阿根廷滑柔鱼雄性成熟个体的体征和生殖投入

为深入全面地认识阿根廷滑柔鱼(Illexargentinus)的繁殖策略,本研究选取2018—2021年西南大西洋公海海域收集的阿根廷滑柔鱼雄性成熟个体样本,利用残差指标分析法计算体质量–胴长标准差作为个体的体征指标,并利用混合效应模型分析体征和性腺指数与栖息海域主要环境因子之间的关系。结果显示,阿根廷滑柔鱼雄性成熟个体的胴长为143～291 mm,体质量为89～559 g,体型以2020年的最大,2018年的最小。2018年和2020年成熟个体的体质量–胴长幂函数关系b值与匀速生长(b=3)存在显著性差异。体征以2020年的体征最好,2018年和2021年的体征较差;性腺指数则以2020年的最低,2018年和2021年次之。体征与海表温度和叶绿素a质量浓度存在显著的相关关系,在海表温度为9.0～12.5℃时,体征随海表温度的增加呈下降趋势;在叶绿素a质量浓度为1 mg/m³左右,体征处于较佳状态。性腺指数仅与海表温度存在显著的相关关系,在海表温度为15℃左右处于较大值。以上结果表明,阿根廷滑柔鱼雄性成熟个体的体征与生殖投入存在权衡,海表温度对体征和生殖投入均有显...     

穗生长发育阶段水分逆境对超级稻叶片丙二醛含量的影响

通过水分仪结合称重法人为控制土壤水分的盆栽试验,研究了穗生长发育阶段水分逆境胁迫条件对不同类型超级稻叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果表明:在幼穗分化开始至分化后30 d,不同时段的水分逆境均导致叶片丙二醛含量明显增加,加速了叶片膜脂过氧化,并且所受影响的程度随生育时间的增加、控水天数的延长以及叶位的降低而加重。水分逆境导致叶片尤其是下部叶片膜脂过氧化作用增强,丙二醛含量显著升高,倒三叶丙二醛含量最高,增加的程度也最大,其次是倒二叶,剑叶相对较低。不同品种受水分逆境影响的程度不同,普通杂交稻汕优63受影响较大,其次是超级稻Ⅱ优602,超级稻两优培九和国稻6号受影响相对较小,对水分逆境的敏感性不同品种表现有差异。     

贮藏温度对蒲公英采后生理和品质的影响

研究贮藏温度对蒲公英采后生理指标和品质的影响,探索适宜的贮藏温度,为蒲公英贮运技术的发展与延长供应期提供指导。设置25,10,2,-18℃4种贮藏温度,测定了蒲公英在贮藏过程中外观、营养成分含量和采后生理指标的变化。结果表明:采后蒲公英随着贮藏天数的增加,叶片逐渐黄化,粗纤维的含量升高,维生素C和绿原酸含量下降,硝酸盐含量先升高后降低;2℃下贮藏能够使采后蒲公英具有较高的叶绿素、维生素C、绿原酸,较低的硝酸盐和粗纤维含量,较低的细胞膜渗透率、MDA含量和较高的SOD活性,显著地延缓其衰老进程,延长贮藏寿命。     

颗粒浓度对文蛤、硬壳蛤和菲律宾蛤仔保留效率的影响

本研究通过在养殖水体中添加底泥或单胞藻调节悬浮颗粒浓度,研究了悬浮物数量浓度和质量浓度变化对文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)、硬壳蛤(Mercenaria mercenaria)和菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)保留效率的影响。结果显示,文蛤、硬壳蛤及菲律宾蛤仔的保留效率分别在粒径为8、6和6 μm时达到最大值,分别为51.1%、59.6%和62.6%。随着数量浓度的增加,文蛤在低(4.32× 107 cells/L)、中(5.27×107 cells/L)、高(6.65×107 cells/L) 3个数量浓度下保留效率达到最大值时的最小粒径逐渐增大,分别为9、13和14 μm,保留效率最大值分别降至49.7%、33.4%和26.2%;与文蛤相似,菲律宾蛤仔保留效率达到最大值时的最小粒径也分别增大至9、12和14 μm,但最大保留值无明显变化;硬壳蛤保留效率的最大值保持不变,但达到最大值时的最小粒径略有增大,分别为8、9和10 μm。随质量浓度的增加,文蛤和菲律宾蛤仔在低(5.7 mg/L)、中(11.8 mg/L)、高(23.3 mg/L) 3个质量浓度下的保留效率最大值和达到最大值时的最小粒径均无明显变化;硬壳蛤保留效率最大值显著降低,分别为60.7%、27.6%和25.5%,但保留效率达到最大值时的最小粒径保持不变。研究表明,文蛤和菲律宾蛤仔的保留效率对食物颗粒数量浓度变化更敏感,而硬壳蛤的保留效率受质量浓度变化影响较大。     

缢蛏急性高温胁迫应答主要候选基因的表达特征分析

缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)为广温性贝类,自身存在特殊的防御机制以适应外界温度胁迫.为研究高温胁迫对缢蛏热应激相关基因表达的影响,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术对转录组中筛选的3类11个高温应答候选基因,即分子伴侣类基因(HSP70、HSF1、GRP94、BAG3、PDIA6和C...     

The peroxisomal matrix shuttling receptor Pex5 plays a role in FB1 production and virulence in Fusarium verticillioides

The peroxisomal matrix oxidase,catalase and peroxidase are imported peroxisomes through the shuttling receptors,which regulates the cellular oxidative homeostasis and function.Here,we report that PTS1 shuttling receptor FvPex5 is involved in the localization of PTS1,utilization of carbon sources and lipids,elimination ROS,cell wall stress,conidiation,fumonisin B₁(FB₁) production,and virulence in maize pathogen Fusarium verticillioides.Significantly,differential expression o...     

香蕉MaSULTR3家族成员的全基因组鉴定与不同温度下表达模式分析

利用生物信息学分析法对香蕉MaSULTR3基因家族成员进行全基因组鉴定、蛋白特性分析、分子进化树分析、启动子顺式作用元件分析以及低温胁迫下叶片转录组的FPKM值分析;其后,利用基因组数据结合RT-PCR方法克隆了'天宝蕉'(Musa spp.,AAA Group)组培苗MaSULTR3.1-2基因的ORF序列;最后,利...     

The effect of glucocorticoid receptor on level of inflammatory media in rats after critical scald

AIM:To further elaborate the effect of glucocorticoid receptor(GR) decrease on level of inflammatory media in rats after critical scald.METHOD:The changes of phospholipase A₂(PLA₂) activity and concentrations of tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNFα) and malondialdehyde (MDA), the product of lipid peroxidation metabolism in plasma and tissue homogenate have been studied in scalded rats with or without GR blockade by RU38486.RESULTS:The PLA₂ activity and the concentrations of TNFα and MDA in plasma and homogenate of pulmonary and renal tissue in scalded rats were significantly higher than those in the controls(P＜0.01) and further increased in scalded rats accompanied with GR blockade (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).CONCLUSION: Blockade of GR might aggravate the increase of inflammatory mediator caused by scalding. It suggested that GR might potentiate anti-inflammation in scald.     

Basic fibroblast growth factor promoting the healing of palatal perforation in rats

AIM: To study the influence of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) on treating ed palatal perforation in rats. METHODS: bFGF was given to the early palatal perforation in rat. The granulation tissues in perforations were grossly and pathologically obserVed. RESULTS: The the of wound healing was significantly in- crease in the bFGF group (P<0.01 ). bFGF could obviously promote the proliferation of the granulation tissues and fibroblasts. The number of AgNORs granules in fibrablasts were 3.73 ±0.52 in the buy group and 2.11 ±0.31 in control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: bFGF could promote the growth of granulation tissues and had a strong promotion on the wound healing in palatal perforation. It was helpful in repairing palatal perforation.