湖南省茧蜂记述

按van Achterberg(1990)分类系统，报道了湖南省茧蜂15亚科38属104种，其中小腹茧蜂亚科的分类，按Mason(1981)分类系统处理。介绍了属名变动或种名定名的变化情况，并提出著者的看法。同时根据对湖南蝽茧蜂(Aridelus hunanensis You,Xiong et Zhou和橙足蝽茧蜂Aridelus rutilipes Papp雌雄外生殖器，以及对黄长柄茧蜂Streblocera flava You et Xiong和冈长柄茧蜂Streblocera okadai Watanabe雄性外生殖器研究，对陈学新和van Achterberg(1997)认为湖南蝽茧蜂是橙足蝽茧蜂的次定同物异名，黄长柄茧蜂和冈田长柄茧蜂是同种的看法提出了质疑。     

温室立体式茶树育苗机的设计

针对传统茶树温室育苗架存在的占地多、劳动强度大及生产率低等问题,设计了一种立体式茶树育苗机。该机可一次性培育茶树苗4608株,转速控制范围为0.01~0.1r/min,可满足茶树苗不同生长阶段对光照时间的需求。其使用不仅提高了茶树育苗的自动化水平,而且相比于传统温室育苗,设施育苗的面积利用率提高到208.96%,成苗率提高了7.85%。     

Effect of Different Crossbred Combinations on Fatting Performance in Beef Cattle

This study was aimed to determine the effects of different crossbred combinations on fatting performance in beef cattle. Using single factor randomized block design, 30 bulls (health, similar weight and age) were chosen, Simmental cattle×Kerqin beef cattle (group A), Charolais cattle×Kerqin crossbred beef cattle (group B) and Kerqin beef cattle (group C) were divided into three groups with 10 bulls per group. After 95 d, the body weight, slaughter performance, meat quality and the economic benefits of fattening were measured. The results showed that there were no significant influence on dry matter intake among trials (P>0.05). The F/G, ethanolic extract (EE) of muscle in crossbred groups (groups A and B) were significant lower than group C (P<0.05). The weight of carcass, weight of meat, rate of carcass, and the weight of shank, plate, chine and rump in crossbred groups were significant higher than group C (P<0.05). There were no significant difference in content of amino acids among groups (P>0.05),and it had difference in the content of palmitoleic acid (PAA),stearic acid(SA) and linoleic acid (LA). In this trial, it had better fattening performance and the economic benefits in crossbred cattle groups than Kerqin beef group cattle, but the ethanolic extract and unsaturated fatty acids of muscle in Kerqin beef cattle were higher than the crossbred groups, and it had better fattening performance by crossbred.     

打造阿勒泰休闲旅游城市的构想

本文针对阿勒泰城市发展所面临的现状,提出以旅游的名义提出其的发展定位,以旅游产品来支撑其城市定位,以此实现阿勒泰由综合中心城市向休闲度假城市的转型。     

Pb2+对甘肃纹党种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响

以甘肃道地中药材纹党(Codonopsis pilosula)为对象，通过室内培养试验，研究不同浓度10^-6、10^-5、10^-4、10^-3 mol/L Pb²⁺处理对纹党种子萌发、幼苗生长以及生理特性的影响，为探究Pb²⁺污染对纹党品质的影响提供依据。结果表明，Pb²⁺对纹党种子吸胀过程中相对吸水量的增加有抑制作用，随着Pb²⁺浓度的提高，党参种子的萌发率、萌发指数、幼苗生长及根尖微核和有丝分裂率变化，表现出先升高后降低的趋势；低浓度的Pb²⁺处理能够促进叶绿素的形成，高浓度则抑制叶绿素形成；可溶性糖、游离脯氨酸和丙二醛含量，随Pb²⁺浓度的升高而增加；Pb²⁺对SOD、POD和CAT活性有较强的抑制作用。可见，生物测定结果大多达到显著差异水平。     

高校图书馆的电子书与网络阅读服务

人类已经进入数字化时代，高校大学生的阅读发生了巨大的变化。电子书与网络阅读具有如下特点：获取很方便，阅读快速化，阅读个性化，搜寻与跳跃等。高校图书馆可以通过购买电子书、引进电子书阅读器、自建电子书数据库、搜集与整理网络电子书等提供电子书服务，还可以通过电子报纸、电子杂志、网页在线阅读等提供网络阅读服务。     

春化处理对银杏枝条开花的影响

对落叶后的银杏枝条进行春化处理，结果表明：不同处理温度和处理时间对枝条的开花期和开花率影响较大。用２，５，８℃经过５ｄ以上处理的银杏枝条扦插后均可开花。广东省和平县及阳山县银杏枝条经２℃处理比５℃和８℃处理开花早，开花率高，且在同一温度处理下，春化时间愈长，枝条的开花期愈早，开花率也较高。顺德市银杏枝条在各种处理条件下的开花率变化不大，但开花日期受处理温度的影响，且温度愈低，开花日期愈早。     

Excessive application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers induces soil acidification and phosphorus enrichment during vegetable production in Yangtze River Delta,China

Intensive vegetable cultivation has developed very rapidly in China, and investigation of current soil nutrient problems in vegetable fields and their potential environmental risk is important for local soil nutrient management strategies. Three hundred and sixty‐six soil samples were collected from greenhouse vegetable fields, open vegetable fields and rice/wheat rotation fields in southern Jiangsu Province, the most intensive vegetable‐producing areas in Yangtze River Delta, China, for the analysis of their soil fertility status. Soil acidification and P enrichment were the main problems identified in this area of vegetable production, with about 20 and 17% of the open and greenhouse vegetable field soils, respectively, being extremely acid with soil pH values below 5.0. In contrast, no soils under rice/wheat rotation fields were as acidic. Percentages of sites with Olsen‐P concentrations < 90 mg/kg were 61, 85 and 0% for soils growing greenhouse vegetable, field vegetable and rice/wheat, respectively. The nitrogen (N) surplus for vegetable fields exceeded 170 kg/ha/crop, and the phosphorus (P) surplus exceeded 40 kg/ha/crop. Thus, current vegetable production leads to potential environmental risks of N and P pollution of nearby aquatic bodies. Insufficient supplementation with potassium fertilizers was found in some vegetable fields. Several ameliorative measures are proposed.     

甘蔗种植深耕深松技术及效益分析

甘蔗地深耕深松是甘蔗优质高产及抗旱栽培的重要措施之一，利用45～110kW大中型拖拉机悬挂深耕犁、深松机进行深耕深松作业，甘蔗分蘖率比牛耕提高34％～45％；条株根系数多42条，总长增26cm，根重增21．2g；土壤含水量增加0．5％～1．5％，干旱时达1．7％；每hm^2原料蔗增产16．26t。购买甘蔗深耕犁、深松机进行赢利性作业，每年作业五个月盈利89124元。     

安替比林对照品纯度控制方法的试验

采用薄层层析对安替比林对照品的纯度测定方法进行了研究。用薄层层析进行半定量分析，杂质控制在０．１％以下，从而进一步完善了安替比林对照品内在质量控制