A Caculation Method of Portfolio Investment under the Risk Mininiz

According to the security investment theory of Markowitz,this paper presents aCaculation method of portfolio investment under the risk minimization,and some mathematic expres-sions of the efficient frontier for portfolio investment are conducted.Based on these,the efficientfrontier is proved as a parabola,and a practical caculation process is given.     

大麦种子苹果酸处理对幼苗生长和产量的影响

前言种子处理是农业生产上应用的一项重要描施。根据处理目的和方法不同,可以有许多方面的作用,诸如打破休眠、防止病虫害、提供肥料等。种子处理还可以解决生产上某些特殊问题,如用含铁化合物浸种可以减少或根除大豆缺绿症,硝酸钾浸种可增强抗寒性等。采用具有生理活性的物质处理种子,是一个方兴未艾的广阔研究领域,激素研究和应用已处于这一     

车载式拖拉机座椅舒适性测试系统的研究

应用美国模拟器件公司的ADXL105微型力平衡式加速度传感器、美国Cygnal公司F320型单片机组成车载式拖拉机座椅舒适性测试系统，系统易标定、成本低、供电方式简单。试验结果表明，在其他条件相同时，拖拉机座椅固有频率只要避开人体敏感的频率范围，座椅的舒适性就能得到明显的改善。     

高含沙水流水轮机转轮的改型与抗磨蚀研究

进行高含沙水流水轮机转轮的改型研究，关键是要从正确确定转轮设计参数和轴面流道型式入手，根据三维水力设计理论，考虑导叶与转轮匹配关系进行叶型设计，针对不同破坏机理选择强磨蚀区采用金属喷涂或非金属保护等综合措施，使水轮机在高舍沙水流中运行时出力增加、抗磨蚀能力提高。     

点对点和集总帧通信下网络化CNC系统的位置同步控制

为了提高网络化数控系统协同运动的同步控制性能,提出了一种将点对点通信模式和集总帧通信模式结合应用在环形网络的周期通信规划,以使主节点能及时获取所有轴的反馈信息。提出了相应的位置同步算法和运动消息预估算法,并对根据算法设计的位置同步控制器进行了稳定性证明。实验表明,该通信规划相应的位置同步控制器具有良好的同步性能。     

我国北方地区节水农业技术水平及评价

在系统分析我国节水农业技术水平现状的基础上 ,对各类节水技术的差距和存在问题进行了探讨 ,提出了各类技术亟待研究解决的若干重点问题。并指出建立以渠道防渗技术、管道输水技术及地面灌水技术为核心 ,符合国情的节水农业技术体系已迫在眉睫。     

The rehabilitation of an irrigation system along the Yellow River

The People's Victory Irrigation System which diverts water from the Yellow River of China covers a total irrigable area of 59 000 ha. The system encountered some serious problems in the first decade of its operation — salinity and waterlogging of irrigated land, siltation of irrigation and drainage channels, as well as a low efficiency of water use. This paper describes a series of structural and functional measures which have been adopted in the past 24 years for the rehabilitation of the system, including: improvement of the existing drainage system and construction of new drainage system on agricultural land, conjunctive use of surface and groundwater supplies, a comprehensive programme to reduce the levels of siltation as well as the implementation of improved water management practices. A model for the optimal operation of the system by using system analysis theory as an aid in reducing the operation and maintenance (O & M) costs has been developed in recent years. The results are that the soil salinity has been controlled and the agricultural production has increased whilst the efficiency of water use has improved and the siltation levels reduced. Experience gained on this system has been successfully used in developing and managing other irrigation projects along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The proposed procedure of solving the said optimal model has also embodied some benefits from reducing O & M costs in operation.     

河北省主产区苹果园肥料投入现状分析与评价

为探明河北省不同产区苹果园施肥现状及其与产量的关系,采用实地调查的方式,调查了太行山和燕山两大产区苹果园肥料投入种类、投入量及产量,并进行了统计分析。结果表明:河北省主产区79.17%的苹果园施用有机肥,以羊粪、鸡粪和牛粪为主;所有果园均施用化肥,以三元复合肥为主,N、P₂O₅、K₂O投入量分别平均达到了1 106.87、689.88、902.47 kg/hm²,处于严重过量水平。太行山产区有机肥投入量高于燕山产区,施用有机肥的果园比率较燕山产区高48.19%,而燕山产区无机肥投入量高于太行山产区,2个产区间苹果产量无显著差异。进一步分析发现,N、P₂O₅、K₂O投入量分别处于600~900、300~600、300~600kg/hm²区间时苹果产量最高,其中分别只有27.97%、27.97%、27.12%的农户施肥量处于该范围,且不同产区间存在较大差异。综上,河北省苹果园整体养分投入水平较高,变异较大,无机肥种类单一,占比较高;不同产区间养分投入量、投入种类存在较大差异,但苹果产量差异较小。     

不同因子对树葡萄扦插生根影响研究

利用树葡萄2a生茎作为插穗,开展不同基质、不同外源激素种类和浓度、不同季节扦插育苗技术研究。结果表明：以河沙土、椰糠、草木灰(5:5:1)混合基质A对树葡萄扦插的效果最好,成活率达64.7%;不同配比生长液均对树葡萄的生根数、根长和成活率均有提高,其中IAA1000mg.L_-1对于树葡萄生长效果最佳,成活率达70.3%;在海口地区树葡萄扦插时间以3月扦插效果最好,成活率达60.3%。