配方施肥对花椒产量的影响

采用"3414"施肥方案,通过大田试验研究了不同N、P、K配比与用量及喷施硼肥对花椒产量的影响.结果表明:N、P、K配合施用能明显提高花椒产量,其中配方6施肥效果最好,单株产量较对照提高88.4.喷施硼肥可以增加花椒产量,较不喷肥产量平均提高4.07.根据肥料效应模型,氮(N)、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)施用量分别为254、176、116 g·株-1时产量最高.     

黄檗无性系种子园母树生长性状评价

对黄檗种子园4个种源的26个无性系的树高当年生长量、树高和冠幅进行了分析。结果表明,黄檗不同种源间树高当年生长量、树高和冠幅差异均达到极显著水平(F值分别为7.84**、19.28**和11.62**),各性状遗传力分别为0.25、0.45和0.33,受中等遗传控制。各区无性系间树高当年生长量、树高和冠幅差异均显著或极显著。通过多指标综合评分及最优性状综合分析,选出23号、1号、2号、4号、24号、10号和25号为优良无性系,其中1号为最优无性系。     

园林景观中的植物色彩设计——以青岛石老人生态旅游区植被改造为例

通过对青岛石老人生态旅游区的植被改造规划的分析,探讨植物不同器官和不同季节的色彩变化在园林景观规划设计中的意义。从生态旅游区的整体色彩效果出发,考虑背景色彩,着重应用原有的绿色基调,调配点缀不同的植物及色彩变化,营造丰富多彩和富于变化的植物色彩景观。     

Significance of CD117 and CD34 expression in gastrointestinals tromal tumors

AIM:In this article,gastrointestinal tumo r-related historical ar chives of pathology in our hospital were reviewed in order to acknowledge gastro intestinal stromal tumors (GIST).METHODS:These cases were rediagnosed correctly ,these tissues were labeled with some antibodies such as CD117,CD34,α-SMA,S-100,and the ir clinical characteristics were explored.RESULTS:CD117,CD34 were expressed widely in GISTs ,the percen tage of positive expression was CD117 （50/56,89.3%）,CD34 （37/56,66.1% ）,respectively,α-SMA,S-100 were （17/56,30.4%）,（4/56,7.1%）,re spe ctively,desmin was negative in these cases.Among them,29 cases were benign a nd borderline,27 cases were malignant.The percentage of occurring in stomach a nd intestine was 91.1%.CONCLUSION:CD117,CD34 are expressed significantly in GIST,t hese might be assistant markers for GIST diagnosis.GISTs mostly occurred in sto mach and intestine.     

一株基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒的分离及分子鉴定

从一起新城疫暴发的病例中分离出1株新城疫病毒（NDV），命名为铜山分离株（TS）。运用RT-PCR技术，克隆了该分离株F基因的重要功能片段（约0.5kb)，并进行了序列测定。序列分析表明，TS分离株在F蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸顺序为^112-R-R-Q-K-R-F^117，与NDV强毒株特征相符，且具有101外的K（赖氨酸）和121处V（缬氨酸）2个特征性氨基酸，与基因Ⅶ型NDV的特性完全相符。     

一例濒死期腹泻犊牛的救治

犊牛腹泻是一种常见病、多发病，如治疗及时，治愈率很高，治疗方法也较简单，但如果患畜到了濒死期则很难救治。笔者曾遇到一濒死的腹泻犊牛，经特殊方法救治获愈，现将有关情况介绍如下：     

Yield-height correlation and QTL localization for plant height in two lowland switchgrass populations

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), as a model herbaceous crop species for bioenergy production, is targeted to improve biomass yield and feedstock quality. Plant height is a major component contributing to biomass yield. Accordingly, the objectives of this research were to analyze phenotypic variation for biomass and plant height and the association between them and to localize associated plant height QTLs. Two lowland switchgrass mapping populations, one selfed and another hybrid population established in the field at Perkins and Stillwater, Oklahoma, were deployed in the experiment for two years post establishment. Large genetic variation existed for plant biomass and height within the two populations. Plant height was positively correlated with biomass yield in the selfed population (r = 0.39, P<0.0001) and the hybrid population (r = 0.41, P<0.0001). In the selfed population, a joint analysis across all environments revealed 10 QTLs and separate analysis for each environment, collectively revealed 39 QTLs related to plant height. In the hybrid population, the joint analysis across overall environments revealed 35 QTLs and the separate analysis for each environment revealed 38 QTLs. The findings of this research contribute new information about the genetic control for plant height and will be useful for future plant breeding and genetic improvement programs in lowland switchgrass.     

京、津、冀区域扬沙天气气候变化特征分析

利用京、津、冀区域内所辖 6 5个气象观测站 1 95 4 - 2 0 0 2年的观测资料 ,分析了扬沙天气的气候变化特征。结果表明 :京、津、冀区域绝大部分地区是扬沙天气的主要影响区。高原、平原和丘陵地区是扬沙天气的多发区和易发区 ,宁晋、邢台一带是扬沙天气的高频区。扬沙的发生时间具有明显的季节变化特征 ;此区域内的扬沙呈现整体减少趋势 ,各分区域的变化趋势具有相似性 ,只是在减少幅度和年代际减少趋势上略有不同     

调亏灌溉和氮处理对小桐子生长及水分利用的影响

为了研究阶段水分亏缺(亏水+不亏水W_LW_H、不亏水+亏水W_HW_L、亏水+亏水W_LW_L、不亏水+不亏水W_HW_H)和不同施氮量(N_Z:0,N_L:0.2 g/kg,N_H:0.4 g/kg)对小桐子生长、生理指标和灌溉水利用效率的影响,通过盆栽试验,发现W_LW_H的生长和灌溉水利用效率均显著高于W_HW_L;作物的灌溉水利用效率随施氮量的增大而呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在N_L水平下达到最大值;与高水高氮的处理N_HW_HW_H相比,中水低氮处理N_LW_LW_H节约灌溉水27%,节约氮肥使用量50%,小桐子株高减少31%、总干物质量减少35%,灌溉水利用效率减少13%,但茎粗增加13%,根冠比增加20%.可见小桐子在第一阶段处理(40~90 d)幼树期对水分的需求量较小,适度的亏缺灌溉可提高灌溉水利用效率;小桐子在第二阶段处理(90~140 d)处于旺长期,对水分的需求量较大,增大灌水量可大幅度促进小桐子生长及其干物质量的积累.全生育期实施亏缺灌溉,可提高小桐子自身适应外界环境能力,抗干旱胁迫能力也逐渐增强,但W_LW_L水平下的小桐子生长缓慢.经综合分析,认为处理N_LW_LW_H可作为干旱地区条件下的小桐子灌溉和施氮制度.     

不同类型有机肥对烤烟石油醚提取物及香气物质含量的影响

采用田间试验方法,研究不同类型有机肥对石油醚提取物及香气物质含量的影响。结果表明:1)施用有机肥均能增加石油醚提取物含量,其中T3(无机化肥+芝麻饼肥+生物有机肥)处理的中、上部叶石油醚提取物含量最大,分别为7.76%、8.75%;2)施用有机肥处理对上部叶的增香效果优于中部叶,有机肥处理的上部叶有24种香气物质含量均高于CK,中部叶有18种高于CK;其中T3处理的中、上部叶致香物质总量最大,分别高达1 291.45、1 524.34μg/g,较CK处理分别增加3.32%、34.86%。