冬季农户规模育肥肉牛效果观察

通过试验观察,从2006年11月21日到2007年2月4日内,每25天为一个观察段,当外界平均气温为5.26、2.50、2.54时,育肥牛日增重分别为1.36 kg、1.23 kg、1.22 kg;说明寒冷对肉牛育肥有较大影响,建议育肥牛场在冬季注意保暖。     

激流灌注式生物反应器培养猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗(R98株)工艺的研究

为建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)疫苗的大规模生产工艺,本研究应用工作体积为l00 L的激流灌注式生物反应器培养Marc-145细胞,接种PRRS病毒R98株(PRRSV-R98),进行病毒培养,结果显示,培养6d细胞数量可增殖5倍～7倍,单次病毒收获量相当于3 000个～5 000个10L转瓶,而且培养的PRRSV-R98各项指标均符合规程要求.本研究在国内首次建立了应用100 L激流灌注式生物反应器制备PRRS活疫苗的生产工艺,为规模化培养工艺的推广与使用提供了技术参数.     

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊病三联活疫苗的研究

鸡新城疫(ND) La Sota、传染性支气管炎(IB) H120和传染性法氏囊病(IBD) B87弱毒株适当稀释后等量混合,经10日龄SPF鸡胚同胚接种联合培养,收获含毒鸡胚液和胎儿混合制成ND、IB、IBD三联活疫苗。接种7~14日龄SPF雏鸡7 d产生抗体,14~21d达到高峰,免疫期70 d以上,与单苗同步免疫并攻击强毒,试验结果无显著性差异。以10个使用剂量免疫SPF雏鸡,无ND、IB、IBD临床症状和剖检病变,其安全性和效力检验均达到相应单苗的标准要求。     

膈腧穴的临床应用

膈腧穴((Géshù;BL17)是属于足太阳膀胱经的背腧穴,也是八会穴之一的血会。膈腧穴出自《灵枢·背腧》:“黄帝问于岐伯曰:‘愿闻五脏之腧,出于背者’。岐伯曰:‘心腧在五焦之间,膈腧在七焦之间,肝腧在九焦之间’。”此穴是治疗一切血证的要穴。     

蜂胶对小鼠T细胞亚群及主要相关细胞因子分泌的影响

为阐明蜂胶对小鼠特异性细胞免疫应答的影响特点,选择1、2、4 mg/ 3个剂量分别经腹腔注射给6周龄Balb/c小鼠,在0、7、10、15 d采血样,采用流式细胞术、ELISA分别测定小鼠外周血CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞数量、血清中IFN-γ、IL-4含量.结果显示,与注射蜂胶前相比,各不同剂量的蜂胶均能够使CD4...     

实验用猕猴某些生理生化指标的测定

应用全自动血液细胞分析仪、全自动血液生化分析仪和流式细胞仪等仪器测定和分析人工饲养条件下24只健康猕猴清醒状态下血液一般生理生化指标、CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD20 细胞阳性率。结果雌性猕猴平均动脉压、收缩压、舒张压极显著低于雄性猕猴(P<0.01),心电图QRS波、T波差异极显著(P<0.01),Q-T段差异显著(P<0.05)。血液常规指标中雄性猕猴白细胞计数极显著低于雌性猕猴(P<0.01)。猕猴碱性磷酸酶、总胆红素差异极显著(P<0.01)、总胆固醇、γ-谷氨酰转移酶差异显著(P<0.05)、甘油三酯显著低于雄性猕猴(P<0.01),而丙氨酸氨基转换酶,天门冬氨酸氨基转换酶差异极显著(P<0.01)、血清肌酐显著高于雄性猕猴(P<0.05)。CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD20 细胞阳性率无显著差别。文章为以猕猴作为实验动物的医学实验提供可靠的参考数据,同时证明一些指标受性别影响,在试验中应受到重视。     

中国纯血马血红蛋白多态性的遗传分析

采用等电聚焦电泳对１７５匹中国纯血马幼驹进行了血红蛋白多态性的检测。结果发现该位点共有３种基因型,由２个等位基因Ｈｂ＾ＢＩ控制。基因型ＢⅡ和ＢⅠ／ＢⅠ的频率分别为０．６７４３,０．２８５７和０．０４００,其中纯合型ＢⅡ／ＢⅡ为优势基因型。基因频率Ｈｂ＾ＢＩ为０．８１７１,Ｈｂ＾ＢＩ为０．１８２９。通过计算得出该位点的个体识别概率为０．４６２和亲仔关系排除概率为０．１２７。     

鸡传染性脑脊髓炎的诊断

1999年7月,牡丹江市郊区兴隆镇的2户养鸡户饲养的褐壳新罗曼蛋鸡雏5 000只,在2～3日龄发生了以共济运动失调和头颈部震颤为主要特征的传染病.先后用氯霉素、庆大霉素、恩诺杀星、环丙杀星等药物治疗,均未见效,发病高峰为12～14日龄,发病率为57%,到3周末时死亡率为48%.     

Effect of Psammaplin A on in vitro Development of Bovine Aging Oocytes

To investigate the effect of histone deacetylation inhibitor Psammaplin A (PsA) on the development of bovine aging oocytes in vitro,oocytes were randomly divided into control group,aging group and 50 mmol/L PsA treated aging group (PsA group).Immunofluorescence staining and JC-1 were used to detect the blastocyst rate of bovine oocytes after parthenogenetic activation,the number of cells in blastocysts,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species (ROS),glutathione (GSH) and mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of embryos.The results showed that the blastocyst rate of the aging group was significantly lower than that of PsA and control groups (P<0.05).The blastocyst rate of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of control group and PsA group were significantly higher than that of aging group (P<0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The apoptosis rate in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05),the apoptosis rate of PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The GSH level of MⅡ oocytes in aging group was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in GSH level between control and PsA groups (P>0.05).The ROS level of the embryos in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The ROS level in PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential of early embryos of aging group 4-8 cells was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of control group was significantly higher than that of PsA group (P<0.05).In summary,PsA could effectively delay the aging of bovine oocytes and improve the quality of oocytes.     

绵羊生产系统对不同放牧制度的响应

在1990～1997年定量放牧基础上,分别就绵羊生产性能对放牧率的反应、草-畜互作关系对放牧管理方式的响应、不同放牧制度对绵羊食性的影响、放牧绵羊的食量与营养需要进行了论述.