从进口冻鸡爪中检出鸡白痢沙门氏菌

2001年12月,南海某公司从美国进口一批冻鸡爪,我局按规定进行抽样检验,经细菌分离培养和生化试验,确定该批货物含鸡白痢沙门氏菌.     

浅谈淮南市有机肥料利用状况及对策

本文分析淮南市有机肥利用现状及存在的问题,提出相应建议。     

浅议神泉河小流域综合治理技术与成效

江苏省赣榆县神泉河小流域,对25°以上坡面实施退耕还林和封禁治理,25°以下坡面修水平梯田并开挖环山截洪沟,在沟道中建拦蓄工程和提(引)水工程,同时发展各类经济林果,进行节水灌溉与"四旁"绿化防护,取得显著的综合效益。     

用生物素标记核酸探针检测鸭瘟病毒DNA的研究

用生物素-11-脱氧尿苷三磷酸(Biotin-11-dUTP),通过缺口平移法标记提纯的鸭瘟病毒 DNA,制备生物素化鸭瘟病毒 DNA 全基因组探针;以斑点杂交检测固定在硝酸纤维膜上的样品鸭瘟病毒 DNA 同源序列,杂交后用亲和素-碱性磷酸酶孵育,底物显色,阳性反应呈蓝紫色斑点。试验结果表明,生物素标记核酸探针可检出10pg 提纯的鸭瘟病毒DNA,并检出稀释10~5倍和肝组织鸭瘟病毒 DNA;对鸡马立克氏病毒 DNA,鸡痘病毒DNA 和噬菌体 DNA 无杂交反应;对鸭瘟病毒弱毒 DNA 产生微弱杂交。该技术具有快速、敏感、特异和无放射污染等优点。     

温度与回流量对含酚废水厌氧处理的影响

采用厌氧膨胀床反应器处理含酚有机废水，在中温条件（３０℃）下达到稳定状态。温度降到１５℃，处理效率明显下降；２０℃时影响很小；２３℃时有机物去除率、沼气产率与３０℃时持平，增加回流量对提高处理效率作用不大。结果表明，该工艺在常温和低回流量条件下运行依然有效，并且可以保持较高净产能量。     

厌氧流化床处理含酚废水的发酵效能

采用厌氧活性炭流化床反应器处理中等浓度含酚有机废水，经过３８４天连续运行，在稳定状态下，投入的有机基质（酚和乙酸钠）被彻底降解，有９２％以上转化为甲烷，仅有４％左右同化为生物体，有机物去除率达到９４％以上，结果表明，这是一种发酵效能高，处理效果好的有机废水处理方法。     

甜菊甙提取新工艺研究

用水溶剂低温流动循环法浸提甜菊甙,简便易行,成本低廉。其白色针状晶型产品,提取率为干叶的5％,甜度为蔗糖的200倍以上;淡黄色粉末状晶型产品提取率为10%,甜度为蔗糖的120倍左右。两种产品甜味纯正,无异杂味,生产成本比相同甜度的蔗糖分别低46.0%和59.3％。     

New spirostanol saponins from Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum)

Three new spirostanol saponins have been isolated from the seeds of Allium tuberosum. On the basis of acid hydrolysis and comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, their structures were established as tuberoside J, (25R)-5alpha-spirostan-2alpha,3beta,27-triol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside; tuberoside K, (25R)-5alpha-spirostan-2alpha,3beta,27-triol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside; and tuberoside L, 27-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-5alpha-spirostan-2alpha,3beta,27-triol 3-O-alpha-D-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside.     

Four new steroidal saponins from the seeds of Allium tuberosum

Four new steroidal saponins, 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S,20R)-20-O-methyl-5alpha-furost-22(23)-en-2alpha,3beta,20,26-tetraol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1); 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S,20R)-5alpha-furost-22(23)-en-2alpha,3beta,20,26-tetraol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2); 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S,20S)-5alpha-furost-22(23)-en-2alpha,3beta,20,26-tetraol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3); and 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S,20S)-5alpha-furost-22(23)-en-3beta,20,26-triol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), have been isolated from the seeds of Allium tuberosum. Their structures were established by spectroscopic studies such as MS, IR, NMR, and 2D-NMR and the results of acid hydrolysis and named tuberosides F, G, H, and I, respectively.     

以土地整理为载体提高耕地质量等级——以沙县夏茂镇土地整理项目为例

本文在深入分析沙县夏茂镇土地整理项目的现状、土壤状况的基础上,着力对土地整理项目如何提高耕地质量等级进行探讨,并提出了相应的对策措施。