In addition, there was a significant linear regression between FR or SGR and specific activities of pepsin and lipase, which indicated that pepsin and lipase played important roles in regulating growth through nutrient digestion in Chinese longsnout catfish.     

集成多业务的林业外业巡护系统研究与应用

集成多业务的林业外业巡护系统是指集成森林防火和生态公益林等林业多业务处理的,基于移动定位服务的,集外业移动终端和内业处理的支撑服务为一体的林业外业巡护系统。全面分析了林业各业务中与外业巡护和终端信息交互相关的业务,得出林业各业务之间进行协同作业的重要性和构建集成多业务处理的林业外业巡护系统的必要性;对系统进行了架构设计和物理部署设计,构建了集成多业务的林业外业巡护系统;提出了集成多业务林业外业巡护系统的关键技术,包括基于位置的服务（LBS）的终端信息采集技术、基于存储和转发服务（SMS）、通用分组无线服务（GPRS）的终端到各业务系统信息上传技术和基于LBS,SMS和GPRS的各业务系统到终端信息发布技术;并将以上技术及系统在云南省临沧市进行了应用实现。通过实际测试检验得出：系统的应用提高了外业巡护的工作效率,增强了业务处理的协同性,节约了林业部门的运营成本。系统是适合当前林业发展现状和符合信息化管理需求的。     

两种蚜小蜂对烟粉虱MED隐种的田间笼罩控效评价

为明确烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci MED隐种优势寄生蜂海氏桨角蚜小蜂Eretmocerus hayati ZolnerowichRose与浅黄恩蚜小蜂Encarsia sophia GiraultDodd对其控制效果的影响,在棉田尼龙纱网笼罩中释放烟粉虱之后,再分别单独释放海氏桨角蚜小蜂、浅黄恩蚜小蜂以及二者以不同比例组合(1∶1、1∶3、3∶1)释放,定期调查统计2种蚜小蜂对烟粉虱的寄生量和烟粉虱的种群动态。结果表明,相对于不放蜂对照,自首次放蜂后40 d开始,所有放蜂处理均能显著降低烟粉虱若虫种群密度,每100 cm~2叶片上均少于1.00头,但各处理间的烟粉虱种群密度无显著差异;海氏桨角蚜小蜂和浅黄恩蚜小蜂以3∶1比例组合释放的处理中对烟粉虱的寄生量最高,每100 cm~2棉花叶片上能达到4.25头。表明在棉田中对烟粉虱进行生物防治时,以初级寄生蜂海氏桨角蚜小蜂与复寄生蜂浅黄恩蚜小蜂为3∶1的比例释放,可以到达较好的控制效果。