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71.
LUO Ming-hao HU Shu-peng WANG Rui-yu Li Chang Lü Ding-yi YANG Xi-yang LUO Su-xin 《园艺学报》2000,36(10):1739-1744
AIM To investigate whether interleukin-1β (IL-1β) regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation at Ser1177 site in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS The HUVECs were randomly divided into normal control group, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) group, IL-1β group, IL-6 group, SC79 [protein kinase B (PKB/AKT) specific agonist] group and SC79+IL-1β group. Western blot was used to determine the protein levels of eNOS, p-eNOS-Ser1177, AKT and p-AKT-Ser473 in the HUVECs. Chemical colorimetry was used to detect the nitric oxide (NO) content in the culture medium of HUVECs. RESULTS No statistically significant difference of p-eNOS-Ser1177 level in HUVECs treated with TNF-α and IL-6 was observed as compared with normal control group (P >0.05), while the protein level of p-eNOS-Ser1177 in the HUVECs and the content of NO in the culture medium of HUVECs decreased significantly in IL-1β group (P <0.05), and the protein level of p-AKT-Ser473 in the HUVECs was decreased as compared with normal control group (P <0.05). The AKT agonist SC79 blocked the down-regulation effect of IL-1β on p-eNOS-Ser1177 level in the HUVECs and NO content in the culture medium of HUVECs (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION IL-1β down-regulates the protein level of p-eNOS-Ser1177 in HUVECs and affects the activity of eNOS, which may be involved in AKT/eNOS signaling pathway. 相似文献
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73.
An 8‐week feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary betaine levels on the growth performance and hepatic intermediary metabolism of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (mean initial body weight: 78.3 ± 1.3 g, means ± SD). Six practical diets were formulated with the incorporation of betaine at the levels of 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 g kg−1. Survival showed no significant differences among the treatments (P > 0.05). The highest and lowest weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were observed for fish fed the diets containing 5 and 0 g kg−1 (control) betaine, respectively. Feed intake showed similar trend with WG and SGR. In contrast, feed conversion ratio was the lowest when dietary betaine level was 5 g kg−1. In general, dietary betaine supplementation showed no significant effect on hepatic composition of tilapia. Condition factor and viscerosomatic index tended to increase with increasing dietary betaine levels from 0 to 5 g kg−1 and then decline when dietary betaine levels further increased from 5 to 25 g kg−1. In contrast, hepatosomatic index declined with increasing dietary betaine levels (P < 0.05). Dietary betaine levels significantly influenced several hepatic enzymatic activities, including succinate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, malic dehydrogenase, lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase, suggesting that dietary betaine addition had significant effects on nutrient metabolism in the liver. Based on the second‐order polynomial regression analysis of WG, 12.5 g kg−1 of dietary betaine level seemed optimal for genetically improved farmed tilapia strain of O. niloticus. 相似文献
74.
基于土壤水分梯度鉴定法的栽培稻抗旱标识品种筛选 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用土壤水分梯度鉴定法,对20份在田间表现不同抗旱性的栽培稻进行了抗旱性研究。结果表明,干旱处理24 d后,正常和干旱处理的土壤含水量分别为42.0%和7.9%,在同一田块实现正常供水和干旱处理,可鉴定栽培稻的抗旱性。以抗旱指数为指标,把20份栽培稻划分为高抗、抗、中抗、中感、感5个抗旱级别。根据抗旱指数和综合农艺性状,筛选出了IR55459-05(高抗)、MARAVILHA(抗)、MONOLAYA(中抗)、IR30358-084-1-1(中感)和IR7790-18-1-2(感)5个抗旱级别的标识品种。这一套栽培稻抗旱鉴定流程和标识品种,为水稻节水抗旱研究提供了参考。 相似文献
75.
花生晚斑病抗性常与不良的产量和株型性状相连锁,为发现更多综合性状优良的抗晚斑病品种,以感病亲本中花5号和抗病亲本ICGV 86699及其杂交构建的重组自交系群体(recombined inbreed lines, RIL)为材料,进行晚斑病抗性、产量和株型相关性状的调查,以筛选综合性状优良的抗病新种质。结果表明,4个环境下共发现18个稳定高抗和26个稳定中抗晚斑病的家系;在两个环境中对百果重和单株结果数进行考察,筛选出38个百果重(≥180.0 g)和单株果数(≥20.0个)都比较大的家系;同样,在两个环境中筛选出主茎高(30~60 cm)和总分枝数(≤20.0个)适中的家系54个。综合分析晚斑病病害等级、产量和株型相关性状,共鉴定出4份产量和株型相关性状优良的抗晚斑病新种质,其中1份高抗晚斑病,3份为中抗晚斑病。该研究结果为培育综合性状优良的抗晚斑病花生品种奠定了理论和材料基础。 相似文献
76.
GAO Qing SHI Jizhen YANG Zhichao LUO Sunlin ZHANG Siwei HUANG Shangzhen ZHANG Hailiang LI Junwei GUO Gang WANG Yachun 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):4016-4023
To investigate the influencing factors of locomotion score (LS) and its impacts on production performance and blood routine index in Holstein,body condition score (BCS),LS and DHI (dairy herd improvement) of 1 486 lactating cows from two dairy farms,and the blood routine indexes of 101 lactating cows from one farm in Beijing were measured.The fixed model was used to analyze the impacts of herd,parity and lactation stage on LS,and the impacts of LS and BCS on daily milk yield,somatic cell score,milk composition and blood routine indexes in dairy cows.The results showed that both parity and lactation stage had significant impacts on LS.The LS increased with the increase of parit,the LS increased by 0.71 from first lactation to fifth and above lactation.The LS of cow in lactation stage Ⅲ(100-199 d) and Ⅵ (after 350 d) were significantly higher than cow in stage Ⅱ (45-99 d)(P<0.05),and both were higher than 2.The LS had no significant impacts on daily milk yield,milk composition and somatic cell score (P>0.05).However,the milk yield of the cow with LS≥4 was the lowest,and a decrease of 2.29 kg was found compared with the cow with LS=1.Among the various blood routine indexes,LS had significant impacts on red blood cell count,hemoglobin content,mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and lymphocyte count (P<0.05),and had no significant impacts on white blood cell count (P>0.05).With the increase of LS,the red blood cell count,hemoglobin content,mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and lymphocyte count of cows decreased with different extents.There were some problems on the body immunity and hematopoiesis of cows with poor LS.In dairy farm,regular evaluation of LS could be used to find the management problems of feet and legs,which had a great significance to reduce the loss of production performance and early culling caused by hoof disease. 相似文献
77.
[目的]增施氮肥是实现水稻高产最为重要的措施之一,但过量施用氮肥会降低氮肥吸收利用率并造成氮素面源污染.合理的每穴苗数通过调节稻田基本苗数构建高产群体起点,但通过增加每穴苗数降低施氮量能否同步实现水稻高产及氮素高效利用目前还不清楚.旨在探索每穴苗数及氮肥用量对构建晚籼稻高产氮高效群体的协同调控效果.[方法]于2017—2018年,选用五优308及天优华占为晚籼稻材料,设CK(每穴2苗和N 180 kg/hm2)、T1(每穴3苗和N 144 kg/hm2)及T2(每穴4苗和N 126 kg/hm2)等3个处理,测定了水稻干物质生产、叶面积指数、产量及氮素吸收利用.[结果]随着增苗减氮调控程度增加,两品种产量均先增后降.与CK处理相比,五优308及天优华占品种T1处理产量分别增加0.36%~0.38%及8.73%~10.01%,其中天优华占T1处理与CK处理产量间差异达显著水平;天优华占T2处理产量增加0.95%~1.72%,而五优308品种T2处理产量却显著降低7.46%~7.96%.增苗减氮促进晚籼稻有效穗数增加,每穗粒数降低,结实率先增后降,千粒质量无显著变化.两品种抽穗期及成熟期的叶面积指数及幼穗分化期至成熟期的光合势均先增后降,五优308作物生长速率、总干物质量降低,而天优华占作物生长速率、总干物质量却均先增后降.总吸氮量降低,氮素偏生产力增加、氮素吸收利用率、生理利用率及农学利用率均先增后降.[结论]T1处理可同步协调"增苗"与"减氮"二者关系,可有效构建晚籼稻高产氮高效群体,但具体调控效果因品种而异. 相似文献
78.
不同农事操作对转基因棉田生物群落和多样性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了转基因棉田防除杂草、整枝打顶、喷施缩节胺、设置黄板等农事操作对棉田生物多样性的影响。结果表明:与防除杂草、整枝打顶、设置黄板转基因棉田相比,不防除杂草、不整枝打顶、不设置黄板棉田生物多样性指数、均匀性指数上升,优势集中性降低,个体数增加(设置黄板棉田降低),物种数、害虫种类和天敌种类增加;与喷施缩节胺棉田相比,不喷施缩节胺棉田生物多样性指数、均匀性指数下降,优势集中性升高,个体数增加,物种数、害虫种类减少,天敌种类数相同。 相似文献
79.
80.
罗才英 《福建农业大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(1):92-96
从交通运输专业实践教学体系的结构与作用出发,分析我校交通运输专业实践教学的现状及存在的问题,对交通运输专业实践教学内容和管理进行研究:从优化实践教学内容、完善实践教学体系、加强实践教学管理等方面,探讨交通运输专业实践教学管理与改革的具体任务及措施,为提高交通运输专业实践教学质量和取得较好的教学效果提供保障。 相似文献