不同贮藏技术对板栗品质的影响

研究了不同贮藏方法对板栗贮藏过程中"石灰化"、水分、糖分的影响.结果表明,板栗室温散装贮藏"石灰化"发生率最高,其次是室温密装贮藏,而冷藏能大大降低板栗"石灰化"的发生.室温散装贮藏的板栗水分损失很快,含量明显低于室温密装和冷藏,而可溶性淀粉和蔗糖含量增加很快,明显高于室温密装和冷藏;室温散装和密装贮藏板栗的还原糖含量缓慢下降,而冷藏板栗却迅速增加.     

Influence of Anaerobic Pre-conditioning on Phosphorus Removal in Swine Manure by Aeration

A feasibility study with three pre-conditioning times was carriedout to examine the effect of anaerobic pre-treatment on phosphorus removal by aeration. The results showed that solublephosphorus could be decreased from 120 mg L^-1 to about40 mg L^-1 within one-day aeration. However, soluble phosphorusconcentration was found not affected by pre-conditioning, butmore pH dependent. Anaerobic pre-treatment significantly increased the uptake of phosphorus by microbes indicated by theincrease in concentration of organic phosphorus fraction. The presence of a large proportion of inorganic insoluble phosphorusconsiderably eclipsed the biological removal of soluble phosphorus, which suggested that the solids/liquid separationbefore aeration could be important to improve the biologicaluptake of soluble phosphorus.     

Maltogenase和β-淀粉酶制取超高麦芽糖浆的研究

分别研究了液化程度对Maltogenase和β-淀粉酶这两种酶的糖化作用的影响以及酶的用量对麦芽糖含量的影响;研究了制取超高浓度麦芽糖浆时Maltogenase和β-淀粉酶并用与脱支酶的协同作用。研究结果表明:液化程度对Maltogenase和β-淀粉酶的糖化作用有显著影响;与Maltogenase或β-淀粉酶单独与脱支酶的糖化相比,Maltogenase和β-淀粉酶共同与脱支酶协同作用时可得到更高纯度的超高麦芽糖浆     

叶蛋白专用打浆机的研究

从提取叶蛋白专用打浆机的特殊要求出发，提出叶蛋白专用打浆机的工作原理，研制了９ＤＹ－５０型叶蛋白专用打浆机，通过试验分析得出了生产率与功耗的计算公式     

Nutrient Seepage from Operating Turkey Buildings with a Litter System

The effect of selected nutrient amendments and temperature on the biodegradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) within a soil biopile was studied on a laboratory scale. This was accomplished by monitoring microbial populations, the concentration of PCP and the release of inorganic chloride ions in the contaminated soil. It was found that temperatures of 10, 15 and 20 °C had no significant effect on microbial populations and the percentage of PCP remaining in the soil. However, the nutrient amendments did have a significant effect on the parameters measured. The dairy manure, ammonium nitrate fertilizer and control treatments all experienced some fluctuations in the amount of PCP remaining in the soil over the incubation period and may have been due to the release of initially unextractable bound residues. PCP decreased by 76% in the municipal solid waste compost amended soil, while the concentration of inorganic chloride ions increased. The municipal solid waste compost treatment had significantly higher bacterial and fungal populations. Based on the results of this study municipal solid waste compost may be used as an effective supplemental nutrient amendment for the degradation of PCP in soil biopiles.     

木薯酒精废水初沉物调理过滤脱水的研究

以木薯干片作原料的酒精废水初沉物为对象，研究了调理作用对木薯酒精废水初沉物过滤脱水的影响。实验表明：某一种聚丙烯酸胺(CPAM)作为调理剂对木薯酒精废水初沉物的过滤速率有较大的提高，并降低了滤饼含水率。在实验数据的基础上提出调理木薯酒精废水初沉物过滤脱水滤液量和时间关系的半经验方程。     

茉莉花茶和复方茶防止小鼠急性肾衰竭的研究

茉莉花茶、中药和复方茶对急性肾衰竭小鼠的生化及免疫功能试验结果表明，２．５％花茶、２．５％复方茶和０．３％的中药均能明显降低急性肾衰竭小鼠血清中分子物质（ＭＭＳ）含量。２．５％复方茶能显著降低肾衰竭小鼠血清尿素氮含量，而花茶和单纯中药的作用不明显。花茶、中药、复方茶均可显著促进小鼠脾Ｔ、Ｂ淋巴细胞增殖反应，而且都能增强小鼠脾淋巴细胞ＩＬ－２、ＩＬ－３的活性。文中还对花茶和复方茶保护肾功能的机理进行了讨论。