平面曲柄摇杆机构的计算机辅助动力学分析

对平面曲柄摇杆机构进行了运动学和动力学分析，并利用MATLAB6．5对其进行了计算机模拟分析，得出了平面曲柄摇杆机构各铰节点动态规律图，对分析机构的稳定性和优化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

华北型日光温室升温系统的节能设计专家系统

目前温室的采暖设计理论未考虑新节能技术和温室采用的智能控制系统对温度的影响，因而容易造成设备容量过大和燃料储备过多的现象。为此，使用基于神经网络和模型的模糊专家系统来设计适当的加温设备和经济的燃料储备，可以大量地节约温室运行成本。     

Mechanism of Fuzilizhong decoction alleviating inflammatory damage of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

AIM To observe the effect of Fuzilizhong decoction on the inflammatory damage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） rats and to explore its mechanism. METHODS SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups： control group, model group, high dose （20 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, middle dose （10 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, low dose （5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1） Fuzilizhong decoction group and Yishanfu （30 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）group, 8 rats in each group. A NAFLD rat modelwas established by intragastric administration of fat emulsion for 4 weeks. Then the drug was given for 4 weeks in each treatment group. HE staining was performed to observe the histopathological changes of the rat liver.The serum levels of interleukin-2（IL-2）, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） were measured by ELISA. The expression of toll like receptor 4（TLR4） and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues at mRNA and protein levels was determined by RT-qPCR and Western bolt,respectively. RESULTS Compared with control group, the inflammatory damage of liver tissue was more serious, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly increased in model group（P<0.05）. However, compared with model group, the liver pathological changes in each treatment group were significantly relieved, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly reduced（P<0.05）.In addition, the changes of TLR4 and p-NF-κB p65 protein levels in liver tissue were consistent with the changes of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 mRNA. CONCLUSION Fuzilizhong decoction attenuates the inflammatory damages of NAFLD in rats by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway.     

Correlation between progression of atherosclerosis accelerated by emotional stimulation and imbalance of SDF-1/CXCR4 in mice

AIM To observe effects of emotional stimulation on expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1（SDF-1） and CXC chemokine receptor 4 （CXCR4） in plasma, platelets, aortas, hippocampus and bone marrow of apolipoprotein E gene knockout （ApoE^-/-） mice, and to reveal the possible mechanism of the aggravated atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability by emotional stimulation. METHODS Thirty 8-week-old male ApoE^-/- mice were randomly divided into normal control group, high fat group, and emotional stimulation group. Ten 8-week-old inbred C57BL/6J mice served as blank control group. After 12 weeks of intervention, the serum levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 were investigated by ELISA. The protein levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in platelets, aortas, hippocampus and bone marrow were determined by Western blot. The pathological damage of aortas was observed by oil red O staining. RESULTS Compared with blank control group, normal control group and high fat group, the mice subjected to emotional stimulation showed more serious atherosclerosis in aortas detected by oil red O staining, and increased levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in the plasma and aortas were also observed （P<0.05）. The results of Western blot showed that the protein levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in platelets, aortas and hippocampus were increased in the mice subjected emotional stimulation, but the expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in the bone marrow was decreased （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Imbalance of SDF-1/CXCR4 may be the key target by which emotional stimulation accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis.     

Expression of cathepsin C and tumor necrosis factor-α in human coronary artery and their relationships with coronary heart disease

AIM To explore the possible mechanism of cathepsin C （CTSC） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in coronary heart disease （CHD） by detecting the protein expression of CTSC and TNF-α in human coronary artery tissue. METHODS The coronary artery tissues from 52 cases of CHD and 25 cases of accidental death without any heart disease in the Forensic Judicial Expertise Center of Guizhou Medical University from October 2018 to December 2019 were collected as CHD group and control group, respectively. The coronary artery stenosis and intimal plaque formation were examined by histopathology, the protein expression of CTSC and TNF-α was determined by Western blot, and the intracellular expression of CTSC and TNF-α was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS The results of HE staining showed that the intima of coronary artery in control group was smooth, and no thickening or stenosis was observed. In CHD group, the intima thickened irregularly, atherosclerotic plaques formed, the intima became thinner and the lumen showed eccentric stenosis in varying degrees （P<0.05）. The results of Western blot showed that the expression of CTSC and TNF-α in CHD group was significantly higher than that in control group （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical staining showed that both CTSC and TNF-α were expressed in the cytoplasm of foam cells, and their positive expression was significantly higher than that in control group （P<0.05）. The results of Pearson moment correlation analysis showed that there was positive correlation between the expression of CTSC and TNF-α in CHD （r²=0.743, P<0.05）. CONCLUSION The up-regulated expression of CTSC in coronary artery tissue may promote the expression of TNF-α and affect the occurrence and development of CHD.     

水分胁迫对'赤霞珠'葡萄不同叶龄叶片糖含量及相关代谢酶活性的影响

以三年生'赤霞珠'葡萄为试材,通过控制灌溉量,以黎明前叶片水势(ψb)反映胁迫程度,设置无水分胁迫、中度水分胁迫和重度水分胁迫3个处理,研究了'赤霞珠'葡萄新梢基部(叶1)、下部(叶2)、中部(叶3)、中上部(叶4)、上部(叶5)叶片的糖含量及其相关代谢酶活性,以期明确水分胁迫对'赤霞珠'葡萄不同叶龄叶片糖含量及其相关代谢酶活性的影响.结果 表明:中度水分胁迫处理下,葡萄新梢不同叶龄叶片蔗糖、可溶性糖含量均高于对照组,处理前期还原糖含量低于对照组;处理中后期还原糖含量高于对照组;重度水分胁迫处理下,葡萄新梢不同叶龄叶片蔗糖含量低于对照组、还原糖含量高于对照组;在处理前期,叶3～5可溶性糖含量高于对照组,后期各叶龄叶片可溶性糖含量逐渐低于对照组;中度水分胁迫可以提高叶3～5叶片蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)活性,而重度水分胁迫降低了不同叶龄叶片蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS);水分胁迫可以提高叶3～5叶片中性转化酶(NI)活性、不同叶龄叶片蔗糖合成酶(SS)和酸性转化酶(AI)活性;中度水分胁迫有利于不同叶龄叶片糖分的积累及相关代谢酶活性的提高.     

以南昌市中心城区为例分析城市绿地植被覆盖度及景观格局

使用RS和GIS技术进行归一化植被指数(NDVI)的提取,以Sentinel-2A的遥感数据组建南昌市中心城区绿地景观数据集,应用景观生态学的原理定量研究研究区绿地景观格局并探讨不同类型及区域城市植被覆盖度和绿地景观格局的相关性.结果 表明:研究区绿地斑块构成总数庞大,其中经济开发区的绿地率最高而东湖区最小,附属绿地相对其它类型绿地占比最大;绿地分布不均匀且总体绿地斑块边缘较规则,遭受严重的人为因素干扰;旧城区尤以附属绿地和广场用地破碎化水平较大,无法发挥其生态效益;高植被覆盖度有利于形成面积较大、形状趋于复杂、空间分布相对集中的景观斑块,植被覆盖度越高,破碎化水平越低.对分析结果提出规划建议,均衡各类型绿地分布,增加景观多样性;结合城市文脉,改造旧城环境面貌;充分利用原有生态资源,合理化开发.     

粗梗稠李中花色苷的提取及抗氧化和抑菌活性研究

以粗梗稠李成熟果实为试材,采用超声辅助法提取花色苷,通过单因素正交实验优化花色苷的提取工艺,并测定其抗氧化和抑菌活性,以期为粗梗稠李功能农产品的开发提供参考依据.结果 表明:花色苷的最佳提取条件为乙醇体积分数50％、料液比为1∶ 60g·mL-1、pH 1.0、超声时间50 min、提取温度40℃,该条件下,花色苷的平均提取量为0.632 mg·g-1;粗梗稠李花色苷对·OH、DPPH·、ABTS+·、O2-·均有较好的清除能力,高浓度时对FE2+有较好的螯合能力;对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌有较强的抑菌效果,其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为12.49、12.49 mg·L-1和6.25 mg·L-1.     

低温驯化对菜豆内源多胺含量及其合成分解基因表达的影响

以7个菜豆品种为试材,采用对冷害指数以及相对电解质渗透率进行测定的方式,筛选出耐低温型菜豆品种和低温敏感型菜豆品种,并对其低温驯化过程中内源多胺含量进行测定,研究了腐胺、亚精胺和精胺在响应低温驯化过程中含量的变化,以及对多胺合成分解酶基因表达量的影响,以期为今后菜豆外施多胺缓解低温胁迫提供参考依据.结果 表明:在低温驯化过程中2个品种叶片中腐胺和亚精胺的含量有明显增加,而精胺含量变化规律不明显.在低温驯化过程多胺合成酶基因ADC表达量上升,ODC表达量变化不明显,SAMDC表达量升高,SPDS和SPMS在2个品种中表现不一致;多胺分解酶基因DAO和PAO表达量上升,SMO在2个品种中表现不一致.综上所述,腐胺和亚精胺在植物体内的积累可能与提高菜豆苗期耐低温性有较大关系,并且它们的积累可能与ADC、SAMDS、DAO和PAO的表达水平有关.     

不同双断根嫁接方式对番茄植株生长及果实产量品质的影响

以番茄品种'阪砧1号'和砧木'齐达利'为试材,采用劈接双断根和贴接双断根嫁接的方法,研究了不同嫁接方式的双断根处理对番茄植株生长以及果实产量品质的影响,以期为番茄栽培生产提供参考依据.结果 表明:不同嫁接方式的双断根处理均显著促进了植株生长,提高了番茄产量、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白质以及糖含量,但对可滴定酸含量影响较小;劈接双断根处理降低了果实贮藏期的失重率,而贴接双断根提高了果实失重率.双断根嫁接处理可提高番茄产量和品质,而劈接双断根较贴接双断根处理的番茄储藏时间更长.综上所述,双断根嫁接均能提高番茄的生长和产量,改善果实品质.