Cloning and Sequence Analysis of PTTG1 Gene in Luchuan Pig

This experiment was aimed to clone PTTG1 gene CDS sequence of Luchuan pig,and was analyzed by bioinformatics methods.A pair of special primers was designed according to predicted sequence of porcine PTTG1 in GenBank.The coding sequence of PTTG1 in Luchuan pig was amplified by RT-PCR,its gene sequence characteristics and protein structure was systemically analyzed by bioinformatics techniques.The results showed that the cloned PTTG1 fragment included a 609 bp CDS (coding 202 amino acids).The sequence multi-aligned results showed that Luchuan pig shared 90.15%,87.85%,87.52%,87.03%,76.03%,74.38%,55.74% and 44.48% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos,Pan troglodytes,Homos,Macaca,Rattus,Mus,Gallus and Danio retio,respectively.The protein structure analysis results showed that the protein attributed hydrophilic protein without signal peptide,localized in cell cytoplasm and had 16 phosphorylation sites.The phylogentic tree of amino acid indicated that PTTG1 was highly conserved in the process of evolution of different species.The cloning and analysis of PTTG1 gene provided an important foundation for further study biological function of porcine PTTG1 during early embryonic development.     

都兰县基本草原划定试点工作及做法

根据《农牧厅关于基本草原划定试点工作实施方案》的要求,都兰县2009～2010年开展基本草原划定试点工作,完成了野外调查、核实,内业整理、制图,政府公告、基本草原保护标志设立等工作。对试点工作加以总结,以期对全省基本草原划定工作提供借鉴。     

星点木组培芽扦插技术研究

为了探索星点木的大规模繁殖技术,以星点木四年生植株当年生枝条、半年生组培苗枝条和组培试管芽条为试材,研究了不同激素种类、浓度及不同插穗来源对星点木试管外扦插生根的影响。结果表明:星点木试管外扦插生根率较高,生长激素能够很好地促进生根,50mg·L-1 IBA处理后生根综合指标较好,生根率可达95%以上,根系效果指数达0.549。半年生组培苗枝条较适合作为插穗来源。     

滨城区中水回用可行性分析

指出了滨州市滨城区水资源短缺严重制约着城市的快速发展,为了解决水资源的供需矛盾,开辟新水源势在必行.通过滨城区水资源现状、解决途径、中水回用的潜力及经济规模预测,阐述了滨城区中水回用的可行性.结果表明:采用中水回用措施每年可提供4.7亿m3杂用水,能够解决当前滨城区水资源供需矛盾;中水回用运行成本约在1.57元/m3,价格较为低廉,经济效益明显.可见中水回用不仅节约水资源也产生明显的经济效益,是城市发展的趋势所在.     

Spectrum-Effect Relationship Between High Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Anticoccidial Activities of a Compound Chinese Medicine

Quality control and screening of active substances in traditional Chinese medicines have been performed using fingerprint analysis. The spectrum-effect relationship between chromatography fingerprints and efficacy of herbal drugs is considered as a potentially useful method for determining active ingredients in complex mixtures. The study was designed to develop a method for determining the bioactive components of a compound Chinese medicine called Tiefeng based on spectrum-effect relationships between high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） fingerprints and anticoccidial activities. Four peaks of the established HPLC fingerprint indicate the main bioactive components of this medicine. In addition, pharrnacodynamic atlas was defined and used to assess the anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng from different sources for the first time. We found that the level of anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng was consistent with the degree of similarity between the pharmacodynamic atlas and chromatogram of any sample. Furthermore, effect of this medicine was related with the main active constituents, along with the origin and the harvesting time.     

不同欧李品种(系)光合与水分利用特性比较

以9种不同欧李品种(系)为试材,使用GFS3000光合测定系统测定了自然条件下叶片的光合和水分利用特性。结果表明:9种欧李品种(系)的净光合速率(Pn)、叶片气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、蒸腾比率(TR)、水分利用效率(WUE)均存在差异;在新疆生产建设兵团第十四师二二四团的生长环境下,Pn与Gs、Tr、WUE呈极显著正相关关系,而与Ci、TR呈极显著负相关关系;Ci与TR呈极显著正相关相关关系,与WUE呈极显著负相关关系;Gs与Tr呈极显著正相关关系,与TR呈显著负相关关系;Pn最高的"宏宇Ⅵ号"其WUE较高,但不是最高;WUE最高的"宏宇Ⅰ号"其Pn较高,但不是最高;"01-01号"的Pn和WUE均最低,其它品种(系)的Pn和WUE均处于中等水平,不同的欧李品种(系)通过不同方式协调自身的光合和水分利用来适应生长的环境。     

16份引种禾本科牧草在荒漠草原的适应性及营养价值评定

试验对16种从国外引进的禾本科牧草在荒漠草原的适应性及营养价值评定进行了研究,结果表明:美国赖草、美国灰赖草、沙生冰草及西伯利亚冰草越冬率较高,均在90%以上;披碱草和赖草属牧草生长速度较快,尤其是灰赖草;美国赖草、灰赖草鲜重均达到6000kg/hm2以上,加拿大新麦草、保加利亚新麦草鲜草产量均在4000kg/hm2以上;护坡型冰草、西伯利亚冰草、沙生冰草营养价值较高、适应性强、抗逆性好,是优质牧草,可以作为荒漠草原地区推广种植的首选牧草;美国赖草、灰赖草虽然产量高,抗逆性强,能够适应荒漠草原地区低温和干旱等极端条件,但适口性较差,可作为生态用种加以利用。     

防护条件下梭梭幼苗生长及养分吸收特性

以新疆古尔班通古特沙漠南缘管件防护与传统移栽2种方式移栽的梭梭幼苗为实验材料,通过野外监测与室内分析,探讨了管件防护条件下梭梭幼苗的生长及养分吸收特性。结果表明:整个生育期内,管件防护梭梭幼苗的各生长指标与传统移栽苗相比,增幅最大的为茎粗,其次为株高。年周期内管件防护梭梭幼苗的生物量呈递增趋势,单株生物量累积可达45.25 g·株~(-1);净增加27.10 g·株~(-1),是传统移栽苗的1.38倍(P0.05)。管件防护梭梭幼苗体内的氮素、磷素、钾素含量呈先升高后降低趋势,在同化枝生长期达到峰值,分别为11.376 g·kg~(-1)、1.066 g·kg~(-1)和23.340 g·kg~(-1),较传统移栽苗高24%、15%和8%,差异显著;而其梭梭幼苗氮素、磷素、钾素的总积累量却呈递增趋势,年净增积累量分别为0.297 g·株~(-1)、0.027 g·株~(-1)和0.560 g·株~(-1),是传统移栽苗的2.23倍、1.72倍和1.65倍;各时期梭梭幼苗体内的氮素、磷素、钾素含量及总积累量均高于传统移栽苗。     

抗TY、抗线虫樱桃番茄新品种长丰88的选育

番茄新品种长丰88是以CT15为母本,CT101-3为父本配制的抗TY、抗线虫杂交一代良种,属无限生长红果类型。生长势强,第7片叶着生第1花穗,每隔2片叶着生一花穗,中早熟。坐果率高、连续结果能力强,春季每穗平均结果 20个,产量59 850 kg/hm~2;果实圆形,无绿色果肩,表面光滑,外形美观。果实硬度大,耐贮运,货架寿命长,单果质量20 g左右,大小均匀。可溶性固形物含量8.9%,VC含量32.43 mg/100 g,总糖3.44%,总酸0.236%。抗病性强,抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病,根结线虫病发病率为0,灰霉病和早疫病均未见发生。     

高校图书馆如何提升考研信息咨询服务的探讨

本文分析了考研信息服务需求的特点,并结合实际,深入探索考研信息途径,以及完善考研咨询服务等方面进行了初步探讨。