细叶百合低温解除休眠过程中鳞茎内糖分及相关酶的研究

通过低温处理打破细叶百合鳞茎休眠,探讨细叶百合鳞茎解除休眠过程中的糖类化合物及蔗糖、淀粉代谢酶的变化规律。结果表明,鳞茎休眠解除过程中伴随着旺盛的糖类代谢活动,淀粉含量下降,淀粉酶活性升高。内层鳞片在冷藏60 d时可溶性糖含量达到峰值,贮藏前期,蔗糖含量,蔗糖合成酶(SS)和蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)活性上升,SPS和SS协同控制蔗糖代谢及转运。冷藏条件下鳞片及顶芽内淀粉向可溶性糖方向代谢过程中促进了腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(AGPase)活性的增加。各种淀粉代谢相关酶在鳞茎冷藏不同时期和不同部位的作用规律不同。鳞茎各个部位总可溶性糖含量与蔗糖、葡萄糖含量及淀粉磷酸化酶(SP)、SS、α-及β-淀粉酶活性都存在显著或极显著的正相关性。糖类代谢成为鳞茎休眠解除的物质基础。     

北方蚕区第五批桑品种鉴定（山西点）试验报告

2011—2013年,山西省蚕业科学研究院对北方蚕区3个单位7个桑品种进行了鉴定。田间调查和实验室鉴定结果表明,7个参鉴桑品种生长势强、产叶量高,品质特性良好,在形态特征和生物学特性方面与对照存在不同程度的差异,而昌盛、9330两个品种的表现比较突出。     

Effects of dietary supplementation with Gynura procumbens (Merr.) on egg yolk cholesterol,excreta microflora and laying hen performance

1. The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with Gynura procumbens on egg yolk and serum cholesterol and triglycerides, excreta microflora, laying performance and egg quality.

2. A total of 160 Hy-Line Brown layers (45 weeks old) were randomly assigned into 4 treatments on the basis of laying performance. Each treatment had 4 replicates with 10 birds each.

3. Dietary treatments were basal diet supplemented with 0 (control), 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 g/kg diet G. procumbens during 56-d feeding period.

4. Serum (d 21, 42 and 56) and egg yolk (d 28, 42 and 56) cholesterol and triglycerides concentrations were linearly reduced with increasing dietary concentrations of G. procumbens.

5. Increasing dietary concentrations of G. procumbens linearly reduced the excreta total anaerobic bacteria (d 28), Clostridium sp. and Escherichia coli (d 28 and 56) populations.

6. Overall egg production and egg mass were linearly increased, and overall feed efficiency was linearly improved with increase in dietary G. procumbens.

7. Dietary increasing concentrations of G. procumbens linearly improved egg yolk colour (d 28 and 56) and breaking strength of eggs (d 56).

8. The results obtained in the present experiment indicate that dietary supplementation with G. procumbens could reduce the egg yolk cholesterol, suppresses harmful excreta microflora and improves layers performance.     

一次用药与加强护理治疗马属动物破伤风病的研究报告

马属动物破伤风病1次性用药治疗和护理是将破伤风抗毒素30~35万单位、乌洛托品80~100 ml分别混合到500 ml 5％葡萄糖内1次缓慢静注；用药后将患畜用吊马器或绳索，保定在清洁温暖避光安静的厩舍内，使之免受任何不良刺激；畜前摆放水料，精心护理；护理期间用蝉蜕300~400 g分4次煎汤，连饮4 d效果更好。20年的研究结果表明，1次用药采取严格护理治疗的131例全部痊愈。     

淫羊藿苷对大鼠腺垂体细胞合成分泌CTH的影响

通过腺垂体细胞的原代培养技术和半定量RT-PCR技术观察淫羊藿苷对大鼠腺垂体合成分泌GTH的影响。建立了腺垂体细胞总RNA的提取、FSH和LH特异基因的PCR扩增的体系和条件,并以β-actin为内参照与FSH和LH特异基因进行多重比较。结果淫羊藿苷能提高大鼠腺垂体细胞中GTHmRNA的水平,但并非与剂量呈线形关系,中剂量组(60μl/l)时大鼠腺垂体细胞中GTHmRNA的水平最高,与低剂量组(30μl/l)和高剂量组(100μl/l)差异显著。表明淫羊藿苷不但能通过直接作用与性腺来发挥“壮阳”的作用,而且其对垂体细胞也有刺激作用。     

Treatment of a Periarticular Tibial Fracture in a Foal with a Hybrid External Fixator

Objective— To report repair of a right proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fracture in a foal with a hybrid external fixator (HEF).
Study Design— Case report.
Animals— A 5-month-old male foal.
Methods— After open surgical reduction, an HEF built with wires, 2 half-rings, 3 half-threaded connecting rods, and Schanz pins was used to stabilize the fracture.
Results— Immediately after surgery, the foal had relatively good weight bearing. The HEF was removed at 60 days after radiographic confirmation of healing.
Conclusions— HEF can be used to stabilize a proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fracture in a 5-month-old foal.
Clinical Relevance— HEF should be considered as another option for repair of proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fractures in foals.     

马立克强毒MDV-GA对BWEL-SPF鸡的感染试验

134只1日龄BWEL-SPF鸡随机分成2组,攻毒组84只腹腔注射2 000 PFU的MDV-GA细胞毒0.2 mL,对照组50只注射同等剂量的病毒稀释液。结果显示,攻毒后27 d攻毒组鸡只开始发病并持续到攻毒后51 d,发病高峰期在攻毒后28~42 d。经过60 d的观察发现,该毒株可以引起很高的肿瘤发生率(61.90%),死亡率为75.00%。肿瘤主要出现在肾脏、心脏、肝脏、性腺、脾脏、肺、胸腺、皮肤、腺胃等组织,其中以肾脏、心脏、肝脏、性腺、脾脏肿瘤发生率较高,分别为:36.90%,28.75%,25.00%,21.43%,17.86%。其中2个以上组织发生肿瘤的个体占44.08%;3个以上组织发生肿瘤的个体占27.38%。多数肿瘤个体同时伴有胸腺、法氏囊萎缩,脾脏、性腺肿大等症状。经过对发病鸡的肾脏作组织切片观察,发现其基本结构已经消失,伴随大量的淋巴细胞和浆细胞浸润,呈现典型的马立克症状。结果表明,利用2 000 PFU的MDV-GA毒株感染BWEL-SPF鸡可以得到大量的肿瘤样本,可用于探讨马立克淋巴瘤内部的基因变化。     

血余炭,鸡毛,藏雪鸡毛水提取液无机离子含量测定

对血余炭、鸡毛、藏雪鸡毛的水提取液中钠、钾、钙、镁、氯、磷、铁、铜、锌、锰、砷、硒等１２种无机离子含量进行了定量分析。     

以催乳素受体基因作为撒坝猪部分生产性能候选基因的研究

此文运用PCR-RFLP技术检测催乳素受体(PRLR)基因在撒坝猪群体中的多态性分布,并采用最小二乘分析模型初步统计分析基因多态性与部分生产性能的相关性。结果表明,PRLR基因等位基因B及其基因型BB在群体中占优势,频率分别为0.6594和0.4438;PRLR基因在群体中处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;头胎繁殖性状有利等位基因B对生长性状无不利影响。