论新时期科技期刊青年编辑人才的创新素质

高素质的青年编辑人才是科技期刊发展的关键力量,其中创新素质起着举足轻重的作用。青年编辑在成长过程中,应该以正确理解科技期刊中的创新性和科技期刊编辑的刨新素质为前提,不断提高人文修养、注重知识的广度和深度、加强自身专业修养、加强主观能动性,从而达到提高创新素质的目的。     

外生菌根真菌对病原菌拮抗作用机理研究进展

针对外生菌根真菌子实体组成的有效成分,外生菌根真菌对病原菌重寄生作用,产生抗生素、酶、化学抑制物质等几个方面,分析了外生菌根真菌拮抗病原菌的机理,为生防菌剂筛选提供依据。     

对液压传动车辆油液的正确选择及使用

对液压油的分类及物理、化学性能及污染物类型做了简单介绍,主要对液压油的正确选择和使用提出了要求。     

陆良县中枢镇农业增收途径的探索

从中枢镇农业产业结构现状和存在的问题人手，经认真分析得出中枢镇农业产业结构现状优势大，结构趋于基本合理的结论，但也存在许多问题和困难，基于这样的原因，作者认为需要在现在的基础上重新认真的定位，使中枢镇的农业产业化做优、做强、做大。     

Evaluation of Joint Toxicity of Enrofloxacin and Three Antimicrobials on MRC-5 Cells

The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined toxicity of enrofloxacin with each of three antimicrobials (ciprofloxacin,florfenicol and sulfamethazine).MRC-5 cells were used as a cell model to simulate the damage of lung cells caused by mixed contamination of antimicrobials.Multiple concentration gradients and mixing ratios were set.CCK-8 method was used to determine the inhibition rate of cell growth caused by four antimicrobials and the inhibition rate of cell growth caused by enofloxacin mixed with three antimicrobials,respectively.Then Chou-Talalay method was used to fit the median effect plot and to calculate the combination index (CI) value.The results showed that the growth inhibition rates of MCR-5 cells caused by four single drugs went up in a step-like manner with the increase of drug concentration in the tested concentration range,among them,the growth inhibitory rate of MCR-5 cells by florfenicol was low (<4.5%).The combined toxicity of the three binary combinations showed a concentration-dependent and mixing-ratio dependence.Mixing enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin showed synergistic toxicity (CI<1) on MRC-5 cells at high and middle concentration groups,and antagonistic toxicity (CI>1) at the very-low-concentration groups.Mixing ciprofloxacin and florfenicol mainly showed an inhibited toxicity (CI>1).Binary combination enrofloxacin and sulfamethazine might present either a synergistic joint toxicity (CI<1) or an antagonistic joint toxicity (CI>1) as the concentration and mixing ratio changing.This study showed that it was necessary to assess the combined toxicity of antimicrobials in the toxicity evaluation of antimicrobials.Using Chou-Talalay method,the joint toxicity of multiple antimicrobials could be quickly and efficiently determined at cellular level.     

Islet cells modified with PD-L1-GPI molecule inhibit attack of reactive T cells

AIM: To investigate the immune depressive effect on the reactive T cells and to explore the immunologic injury mechanism of beta cells of islet in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM-1). METHODS: pAd5/ PD-L1-GPI adenovirus vector with target gene was constructed and transfected into NIT cells which are known as a mouse insuloma cell line. The highly expressed membrane protein of PD-L1-GPI was confirmed by Western blotting. The peripheral blood non-adherence lymph leukocytes and target cells were cultured to detect lymph leukocyte proliferation and the T cell function. The level of IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ were detected in the cell culture fluid. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the NIT cells modified with PD-L1-GPI inhibited the sensitized lymph leukocyte proliferation effectively and down-regulated the level of some cytokine secretions such as IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The islet cells expressed the PD-L1 gene inhibit the reactive responsive T cells, block up the cytotoxic effect of autoimmunity T cells, and induce the immunotolerance, which would be a value direction of the therapy of DM.     

乌药种子性状产地表型变异研究

对我国乌药自然分布区14个产地采集的乌药种子进行取样观测,分别测定其种子的长、宽、重,并进行播种试验,观测种子的出苗率;分析了乌药种子形态的产地差异、地理变异规律及种子形态对种子出苗率和苗木生长的影响.分析表明:乌药种子形态存在显著的产地差异,种子的大小存在一定的经向变异,种形指数(宽)与经度呈显著的负相关.种形指数与苗期生长有密切的关系.     

广东省李产业发展现状调查

广东是李的南缘分布区,其得天独厚的自然条件和李产业稳定的经济效益使得广东成为了全国主要的李产区。为了给李产业生产和研究规划的制定提供基本数据,采用走访与实地考察相结合的方法,对广东省李的分布、种质资源、产业现状等方面的情况进行了系统调查。结果表明:经过长期的人工栽培,广东已演化形成了一个需冷量低的南亚热带特色李品种群,共有原产品种26个,其中既有像三华李那样的古老品种,也有如华蜜大蜜李和岭溪李那样品质优良的新品种;2013年,广东全省规模化李果园面积有5.52万hm2,总栽培面积约7.1万hm2,其李果总产量分别52.10万和66.39万t,平均单位面积产量为9.35 t/hm2,说明广东省是全国李树栽培面积最大、李果总产量和单位面积产量都最高的省份;由于水热丰富,花期日照充足,广东李具有成熟早、产量稳定、经济效益高的特点,李产业是广东省山区的支柱产业。文中还分析了广东省李产业发展中存在的主要问题,并提出了广东省李产业发展的几点建议。     

种植型家庭农场的经营效率测度分析--基于安徽省352个家庭农场数据

基于对安徽省352个种植型家庭农场的实地调研,将其整体划分成为粮食类、果蔬类、药材类,通过构造三阶段DEA模型分别对各类农场的经营效率进行测度分析。结果发现:种植型家庭农场的经营效率在整体上仍存在提升空间,利用SFA模型将管理效率、外部环境和随机干扰项剥离具有合理性,实证分析得出农场主年龄、文化程度、农技培训次数、种植补贴、土地流转费用、农场距离、是否受灾、区域生产总值等八个环境变量对农场经营效率具有显著影响;同时,各环境变量对不同类别种植型家庭农场的表现作用存在不同。在此基础上提出根据需求决定是否扩大粮食类家庭农场经营规模,同步提升果蔬类家庭农场生产经营规模和生产技术能力,持续引导药材类家庭农场瞄准前沿科技实现高质量发展。     

基于无人机遥感的湿地松花青素含量预测

[目的]花青素是植物叶片中的第三大色素,功能多样,抗氧化性较强,不仅有助于叶片损伤修复,而且可以通过吸收光能而减少叶绿素对光的吸收,调节光合作用,从而起到光保护的作用.因此,了解花青素含量的动态信息,可以间接了解植物的营养健康状况,为植物培育管理提供一种可靠的参考指标.湿地松(Pinus elliottii)作为我国重要的造林树种,适时测定湿地松针叶中花青素含量对于了解湿地松生长生理状态具有重要的意义.提出一种用无人机遥感技术反演湿地松叶片花青素含量的方法.为利用多光谱无人机选择湿地松试验林中高花青素含量资源提供技术基础.[方法]以湿地松苗为试验对象,利用便携式紫外-可见光荧光仪获取湿地松冠层叶片的花青素含量实测值以及利用多光谱无人机同步获取湿地松冠层叶片的多光谱反射率.选取了5个光谱值(RED、GREEN、BLUE、NIR、REG)以及与湿地松花青素含量关系较密切的植被指数GNDVI、LCI、NDRE、NDVI、OSAVI、R/G、MACI、ARI和MARI共9种.对14种光谱指数进行不同的数据处理后分别基于偏最小二乘、支持向量机、BP神经网络方法建立花青素含量的预测模型,并分别验证,比较选出最优建模方法和预测模型.[结果]比较经5种数据预处理方法(Original(OG)、Standard Normal Variate(SNV)、blockScale(BS)、blockNorm(BN)、Detrend(DET))和5种重要变量选择方法(不处理、遗传算法与PLS回归相结合(ga_pls)、逆向变量消除(bve_pls)、正则化消除(rep_pls)、显著多元相关算法(smc))组合处理后,发现数据经过去趋势化处理和逆向变量消除处理后,基于支持向量机建立的模型为最优建模方法,此模型对湿地松冠层花青素含量预测可以达到最佳效果,验证集决定系数R2为0.61,均方根误差RMSE为1.34％.[结论]基于无人机多光谱技术,去趋势化处理和逆向变量消除处理与支持向量机相结合的建模方法可实现对湿地松冠层花青素含量的预测.