匀密度土样制备装置的研究

研制出一种新型的用于圆锥指数测定的实验室用土样制备装置并给出了该装置的操作规范与程序。该装置适用于较大范围内土壤含水量的土样制备,而且能根据试验所要求的土壤密度,获得沿整个剖面具有密度基本一致的土壤样本。用该装置实际进行了不同土壤含水量和不同土壤密度要求的土样制备,得到了满意的结果。     

成都平原区植物群落种间相遇机率(PIE)与种间联结测定分析

通过测定论述了成都平原区荒芜草坪2个群落及20个(直径30 cm)随机分布不同样圈中优势种之间及优势种与伴生种、偶见种之间的数量特征.重点探讨不同植物种间相遇机率(PIE)、种间联结与相关、物种相似性、种群密度(D)与频度(F)的关系.统计分析获知优势种间的相遇机率较高,伴生种、偶见种较低.但2个群落的PIE均属较高,分别为0.878 7和0.816 6.种间联结关系是马唐与狗牙根、马兰与香附子均属正联结,相关关系显著,互为依存.     

小剂量四氯化碳结合乙醇制备小鼠慢性肝损伤模型

通过腹腔注射70 g/L四氯化碳/橄榄油及自由饮用100 mL/L乙醇建立稳定的小鼠慢性肝损伤模型。选择昆明小鼠25只,试验组15只,对照组10只,试验组腹腔注射70 g/L四氯化碳并自由饮用100mL/L乙醇溶液,连续造模4周。结果试验组小鼠血清中ALT、AST含量明显高于对照组,SOD含量显著低于对照组,病理学切片显示,试验组动物肝脏脂肪细胞增多,并出现少量纤维化。结果表明,小剂量四氯化碳结合乙醇可用于制备小鼠慢性肝损伤模型。     

农村投融资制度变迁的经济效应

我国现有农村投融资的糊度性缺陷已成为糊约解决“三农”问题的瓶颈，不适应农业和农村经济发展的需要。文中以翩度经济学为理论依据，分析了农村投融资制度演进的特征，并对其制度变迁的经济效应进行了理论和实证分析。     

Prokaryotic infection associated with a mass mortality of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus

Abstract. A mass mortality of the deep sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus , which occurred in the autumn and winter of 1979–80, in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island was studied. Grossly the animals possessed greyish, flaccid adductor muscles and histologically they showed myodegeneration. Eighty-eight per cent of the 34 animals examined were infected with intracellular prokaryotes on the gills, plicate membranes and other epithelial surfaces of the body. The morphology of this prokaryotic organism is suggestive of rickettsia. Heavy infection was positively correlated with extensive myodegeneration.     

杂交中籼新组合特优559的选育与应用

特优５５９系江苏沿海地区农科所用提纯的龙特甫Ａ与盐恢５５９配制育成的杂交中籼新组合。该组合在１９９３～１９９５年江苏省和全国区试中，产量连居第一，１９９６年４月，经江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过。预计“九五”期间在我国杂交中籼稻区有广阔的应用前景     

Genotyping of porcine circovirus type 2 from a variety of clinical conditions in China

Genotypes of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in clinical tissue specimens collected from pigs of different region in China between 2001 and 2003 were analyzed by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of PCV2 genomic DNA encompassing the complete ORF2. The results showed that nine different genotypes (A-I) were identified and designated CHN-2A, CHN-2B, CHN-2C, CHN-2D, CHN-2E, CHN-2F, CHN-2G, CHN-2H and CHN-2I, respectively. Amongst the genotypes, 0.6% were CHN-2A (1/173), CHN-2B (1/173) and CHN-2C (1/173) RFLP profile; 2.3% were CHN-2F (4/173) and CHN-2G (4/173); 5.8% were CHN-2D (10/173); 8.6% were CHN-2E (15/173); 18.5% were CHN-2I (32/173) and 60.7% were CHN-2H (105/173). Therefore, our results suggest that CHN-2H is the dominant genotype of PCV2 prevailing in China. Sequence analysis revealed that ORF2 genes of different genotypic PCV2 exhibited the variation extent of 90.5-99.5% and 88-100% in nucleotide and amino acid respectively. The deduced amino acid sequences alignment of the capsid protein encoded by ORF2 of PCV2 presented that three major regions with greater heterogeneity existed at residues 57-90, 121-136 and 180-191 among nine genotypic PCV2. It was concluded that there exist variation in ORF2 genes of different genotypic PCV2 prevailing in China.     

紫花苜蓿和沙打旺包衣配方研究

在实验室内利用种子丸衣化技术处理2种豆科牧草在土壤含水量较低的砂土上做盆栽试验。试验证明,利用硅藻土作填料的包衣配方,在干旱条件下萌发后能够提高丸衣化牧草种子的出苗率。试验结果表明,配方中含5%和2%吸水剂的紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa和沙打旺Astragalus adsurgens种子发芽时间均比对照提前2~4 d,配方中含5%吸水剂的紫花苜蓿和沙打旺种子出苗率均高于对照,紫花苜蓿增加50%,沙打旺增加37%。配方中含5%吸水剂的包衣种子出苗率最高,而含2%吸水剂的包衣种子配方最实用。     

辽宁省循环经济发展水平区域差异分析

循环经济是实现资源型城市经济转型、可持续发展的有效方式之一。科学评价循环经济发展水平对区域可持续发展及确定其未来发展方向有重要意义。根据国家统计局制定的循环经济评价指标体系和"3R"原则构建了辽宁省循环经济评价指标体系。运用模糊综合评判方法和GIS方法对辽宁省循环经济发展水平区域差异作了定量分析。结果表明:辽宁省14个地区循环经济发展水平差异显著,整体上沿海地区好于内陆地区;沈大沿线好于周边地区,并向东西两侧逐级递减;资源型城市水平普遍偏低;辽西半干旱地区水平最低。最后分析影响辽宁循环经济发展的主要因素,并提出循环经济发展建议。     

宁夏平原采暖期气候变化特征及其社会经济影响分析——以平罗县为例

利用1960-2009年采暖期日平均气温资料和城镇供暖资料,以平罗县为例,应用气候统计方法,对宁夏平原采暖期平均气温、与能耗相关的采暖初日、终日、采暖度日等要素的气候变化特征以及气候变化对节能减排的影响进行了探讨,分析了经济与环境效益。结果表明:1)采暖期气温存在明显升高趋势。2)20世纪90年代采暖期的平均气温发生了突变。3)20世纪90年代起春季回暖有明显的提前趋势,采暖初日逐年推后,采暖期缩短,采暖度日明显减少。4)结合供暖指标分析表明,宁夏平原采暖期节能减排的经济和环境效益显著。5)根据气候变化情况,建议改变传统的采暖规定,加强集中供暖。应对气候变化具有很大的节能减排潜力。