Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Marine-Derived Alkaloids via Enzymatic Reactions

Alkaloids are a large and structurally diverse group of marine-derived natural products. Most marine-derived alkaloids are biologically active and show promising applications in modern (agro)chemical, pharmaceutical, and fine chemical industries. Different approaches have been established to access these marine-derived alkaloids. Among these employed methods, biotechnological approaches, namely, (chemo)enzymatic synthesis, have significant potential for playing a central role in alkaloid production on an industrial scale. In this review, we discuss research progress on marine-derived alkaloid synthesis via enzymatic reactions and note the advantages and disadvantages of their applications for industrial production, as well as green chemistry for marine natural product research.     

9SB-2.4型草原松土补播机的研制与试验

为了大面积改良天然退化草场,加快畜牧业持续发展,改善草原生态环境,研制了一种多功能牧草免耕补播机,该机在不破坏原生植被的情况下,可对退化草场进行免耕补种,加快退化草场恢复产草量。该文介绍了该机的工作原理、主要工作部件结构特点,并对该机的播种性能进行了台架试验和田间试验。试验结果表明：该机可一次完成切开草皮、切断草根、开沟、播种和覆土等项作业,播量为7.5～90 kg/hm²,开沟深度10～90 mm,适宜大面积天然草场机械化改良。     

浅析汽车制动性能的检测

制动系统是汽车的一个重要组成部分,对汽车行驶安全起着重要的作用。对检测站合理选购制动试验台、注意保养制动试验台和加强检测员的职业道德教育等问题进行了分析和探讨。     

Effects of temperature and humidity on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces

The effects of external factors such as temperature, humidity, pesticide formulation, and pesticide concentration on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces were analyzed. The experiments showed that there were significant differences in the contact angles of droplets on the leaf surfaces under different temperatures and humidity. As the ambient temperature increased, the contact angle first decreased and then increased, reaching a minimum value at 25°C. With a gradual increase in humidity, the contact angle significantly increased and reached a maximum at 100% humidity. Finally, it was concluded that both the formulation and concentration of the pesticide had a significant effect on the contact angle of droplets on rice leaf surfaces. The experiments also illustrated that the effects of the pesticide formulation and concentration on the contact angle were more significant than those of temperature and humidity.     

利用微机对温室培育温度进行控制的研究

随着社会的发展和农业的进步,人们在各个季节都能吃上新鲜的蔬菜和水果.单片机和微型计算机在农业的发展中也起到了非常重要的作用.为此,以MCS51单片机温度控制系统对果蔬的培育环境进行温度控制为例,结合国内外先进温度控制系统的设计,对整个温控系统设计的硬件进行了阐述,说明了具体的调试步骤.     

基于虚拟仪器的揉碎机振动测试与分析

以虚拟仪器的特点及构成技术为基础,利用虚拟仪器软件开发平台LabVIEW及相关硬件产品,构建出秸秆加工机械的振动测试分析系统,并完成对9R-40型揉碎机转子振动信号的采集、分析,得出转子振动的频率为45.14Hz,证明了该系统的准确性和适用性。     

小麦重要农艺性状QTL研究方法及研究进展

小麦的许多重要农艺性状都是数量性状,研究小麦数量性状遗传对小麦育种及其杂种优势具有十分重要的意义。近年来,分子生物学特别是分子标记技术的飞速发展,使得我们可以更深入地进行数量性状的研究。本文综述了近年来小麦QTL的研究进展,包括QTL定位原理及前提条件,常用的分子标记,QTL定位常用的作图群体,QTL定位的方法,QTL定位的统计软件和阈值,QTL的作图精度及小麦QTL定位的研究进展。讨论了小麦QTL定位存在的问题,展望了该领域的发展前景。     

基于GPS和AUTOCAD技术在林权证附图上的应用

文章在实践中利用GPS(卫星定位系统)采集林地的野外数据,应用AUTOCAD软件对所采集的定位数据进行处理,形成林地图形,测算林地实际面积,为林权证附图绘制提供了技术保障。     

大青山不同密度油松人工林生物量研究

在30 a生油松人工林中设置5块不同密度的标准地,分别选定样木,测其地上部分生物量,再换算到整个样地的平均生物量。结果表明:相似立地条件下,30 a生油松人工林在2 200株/hm2~4 400株/hm2一定密度范围内地上部分总生物量随样地林分密度递增而增大,总叶面积却随密度增加而减小。     

《通信学报》2002～2005年引文统计分析

以《通信学报》为调查对象,对2002-2005年所刊载的论文,运用引文分析法对其引文数量、文献类型、语种结构、自引分析、引文期刊及年代分布等项目进行了统计分析,并做出了相应的评价。