紫茎泽兰叶水提液对蛞蝓的毒杀作用

研究不同质量浓度紫茎泽兰叶水提液对蛞蝓的毒杀作用及毒杀机理。胃毒活性测定结果表明,当紫茎泽兰叶水提液质量浓度≥0.09 g·mL^-1时,其水提液对蛞蝓具有较好的毒杀作用,但作用缓慢,4 d后才能表现出明显的毒杀作用。Na₊,K₊ ATPase酶及乙酰胆碱酯酶活力测定结果表明,紫茎泽兰叶水提液对蛞蝓Na₊,K₊ ATPase酶活力具有明显的抑制作用,对乙酰胆碱酯酶活力也有一定的影响。可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量测定结果表明,紫茎泽兰叶水提液可降低蛞蝓体内可溶性糖质量分数,提高可溶性蛋白质量分数。说明紫茎泽兰叶水提液对蛞蝓具有明显的毒杀作用,其毒杀机理主要为抑制Na₊,K₊ ATPase酶活力。     

The Monitoring Analysis for the Drought in China by Using an Improved MPI Method

MPI (microwave polarization index) method can use different frequencies at vertical polarization to retrieve soil moisture from TMI (tropical microwave imager) data,which is mainly suitable for bare so...     

新疆沙雅非物质文化遗产保护研究

新疆沙雅县的非物质文化遗产类型丰富,沙雅县在非物质文化遗产保护方面,采取了许多措施,取得了丰硕的成果,但仍存在着一些问题;本文力求通过对沙雅县非物质文化遗产的介绍,探讨如何在合理保护的前提下加大对非物质文化遗产的现代化产业开发的力度,进一步促进生态文明建设,为其他地区的非物质文化遗产保护和开发提供一些有益的借鉴.     

海水驯化螺旋藻研究(英文)

[目的]探寻螺旋藻的海水培养方法。[方法]用配制的海水驯化培养液对螺旋藻进行逐级驯化培养,观察螺旋藻的形态学变化并测量其生化指标。[结果]得到了平均长度大于淡水螺旋藻且稳定性良好的藻种,其叶绿素含量基本不变,藻蓝蛋白浓度较淡水培养的螺旋藻增加了62.8%。[结论]该方法可节省资源和成本,为螺旋藻的规模化生产和加工奠定了基础。     

Expression of DNMT in gastric cancer and effects of DNMT inhibitor 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine on gastric cancer

AIM: To investigate the protein expression of DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A, DNMT3B and DNMT3L) in gastric cancer and the effects of DNMT inhibitor (5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine) on gastric cancer. METHODS: The method of immunohistochemistry was used to detect DNMT expression in 60 pairs of gastric cancer and corresponding non-cancerous tissues. The expression of DNMT in gastric cancer cells (SGC-7901 and MKN-45) and gastric mucosa cells (GES-1) was detected by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. The proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis in the cell lines of SGC-7901, MKN-45 and GES-1 were determined by MTT assay and flow cytometry with 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine treatment. RESULTS: Both gastric cancer and corresponding non-cancerous tissues expressed 5 kinds of DNMT proteins, but the expression levels of DNMT1 and DNMT3A were significantly lower in gastric cancer than those in non-cancerous tissues (P<0.01). The expression levels of DNMT2 and DNMT3L were also lower in the cancer than those in non-cancerous tissues (P<0.05). No difference of DNMT3B expression level between cancer and non-cancerous tissues was observed (P>0.05). On the other hand, the cells lines of SGC-7901, MKN-45 and GES-1 also expressed DNMT proteins. Except DNMT3B, no difference of the other kinds of DNMT between gastric cancer cells and gastric mucosa cells was observed. DNMT inhibitor 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine did not have any effect on the growth rate, cell cycle distribution or apoptotic rate in gastric cancer cells and gastric mucosa cells. CONCLUSION: Gastric cancer expresses low levels of DNMT proteins than normal gastric mucosa. 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine is not useful for treating gastric cancer.     

新药物对奶牛感染性蹄病动物模型临床疗效试验

为探索治疗奶牛感染性蹄病的新药物,以患蹄病的绵羊为奶牛感染性蹄病的动物模型进行临床治疗试验。试验药物是针对奶牛感染性蹄病痛原特点研制的5种配方,即配方Ⅰ～配方Ⅴ。选择自然感染蹄病的绵羊50只,随机分为7个组,各组羊只分别为配方Ⅰ组6只、配方Ⅱ组7只、配方Ⅲ组10只、配方Ⅳ组9只、配方Ⅴ组8只、药物对照组5只、空白对照组5只。结果表明,在本试验药物组中,临床疗效依次为配方Ⅴ〉配方Ⅲ〉配方Ⅱ〉配方Ⅳ〉配方Ⅰ,配方Ⅴ的效果最佳,有效率和治愈率分别达100％、88．9％。综合比较,本试验药物的治疗效果要优于传统药物。     

8个微卫星座位在海北金银滩藏羊群体中的多态性分析

研究旨在分析金银滩藏羊的微卫星DNA多态性,以期了解该品种的遗传多样性,为该品种的保种选育和品质的进一步提高提供有益资料。利用8对微卫星引物,以金银滩藏羊为研究对象,通过计算基因频率、多态性信息含量、有效等位基因数和杂合度,评估其品种内的遗传变异。结果表明：在8个微卫星座位中,共检测到83个等位基因,每个座位平均10.38个等位基因;平均杂合度0.893;平均有效等位基因数9.06;平均多态性信息含量0.871。结果提示,金银滩藏羊群体存在丰富的遗传多样性,所选微卫星标记可用于绵羊遗传多样性评估。     

水稻褐飞虱抗性基因的初步定位

本文应用229对水稻SSR引物对来自野生稻的褐飞虱抗性基因进行定位,结果表明引物RM589和RM311在作图群体BC2F2中存在多态性.通过作图软件进行基因和分子标记位点的遗传连锁分析,褐飞虱抗性基因与引物RM589和RM311的遗传距离分别是9.8cM和11.9cM,并将其定位在第6染色体和第10染色体上.