贵州师范大学宝山校区校园绿地使用状况评价

采用观察法和问卷调查法对贵州师范大学宝山校区绿地进行使用状况评价,主要包括植物造景分析、园林配套设施情况、行为活动分析,行为痕迹分析。总结该校园绿地的优缺点,并提出合理的改建方案。     

磁环境条件下黄瓜抗旱性变化的研究

通过盆栽试验模拟干旱条件，在黄瓜整个生育期进行了不同磁场处理方法，结果表明，黄瓜叶细菌膜相对透性，在磁环境条件下生长黄瓜〈磁场处理黄瓜种子〈磁化水灌溉黄瓜〈对照。     

两种高脂高糖乳脂配方复制高脂血症大鼠模型的比较

比较两种高脂乳脂配方复制高脂血症模型大鼠的血脂、肝重及肝病理的变化,为高血脂症的预防、治疗以及研究选择合适的动物造模方法。比较两次试验中,正常对照1组和高脂高糖乳剂1组、正常对照2组和高脂高糖乳剂2组SD大鼠,10只/组,按10mL/kg分别给予相应的高脂高糖乳剂连续造模40d,正常对照组则给予等量纯净水,分别于造模前、造模10d、造模40d时测定大鼠体重、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC)含量及HDLC/TC比值,并测定肝脏重量以及肝脏病理组织学的变化。结果显示,与相应的正常对照组比较,第一次试验中的高脂高糖乳脂1配方造模40d,可使血脂含量升高,肝脏细胞脂肪变性,第二次试验中的高脂高糖乳脂2配方造模40d,只能使血脂含量升高,未见肝细胞脂肪变性。与高脂高糖乳脂1组相比,高脂高糖乳脂2组造模40d体重下降幅度较小(P0.05),TC、TG、LDLC含量升高幅度较少(P0.05),HDLC/TC比值降低幅度较少(P0.05),肝脏重量增大幅度较大(P0.05),肝脏系数增大幅度较少(P0.05),肝脏未产生肝细胞脂肪变性。结果表明,第一次试验中的高脂高糖乳剂1配方可以制作混合型高脂血症伴脂肪肝大鼠模型,第二次试验中的高脂高糖乳脂2配方可以制作混合型高脂血症大鼠模型。     

中国自然保护区管理体制探析

自然保护区是人类为保护野生动植物、自然资源和生态系统最有效的措施之一。从中国自然保护区的概念以及管理体制的特点出发,找出它们在分类型管理、分级管理和分部门管理等方面存在的问题。通过借鉴国外成功的经验,从法学的角度提出在完善中国自然保护区管理体制方面：一是要明确自然保护区的性质和功能,二是要实行多种管理费用负担原则,三是要遵守主管部门直接管理和行政首长负责制。     

Effects of Inhibition of Different Rumen Microbial Activity on Rumen Fermentation and Fatty Acid Metabolism in Buffaloes

This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of inhibiting rumen bacteria,fungi and protozoa with adding linoleic acid and linolenic acid on in vitro rumen fermentation and fatty acid metabolism in buffaloes.Both fatty acids were supplemented with substrate and roughage (3:7) at the rate of 3% on dry matter (DM) basis in an in vitro batch culture system,there were 5 repetitions for each group.At the same time,four groups were set up:Control group and inhibition groups of protozoa,bacteria and fungi.After 24 h of incubation,total gas production,CH₄,pH,VFA,NH₃-N,MCP and LFA concentrations were measured.The results showed that:①With the addition of linolenic acid,compared with control group,the gas production decreased significantly after inhibition the growth of bacteria and protozoa,CH₄ production increased significantly after inhibition of the growth bacteria and fungi,and CH₄ production decreased significantly after inhibition of the growth protozoa (P<0.05).With the addition of linoleic acid,compared with control group,the gas production decreased significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa,and CH₄ production was significantly lower than other groups after inhibition of protozoa (P<0.05).② After inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa,the pH and MCP concentration were affected significantly with the addition of linolenic acid (P<0.05),there was no significant effect on NH₃-N concentration with the addition of linoleic acid (P>0.05).③ Compared with control group,the content of acetic acid and propionic acid was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa (P<0.05).The butyric acid was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria with the addition of linolenic acid (P<0.05).The butyric acid was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa with the addition of linoleic acid (P<0.05).④ Compared with control group, the concentrations of C11:0, C12:0, C13:0, C14:0, C14:1n5, C15:1n5, C16:1n7, C16:0, C18:3n3, C18:2n6c, C18:0, C20:2n6, C20:3n6, C20:1, C20:3n3, C20:0, C21:0, C22:6n3, C22:2n6, C22:0 was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria with the addition of linolenic acid, the concentrations of C12:0, C13:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:1n7, C16:0, C17:0, C18:3n6, C18:3n3, C18:2n6c, C18:1n9t, C18:0, C18:2(cis-9,trans-11), C18:2(trans-10,cis-12), C20:2n6, C20:1, C20:0, C21:0, C22:6n3, C22:0, C23:0, C24:1n9, C24:0 was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria with the addition of linoleic acid (P<0.05).The results revealed that the addition of linoleic acid and linolenic acid could significantly manipulate in vitro rumen fermentation parameters,CH₄ yield and fatty acid composition after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa.Protozoa greatly contributed to total gas and CH₄ production while bacteria significantly affected rumen fatty acid metabolism.     

成品油管道调度计划制定中应考虑的因素

结合西南管道调度计划的制定实例,介绍了制定成品油管道调度计划过程中需要考虑的批次、输送顺序、市场需求、泵的最小连续稳定流量、流量计工作范围、管道最小输量约束和各站场的罐容约束等7个主要因素的具体内容及其重要性。指出只有着重考虑这些因素,才能简化人员的计划编制,制定出合理、高效的分输计划。     

新时期高校图书馆服务之再思考

随着社会的开放,教育的改革,对高校图书馆服务要求越来越迫切。本文阐述了新时期高校图书馆服务应该发展的几个方向：拓展以人为本的服务、拓展创新型服务、拓展时空性服务、拓展全面性服务、拓展社会化服务。     

玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞凋亡的影响

采用MTT法、DNA ladder分析、流式细胞仪分析等方法,离体研究玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖与凋亡的影响,结果发现:ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用(P<0.05),且抑制强度与其剂量和处理时间均呈依赖性关系;小鼠脾淋巴细胞经ZEA处理后,出现DNA断裂等典型细胞凋亡特征;ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞具有显著促凋亡作用(P<0.0 5),且促进强度与其剂量呈依赖性关系。这些结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞有直接毒害作用。     

一种基于OVSF码的超宽带无线通信多址接入方案

提出了一种新颖的基于OVSF码的超宽带通信系统混合多址接入方案OVSF-TH,设计了相应的接收机相关掩模.该方案采用正交可变扩频因子(OVSF)与跳时相结合,使系统支持可变速率要求.理论分析了其抗加性高斯白噪声性能以及抗多用户干扰能力,并进行了仿真实验.结果表明,其抗用户干扰性能优于2PPM-TH与DS-UWB.