East Meets West: An Eastern Perspective of Aquaculture 1

The East or perhaps a better term, Asia, is both a major producer and consumer of aquacultural products. Yet with a long history in the field of aquaculture, most countries have made little or no progress in the techniques and methods applied in this field. The Asian needs for aquaculture are also more basic in that aquaculture provides a cheap source of protein for the malnourished and undernourished populations. Development may be significantly affected by the wide income gap existing in these countries, by inequalities in educational quality and opportunity, and by social factors such as religion, taboos, or tradition. But on the whole, a better life for many of Asia's people may possibly be found in the development of its aquaculture potential.     

从广西区情看草业在国民经济中的地位和作用

从广西的区情出发分析草业对国计民生的重大影响和作用,指出草地国家重要的生态屏障,草是复合型可持续生态农业系统的枢纽,发展草业可以丰富菜蓝子,满足人们对草食畜他肉类食品的需求;可以解决人畜争粮的矛盾;可以促进农业增产丰收,加快草山草坡开发可以产生显著的经济效益,社会效益和生态效益,发展草业是山区人民脱贫致富的希望。     

广东省部分猪场细环病毒感染状况

细环病毒（TTV）目前在全世界的猪群中广泛存在。为了调查其在广东省猪群流行情况,我们运用PCR方法对广东省不同地方猪场和散养户送检的445份血清进行了检测。结果表明：TTV总的阳性率为68.1%（303/445）,其中TTV1阳性率为43.1%（192/445）,TTV2阳性率为24.9%（111/445）。TTV1的阳性率高于TTV2的阳性率,且猪场送检样品阳性率高于散养户。TTV1和TTV2存在混合感染,猪场样品混合阳性率为23.1%（88/381）,散养户样品混合阳性率为1.6%（1/64）。几份阳性样品测序和进化分析显示,它们分别属于TTV1和TTV2。调查结果表明TTV在广东猪群中已经广泛存在。     

十年根基 百年伟业 服务新农村 建设大广安——写在河南广安集团十周年庆典之际

2006年6月28日是河南广安生物科技股份有限公司成立十周年庆典之日。可能在成立之初谁也没有想到，十年后，这个由1个博士、2个硕士每人投资十几万元创立的郑州广安饲料科技有限公司，现在会发展成为拥有注册资金8000万元，员工1300多名，博士10名，研究生25名，年销售额近8亿，年生产能力近100万t，范围涉及饲料、动保、养殖、原料贸易、信息服务等五大产业，拥有自主知识产权、具有国内国际领先水平的科研成果3项，可控资产近3个亿。获得郑州市农业产业化重点龙头企业、河南省农业产业化重点龙头企业称号的大型饲料生产企业。     

Molecular identification and relative abundance of microorganisms in douchi koji and salted egg white sufu during processing

A novel animal protein-based douchi koji-inoculated steamed salted egg white sufu (SEWS) has been developed. This study determined the relative abundance of microorganisms in the douchi koji and semi-finished (5-day fermentation) and finished (5-day fermentation and 14-day ripening) SEWS by using 16S and 18S ribosomal DNA and gene-cloning methods. The results revealed that Bacillus spp. and Aspergillus oryzae were dominant in the douchi koji. In the semi-finished SEWS, the percentages of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis were considerably lower, whereas those of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus were substantially higher. In the finished SEWS, Bacillus spp. became dominant again and A. oryzae was the only fungus detected. In conclusion, by using molecular techniques, microbial population dynamics in SEWS can be evaluated. During processing, the relative abundance of microorganisms in SEWS changed and Bacillus spp. and A. oryzae remained dominant. This study provides crucial information for designing starter cultures for producing SEWS.     

卫生杀虫剂对家蚕毒性的试验

调查了省内常见的卫生杀虫剂的种类、剂型、作用对象，检测其对家蚕的毒性，对中毒蚕的应急措施作了初步探讨。     

基于无线传感网络隧道亮度信号采集系统的研究

亮度信号是高速公路隧道节能照明控制系统必须检测的物理量。本文基于zigbee的技术特点,设计了一款基于无线传感网络的隧道亮度信号采集系统。系统的传感器节点负责亮度信号的采集,经CC2530处理发送,通过逐级跳转的方式把数据传输到协调器。协调器通过RS232串口与灯具控制器通信,以此实现对亮度信号的实时采集和可靠性传输。通过实验表明,该系统达到了设计的目的,并适用于高速公路隧道节能照明控制系统。     

长沙市非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测实验室现状调查

为全面了解非洲猪瘟检测实验室能力水平,长沙市动植物疫病预防控制中心通过问卷调查、能力比对和实地调研的方式,2019—2021年连续对基层非洲猪瘟检测实验室组织开展摸底调查。结果显示：长沙市具备非洲猪瘟检测能力的实验室共30家。其中：动物疫控机构实验室6家,承担主要监测任务;企业及第三方实验室24家,提供屠宰、监测、调运等方面检测数据,起到辅助作用。但县级以下基层实验室存在区域规划不合理、人员配置不足、生物安全管理体系不完善等问题。综上,实验室检测工作在非洲猪瘟防控上起到关键作用,但基层检测能力与生物安全管理水平仍有较大提升空间。