森工企业经营管理信息计算机局域网的研建

该文系统地分析了森工企业内、外部生产流通结构，阐述了建立森工企业经营管理信息计算机网的必要性，设计出了企业内部信息计算机网的结构、内容及其硬件的拓扑结构，论述了建立企业经营管理信息计算机网的意义，并且指出了加强林产品生产流通信息工作的方向．     

辣椒育苗基质配方施肥的研究

采用３因素２次通用旋转组合设计法，研究辣椒育苗基质的配方施肥技术，建立了配方配方优化模型，并计算出适合于重庆地区辣椒育苗基质的施肥方案。即尿素０．８８ｋｇ／ｍ＾３，过磷酸钙２０ｋｇ／ｍ＾３和不施钾肥。     

苎麻叶饲用效果及苎麻叶配制浓缩饲料的研究

苎麻叶按干物质计算含蛋白质在20%以上,可作各类畜禽的饲料,用鲜、干苎麻叶进行兔、鸡、猪的饲养试验表明,用鲜叶喂肉兔,其增重效果和饲料报酬优于牛皮菜和蕹菜;用占日粮4%和8%以上的苎麻叶干粉饲喂肉鸡和蛋鸡,对增重、性成熟和产蛋等均无不良影响;生长肥育猪的日粮中加入15%的苎麻叶粉,平均日增重和饲料消耗与对照组相近,用苎麻叶粉配制浓缩饲料喂生长肥育猪,平均日增重可达617～626 g,材肉比为3.27:1和3.48:1,优于普通配合饲料。     

Isotopic evidence for massive oxidation of organic matter following the great oxidation event

The stable isotope record of marine carbon indicates that the Proterozoic Eon began and ended with extreme fluctuations in the carbon cycle. In both the Paleoproterozoic [2500 to 1600 million years ago (Ma)] and Neoproterozoic (1000 to 542 Ma), extended intervals of anomalously high carbon isotope ratios (δ(13)C) indicate high rates of organic matter burial and release of oxygen to the atmosphere; in the Neoproterozoic, the high δ(13)C interval was punctuated by abrupt swings to low δ(13)C, indicating massive oxidation of organic matter. We report a Paleoproterozoic negative δ(13)C excursion that is similar in magnitude and apparent duration to the Neoproterozoic anomaly. This Shunga-Francevillian anomaly may reflect intense oxidative weathering of rocks as the result of the initial establishment of an oxygen-rich atmosphere.     

Role for the membrane receptor guanylyl cyclase-C in attention deficiency and hyperactive behavior

Midbrain dopamine neurons regulate many important behavioral processes, and their dysfunctions are associated with several human neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia. Here, we report that these neurons in mice selectively express guanylyl cyclase-C (GC-C), a membrane receptor previously thought to be expressed mainly in the intestine. GC-C activation potentiates the excitatory responses mediated by glutamate and acetylcholine receptors via the activity of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (PKG). Mice in which GC-C has been knocked out exhibit hyperactivity and attention deficits. Moreover, their behavioral phenotypes are reversed by ADHD therapeutics and a PKG activator. These results indicate important behavioral and physiological functions for the GC-C/PKG signaling pathway within the brain and suggest new therapeutic targets for neuropsychiatric disorders related to the malfunctions of midbrain dopamine neurons.     

The three-dimensional structure of canine parvovirus and its functional implications

The three-dimensional atomic structure of a single-stranded DNA virus has been determined. Infectious virions of canine parvovirus contain 60 protein subunits that are predominantly VP-2. The central structural motif of VP-2 has the same topology (an eight-stranded antiparallel beta barrel) as has been found in many other icosahedral viruses but represents only about one-third of the capsid protein. There is a 22 angstrom (A) long protrusion on the threefold axes, a 15 A deep canyon circulating about each of the five cylindrical structures at the fivefold axes, and a 15 A deep depression at the twofold axes. By analogy with rhinoviruses, the canyon may be the site of receptor attachment. Residues related to the antigenic properties of the virus are found on the threefold protrusions. Some of the amino termini of VP-2 run to the exterior in full but not empty virions, which is consistent with the observation that some VP-2 polypeptides in full particles can be cleaved by trypsin. Eleven nucleotides are seen in each of 60 symmetry-related pockets on the interior surface of the capsid and together account for 13 percent of the genome.     

铁锰结核的元素组成及微形态特征

本文研究了钙质变性土中铁锰结核的矿质全量组成、微量元素丰度，微形态特征以及土壤和铁锰结核中各形态铁锰氧化物的组成特点，结果表明，铁锰结核中仍以ＳｉＯ２含量最高，但Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量增加超过了Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ含量大大超过了Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＴｉＯ２和ＭｇＯ的含量，所测定的９种微量元素中以Ｂａ含量最高，其次是Ｖ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ３种铁族元素，Ｃｕ和Ｐｂ含量也较高，但Ｚｎ和Ｃｒ含量较低，一般黑土层中的结核较小，     

帽儿山虚拟林相的构建

应用帽称山林场1999年的遥感调查结果建立了DEM（Digital Elevation Model）、优势树种的分布图以及虚拟林相。其目的在于建立一种信息载体，将森林资源信息更形象、直观、动态地反映给使用者，使其既有亲临其境的感觉又能方便、快捷地查询各种信息。帽儿山虚拟林相建立的结果表明，森林资源信息也可以在微型计算机上表达和处理。     

关于兔科中亚科划分的若干建议

兔形目(Lagomorpha)按传统分类习惯被划分为兔类(Harcs)、穴兔类(Rabbits)和鼠兔类(Pikas)三大类群,已得到国际公认。但是,兔类实际上仅是一个属——兔属(Lepus)。按过去的分类系统,划归在兔亚科(Lcporinae)中,丝毫体现不出兔类在兔形目中作为三大类群之一的分类地位。然而,若结合生态与形态一并研究,则发现兔类与穴兔类初生的幼兔形态与生态明显有异:兔类终生在地面生活,初生的幼兔全身具毛,眼睁开,不久便能走路;为避天敌,需迅速奔跑,后腿变长,而奔跑中需氧多,后鼻孔变宽(翼内窝的宽度大)。穴兔类产仔在地下洞穴中,初生幼兔没毛,闭着眼,不会走动;避天敌主要靠迅速钻洞,奔跑慢,后鼻孔窄。它们生态与形态差异如此之大,在相似性大,而差异性小的野兔来说,应作为演化中新变所产生的新征。兔属可独立成亚科,称兔亚科为宜。穴兔类中,古兔亚科(Palacolaginae)自成独立亚科;其余的穴兔类应另立一新亚科,为穴兔亚科(Rabbitinae, nom. nov.)。     

玉米不同基因型的抗旱性鉴定及遗传分析

研究结果表明,武105的抗旱性最强;水分胁迫对植物产量性状、形态发育指标及生理性状的影响随着基因型及胁迫强度的不同而不同,单株籽粒产量对水分亏缺的反应最为敏感;抗旱系数、Eberhat-Russell稳定性参数(bi)及变异系数均能对供试材料的抗旱性做出客观地评价;从直观指标看,叶片窄长,雌雄发育协调,植棘体内水分含量及叶绿素含量高的基因型较抗旱;抗旱自交系在缺水条件下,一般配合力效应有所堤高,不抗旱自交系有所下降;抗旱自交系抗旱系数的一般配合力效应高,严重水分胁迫条件下抗旱系数的遗传主要受加性效应控制;控制产量与控制抗旱性的基因或基因系列不同,二者可独立进行选择.