On Noise Control of the Environment in Advanced Living District

The living environment is becoming more and more important,one of the main elements which affect it is noises.This paper takes the Zhonghuafang for example,to research how the whole planning and the designing for the living district affect the control of noises.Applying architectural technology,in order to cut down noises,a sound screen around the site is made and the distinctive constitution for the buildings is designed.The methods of disposing noises are proposed to make sure that the residents of the advanced living district are content with the living environment.     

On the New Blade Shape of the Turodrill and Its CAD

Based on the research on the motion law of the drilling fluid along the blade, the necessary condition of the blade shape for a high efficiency turbodrill is obtained. Hence a mathematical model how to design a blade shape has been put forward, and the solution method of the model is obtained, which helps to design a high efficiency turbodrill. What's more, a 3 dimension model of the blade has been set up using Pro/E software, which can link with the advanced computer language by a interface routine and modify the 3-D blade model automatically. Based on the theory, a software has been compiled to design the blade automatically, which can improve the design efficiency and the design quality of the turbodrill.     

Simulation of the penetration rate (ROP) of the air percussion drilling

It is difficult to calculate the penetration rate (ROP) of percussion drilling. In the early research, the empirical or semiempirical formulae of the ROP are derived from the laboratory or field data collected by the researchers. However, the ROP value of the formulae is not as accurate as that in the field. Benefiting from the dynamic model, the geometric structure model and the theory of the roller cone bit, the mathematical model of the hammer bit, the mathematical model of the true bottom hole and the mathematical model between the tooth and the rock of the hammer bit are established. Hence the ROP of the air percussion drilling can be predicted by simulation. Field tests show the models are reliable and the results are coincident with that in the field. The research can help to redesign the hammer bit and optimize the drilling parameters.     

Loads Equalization Based on Optimization Principle and the Hierarchical Model for Distribution Networks

Loss reduction is important for distribution networks and it is available to reduce loss by loads equalization. With increasing numbers of vertexes in distribution networks, compounding of loads are rapid increasing. It is hard to achieve the global optimization for load balancing by traditional model of distribution networks. Base on analyzing character of loads equalization for distribution networks, this paper provides a new method which conjugate the optimization principle and the hierarchical model of the distribution networks, can transfer the optimization issues into multi stage decision making problems,and can also achieve the optimization equalization of the distribution networks loads.     

Study and Practice of Safety Grade Assessment for Large Convention and Exhibition Centre

This paper takes "how to estimate the complex security of Large Convention and Exhibition Centre effectively" as the research goal.Based on analyzing the difficulties,target system,technical constitution,probing into the architecture,safety science,and using for reference the mathematics,operational research,statistics and modern system theory and method,trying to explore establishing an evaluation methodological system,which is provided with integrated characters on subject.Based on these ways,it exerts "quality to quantity" fuzzy analytical hierarchy process(FAHP) and aims at discussing the safety grade assessment of the Chongqing International Conference Exhibition Center focusing on designing theories.The aim is to enhance the integration of design practice and safe consciousness,strengthen the building safety management,and perfect city public security system.In practice,it is also an efficient tool for favoring values of architectural environmental safety.     

Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker Mitigation Using STATCOM

Voltage fluctuation and flicker is one of the main causation that imperils reliability of power supply. Steelmaking EAF with large load of distribution network produces large impact and interference on the public electric network in operation. So it is very important to control reactive power for voltage fluctuation and flicker mitigation. STATCOM possessing high response speed is an effective measure to mitigate voltage fluctuation and flicker of distribution network. Here, comparing to static var compensation, many advantages of STATCOM are analyzed. Operation principles COM mitigating voltage fluctuation and flicker, general control strategies and control method are introduced cussed. The researching pivot and trend in the future are also discussed. of STAT- and discussed. The researching pivot and trend in the future are also discussed.     

土壤水分对稻米外观品质的影响

水稻的分蘖期、长穗期、抽穗后1～10d、11～20d、21～30d及1～30d,用负压式土壤湿度计监测,分别进行土壤水势为-30～-35kPa、-60～-65kPa的控水处理,收获后对优势粒、中位粒、劣势粒进行粒形和垩白测定,发现在不同土壤水分下S品种长穗期和抽穗后1～10d控水显著抑制了籽粒伸长,也不同程度的抑制了籽粒增宽和长厚,以S4处理受抑制的程度最为严重;Y品种主要是长穗期控水显著抑制了粒长、粒宽和粒厚;两品种的多数处理不同程度的提高了粒厚,这在优势粒中更明显;土壤水分对粒长/宽的影响很小。S品种各处理垩白率、垩白度多低于CK,Y品种各处理垩白率、垩白度多高于CK。对两个品种来说长穗期是影响外观品质的主要水分敏感期,节水栽培应从品种选择入手。     

浅谈种业界知识产权的过度保护

知识产权在种业界一般表现为植物新品种权。《中华人民共和国植物新品种保护条例》（以下简称《植物新品种保护条例》）第六条规定：“完成育种的单位或者个人对其授权品种，享有排他的独占权。任何单位或者个人未经品种权所有人许可，不得为商业目的生产或者销售该授权品种的繁殖材料，不得为商业目的将该授权品种的繁殖材料重复使用于生产另一品种的繁殖材料”。这一规定是品种权人权利的核心。     

农田土壤含水率与坚实度快速信息采集系统

介绍了一种农田土壤含水率与坚实度快速信息采集系统.本系统包括土壤介电传感器、圆锥指数传感器及深度传感器,可以快速、同步、实时地获得0～500mm范围内土壤剖面含水率与圆锥指数信息.同时,本系统还结合了GPS和GIS技术,实现了土壤参数的空间分析,可以更方便地把系统应用于农田信息管理.本系统为实现土壤水分和坚实度的同步测量搭建了一个智能化的试验平台,并且在与德国波恩大学农业工程研究所的合作中成功地应用于田间测量.