Retesting Early Generation Stability of a Japonica Rice Variety 84–15 by Using Allelic Differences of Two Qualitative Traits

Early generation stability of a japonica rice variety, 84-15, was retested by using the allelic differences of two qualitative traits, i.e., glume tip color and waxy endosperm. Results showed that both glume tip color and waxy endosperm segregated in progenies of single F1 plants derived from two crosses of 84-15/Zi 18 (purple color) and 84-15/Dahuaxiangnuo (waxy). The results denied the conclusion obtained in previous studies that 84-15 had a characteristic of early generation stability. Moreover, it was found that using the coefficient of variation as an indicator of early generation stability was unreasonable by analyzing plant height as an example. Importance of avoiding systematic error in research works was also discussed.     

藕带的优质高产栽培管理与采收

藕带实际上就是藕株地下茎前期走带跑标没有膨大鲜嫩的茎鞭,所以莲农又习呼"藕带。"藕带收获时期主要是在4-6月份的前期营养阶段,即在莲藕还没有膨大形成之前的营养生长时期的茎鞭。     

Hydraulic Balance and Design of Covering System in Landfills

In order to solve desiccation cracks of conventional compacted clay cover system in arid and semi arid areas, three alternative evapotranspiration (ET) covers were proposed.One alternative option configuration consisted of 1m vegetation soil layer and 1m barrier soil layer, while two additional alternatives contained biointrusion barriers layer placed at different depths within the structural profile.Considering precipitation and evapotranspiration, a one dimensional moisture transport model through multilayer unsaturated soil was developed.By the case study of four covering systems under precipitation and evapotranspiration intensity of Dalian city at 1976, it was shown that the compacted clay layer of the traditional landfill cover could not get effective moisture charge.ET cover act as a reservoir during precipitation events and subsequently returned it to atmosphere as evapotranspiration.The biointrusion barriers layer located in the second ET cover design would restrict animal movement and play a key role in drainage.Consequently, these results would be used to assist in decisions making of the landfill cover system in semi arid areas.     

高龄孕妇阴道分娩产后出血的危险因素分析

目的 了解高龄孕妇阴道分娩产后出血的危险因素.方法 选取87例阴道分娩产后出血、100例无产后出血高龄孕妇,Logistic回归分析产后出血危险因素.结果 高龄初产妇、孕周>40周、体质量指数≥25 kg/m2、新生儿体质量≥3.5 kg、第三产程≥15 min的高龄孕妇,阴道分娩产后出血发生率均较高(P<0.01或0...     

莴笋根茎部病害的病状特征及防治措施

对莴笋灰霉病、腐败病、软腐病这3种常见莴笋根茎部病害的病原、侵染循环、流行规律、危害症状进行了探讨,最后提出相应的综合防治措施。     

村级财务审计中发现的问题及整改措施

从现金使用、银行存款管理、代理记账、支出发票、村资产等方面,列举村级财务审计过程中存在的问题,从制度、人员、审计监督三方面,提出规范村级财务行为的具体措施,旨在使村级财务管理逐步得到加强。     

清代华中地区干旱灾害时间特征及成因分析

基于清代(1644-1911年)华中地区干旱灾害历史资料的搜集与整理,利用启发式分割算法和互补集合经验模态函数等方法,分析华中地区干旱灾害的时间分布特征。结果表明:1)清代华中地区旱灾发生频繁,共208年次,占总年数的77.6%,其变化总体上呈下降趋势。2)华中地区旱灾于1694年发生突变,突变后旱灾频率明显减少。3)华中地区旱灾存在显著的周期性,存在2.6a、9.7a、21.6a、29.4a和102.1a的周期,其中9.7a和21.6a的周期与太阳黑子周期相一致。4)交叉小波分析表明太阳黑子数与华中地区旱灾变化在不同时间段内具有不同程度的相关关系。     

3种浓缩方法对莴笋中7种有机磷农药残留量的分析比较

通过采用恒温水浴振荡器、电热板和氮吹仪3种不同浓缩方法,对莴笋中7种有机磷农药残留进行分析,并比较3种浓缩方法的优缺点。试验结果表明,恒温水浴振荡器、电热板和氮吹仪处理7种有机磷农药的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合残留检测要求。从灵敏度、准确度和精密度等方面综合考虑,选择氮吹仪处理最好;从时间、成本、操作等方面综合考虑,恒温水浴振荡器处理最好。     

水稻种植机械化在沛县的可行性与局限性

经过几年的实践与探索,沛县实现了由传统的人工插秧技术模式向机械化插秧模式的转变,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益,这项技术在沛县有一定的可行性。     

Plant Type and Its Effects on Canopy Structure at Heading Stage in Various Ecological Areas for a Two-line Hybrid Rice Combination, Liangyoupeijiu

A two-line hybrid rice combination, Liangyoupeijiu, was used to estimate several factors of plant type, and environmental models for these factors at the heading stage were established using the data of eight ecological experimental sites in 2006 and 2007. According to climatic data from 1951 to 2005, the differences in those factors and their effects on plant canopy were analyzed for four rice cropping areas in China, including South China, the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Basin, and river valley in Yunnan, China. The thickness of leaf layer (the distance from pulvinus of the third leaf from the top to the tip of flag leaf) and distribution of leaf area could be used as candidate indices for the plant type of a rice canopy.