全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24514篇 |
免费 | 1525篇 |
国内免费 | 2232篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2093篇 |
农学 | 1196篇 |
基础科学 | 1064篇 |
2376篇 | |
综合类 | 11985篇 |
农作物 | 1976篇 |
水产渔业 | 1086篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 3720篇 |
园艺 | 1642篇 |
植物保护 | 1133篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 176篇 |
2023年 | 470篇 |
2022年 | 961篇 |
2021年 | 1017篇 |
2020年 | 954篇 |
2019年 | 919篇 |
2018年 | 651篇 |
2017年 | 1021篇 |
2016年 | 719篇 |
2015年 | 1127篇 |
2014年 | 1148篇 |
2013年 | 1340篇 |
2012年 | 2033篇 |
2011年 | 2087篇 |
2010年 | 2087篇 |
2009年 | 1847篇 |
2008年 | 1894篇 |
2007年 | 1754篇 |
2006年 | 1576篇 |
2005年 | 1263篇 |
2004年 | 793篇 |
2003年 | 540篇 |
2002年 | 565篇 |
2001年 | 511篇 |
2000年 | 482篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 14篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 369 毫秒
51.
AIM:To examine the effect of external counterpulsation(ECP) on renin-angiotensin system(RAS) and hemodynamics in dogs with myocardial ischemia and their relationship. METHODS:Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding the left anterior descending of the dogs. The local renin activity, angiotensin Ⅱ(AngⅡ) level, angiotension-converting enzyme(ACE) activity were tested by biochemical methods and hemodynamics was recorded by a 8-channel physiological recorder.RESULTS:Ischemia could actiivate renin,ACE and AngⅡ in cardiovasculature and ECP reduced them except for renin in ischemic myocardium. Ischemia also could activate RAS in lung and kidney, which play an important role on circulating RAS, and ECP reduced them. Furthermore, ECP could improve hemodynamics and there existed a close relationship between local AngⅡlevel and hemodynamics. CONCLUSION:ECP can reduce local RAS and improve hemodynamics in dogs with myocardial ischemia, which might be one of mechanisms underlying the protective effect of ECP on ischemic myocardium. 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
AIM: To investigate the role of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced cardioprotection against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. METHODS: Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes were pretreated with TNF-α or sodium nitroprusside (SNP) or L-arginine (L-Arg), respectively, for 12 h and then subjected to continuous hypoxia for 12 h, followed by reoxygenation for 6 h. The manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) activity of the cells was measured after H/R. Myocyte injury was determined by the release of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). RESULTS: TNF-α (105 U/L) significantly increased the Mn-SOD activity and decreased release of LDH from ventricular myocytes. The cardioprotection against H/R injury was induced by the pretreatment with SNP (5 μmol/L) or L-Arg (5 mmol/L), which was blocked by ODQ (10 μmol/L), the specific sGC inhibitor, and Chel (5 μmol/L), the specific PKC inhibitor. Pretreatment with L-NAME (100 μmol/L), ODQ, Chel, antoxidant 2-MPG (400 μmol/L) or tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein (50 μmol/L) attenuated the increased Mn-SOD activity and reduced LDH level induced by TNF-α. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that NO may play a role in TNF-α-induced cardioprotection, which is mediated by sGC and PKC. 相似文献
60.
AIM: In order to study the relationship between the ERK and p38 MAPK activation and the protection of 11, 12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11, 12-EET) and ischemia preconditioning (IP), the effects of 11, 12-EET and ischemic preconditioning on phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK during ischemia and reperfusion in rat myocardium were examined. METHODS: The rat heart was subjected to ischemia for 5 min by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery followed by reperfusion for 5 min (two times) to undergo ischemia preconditioning. The rats were divided into 5 groups: (1) control; (2) sham group; (3) ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) group, in which the rat heart suffered from 60 min ischemia followed by 30 min reperfusion; (4) IP plus I/R group; (5) EET plus I/R group, in which 6.28×10-8 mol/L 11, 12-EET was injected intravenously 20 min before I/R. The heart function was examined, and phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK were detected by Western blot. RESULTS: At 30 min reperfusion, +dp/dtmax, -dp/dtmax and LVDP decreased significantly in I/R group compared with sham group, IP plus I/R group and EET plus I/R group; Phosphorylated ERK1/2 level was higher in I/R group than sham group, but was lower in I/R group than IP plus I/R group and EET plus I/R group; Phosphorylated p38 MAPK level was lower in control, sham, IP plus I/R and EET plus I/R group than I/R group. CONCLUSION: 11,12-EET protects rat heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury, the mechanism may be related to activation of ERK1/2 and inhibition of p38 MAPK. 相似文献