杉木连栽地上闽楠与杉木林分凋落物特征比较

通过对杉木多代连栽地轮栽闽楠后凋落物的特征研究.结果表明:闽楠林分的年凋落量比杉木多代连栽林(对照)增加了2 262.02 kg.hm-2,两树种的凋落物年组成成分的变化规律基本一致,都以叶的凋落量为最大,其次是枝条,再次是花果,第4是杂叶,第5是碎屑,最少的是杂枝.闽楠林凋落物的归还模式是主峰出现在4月份,占年凋落物总量的45.37%,该月的凋落物组成以叶为主,占月凋落量的绝对量(93.43%);而杉木多代连栽林则主峰出现在8月份,占年凋落物总量的48.49%,该月的凋落物组成虽也以杉叶为主,但它只约占了月凋落量的一半(48.35%),且杉木多代连栽林最大月的凋落量比闽楠林最大月的凋落量减少了900.62 kg.hm-2.凋落物的季节归还模式2种亦不同,闽楠林呈现出春季(50.40%)>秋季(24.19%)>夏季(23.04%)>冬季(2.37%),而杉木多代连栽林则呈现出秋季(53.06%)>春季(24.07%)>夏季(15.76%)>冬季(6.48%).     

实验性大肠杆菌病肉鸡的血流动力学研究

研究了实验性感染大肠杆菌对肉鸡股动脉压、肺动脉压和右心室内压的影响。结果表明:大肠杆菌感染肉鸡的股动脉收缩压、舒张压、平均股动脉压在1~7 d极显著下降(P<0.01),平均下降26.25%、27.72%、27.12%;股动脉收缩和舒张压最大变化速率第1天(41.86%、57.14%)和第2天(50.00%、70.27%)极显著下降(P<0.01);肺动脉收缩压第3天(23.57%)显著升高(P<0.05);肺动脉舒张压第1~3天(14.58%、54.61%和49.66%)显著升高(P<0.05);平均肺动脉压第2、3天(36.04%、36.27%)显著升高(P<0.05);右心室收缩压下降不显著,右心室舒张压第1、2天(80%和79.22%)显著升高(P<0.05);右心室收缩压最大变化速率第1天(44.46%)显著下降(P<0.05)、第2天(54.35%)极显著下降(P<0.01);右心室舒张压最大变化速率第2天(70%)极显著下降(P<0.01)。说明大肠杆菌感染严重影响肉鸡的肺及心血管系统机能,肉鸡呈现股动脉压下降和肺动脉压升高的低血流动力学特征。     

农田土壤动物与土壤理化性质关系的研究

 2001年夏季作物收割季节,采用系统调查法对国家土壤肥力和肥料效益监测基地网的黄土、潮土、水稻土、紫色土、红壤5 个土壤类型定位试验中的对照(CK)、撂荒、NPK、NPK+OM、NPK+S 和1.5(NPK+　OM)施肥小区的土壤动物调查。采集土壤样品90个,通过手捡法和Cobb过筛法,共获得土壤动物6　414只,隶属6门12纲22目,同时对采集的土壤样品理化性质进行分析。以8类主要农田土壤动物与土壤理化性质的6项指标为研究对象,采用典型相关分析方法,研究影响农田土壤动物的主要因子。结果表明,在土壤理化性质     

Involvement of Sirt1 in mouse myocardial hypertrophy induced by isorenin

AIM: To investigate the expression and function of sirtuin 1 (Sirt1), one of the class III histone deacetylases, in hypertrophied mouse myocardium induced by isorenin (ISO). METHODS: The Kunming mice were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group, ISO group and ISO+nicotinamide (NAM) group. The myocardial hypertrophy was induced by dorsal subcutaneous injection of isorenin. Nicotinamide, an inhibitor against Sirt1, was given by peritoneal injection. Heart weight index (heart weight/body weight), hematoxylin and eosin staining, transmission electron microscope and mRNA expression of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were observed to identify the myocardial hypertrophy. The expression of Sirt1 in mRNA and protein levels was detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. RESULTS: Compared to control group, the results of heart weight index, hematoxylin and eosin staining, the observation of transmission electron microscopy and mRNA expression of BNP showed that the mouse myocardial hypertrophy was induced by isorenin successfully. The Sirt1 expression was increased in hypertrophy model group (P<0.01 vs control group). Treatment with nicotinamide inhibited the cardiac hypertrophy induced by ISO (P<0.05 vs ISO group) and decreased the expression of Sirt1 (P<0.01 vs ISO group). CONCLUSION: Activation of Sirt1 might be involved in the process of myocardial hypertrophy stimulated by isorenin in mice.     

水稻恢复系宜恢1577配合力及稳定性分析

用4个不育系与6个恢复系组成4×6不完全双列杂交作配合力分析,结果宜恢1577一般配合力相对效应值为4.351,明恢63为-2.168,所以宜恢1577一般配合力优于明恢63;以冈优1577为例对用宜恢1577所配组合进行品种稳定性分析,结果冈优1577稳定性分析的F值为1.81378,未达显著标准,汕优63稳定性分析的F值为1.40327,未达显著标准,二者F值接近,所以冈优1577同汕优63一样存在较好的稳定性,用宜恢1577所配其他品种的稳定性的分析结果也同汕优63相当,即也存在较好的稳定性.     

药用植物紫花茉莉对农用污泥锌污染的修复研究

以锌累积药用植物白花蛇舌草为对照,进行了4个紫花茉莉品种对污泥中重金属锌处理能力的砂培试验,结果表明:4个紫花茉莉品种累积锌的能力明显高于白花蛇舌草,其中黄花、红花和白花品种又优于杂色花品种。4个紫花茉莉品种施用含锌污泥的土培试验结果表明:黄花、红花和白花品种的耐锌能力最强,在土壤有效锌含量达50mg/kg时,黄花、红花和白花品种地下块根锌含量急剧上升,之后随着土壤锌含量的增加,块根锌含量维持在一个最高的水平;土壤有效锌含量为25 mg/kg时,黄花、红花和白花品种的净化率达到最高。研究结果显示,黄花、红花和白花品种具有明显的锌积累特征和修复污泥锌污染的能力。     

几种SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳染色方法的比较

[目的]对几种SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳染色方法进行比较。[方法]从凝胶背景颜色、染色时间及灵敏度的角度对6种SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳快速染脱色方法进行比较研究,并对适用于椰子和油棕总蛋白质SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳的实用方法进行总结。[结果]方法 F最快速,条带清晰,染料及试剂都较少,是一种经济、快速、安全、实用的染色方法,整个过程仅需1 h左右。[结论]试验比较了几种SDSPAGE凝胶电泳染色方法,对进一步开展椰子和油棕蛋白质组学研究具有重要意义。     

芦笋组培试管苗高产栽培技术

芦笋组培育苗具有苗质优、长势旺、产量高等优点。本文介绍了芦笋试管苗的苗圃假植及大田高产栽培技术,包括:种苗出圃与分级、合理稀植、病虫综合防治、平衡施肥、强化水分管理及合理采收等技术环节。     

Cryopreservation of strip spawned sperm using non‐programmable freezing technique in the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis

In this study, a non‐programmable freezing technique has been developed with the strip spawned blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) sperm. The key parameters optimized including (1) cryoprotectant agents (CPAs); (2) cooling temperature; (3) thawing temperature; (4) sugar and amino acid supplementation and (5) sperm to egg ratio. The fertilization rate and/or integrity of plasma membrane and acrosome were used as sperm quality assessment indicators. The highest post‐thaw sperm fertilization rate of 95% was achieved, when sperm were cryopreservated in 8% dimethyl sulfoxide at 7.8 cm above the liquid nitrogen surface and thawed in a 60°C seawater bath. The addition of glucose, sucrose or trehalose in dimethyl sulfoxide did not, whereas 0.8% glycine did significantly improve the post‐thaw sperm fertilization rates. The fluorescent evaluation has demonstrated that the addition of glycine significantly improved the post‐thaw sperm acrosome integrity, revealing a positive role of glycine in the improvement of post‐thaw sperm quality in blue mussels.     

云南主要少数民族园林植物特色及文化内涵

在分析园林、植物、文化三者关系以及云南主要少数民族植物文化形成根源的基础上，通过对几个主要少数民族在意识形态方面应用植物的初步调查，对少数民族的园林植物特色作了归纳总结进而阐述了研究形发少数民族园林植物及文化在园林景观设计、旅游资源开发、生态环境保护和生物多样性保护方面的现实意义。