红富士苹果套袋后果皮中花青苷积累与酚类物质代谢的关系

以红富士苹果为试材,分别在山东栖霞和泰安研究了套袋后果皮中酚类物质代谢与花青苷积累的关系。结果表明,套袋后果皮花青苷积累与酚类物质代谢密切相关。果皮中多酚氧化酶（PPO）含量较对照（不套袋果）降低,过氧化物酶（POD）和苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）较对照升高,类黄酮、水溶性酚和花青苷含量较对照增加,果实着色迅速而良好。但在摘袋后气候不利和果袋为劣质单层纸袋条件下,果皮中酚类物质和花青苷含量均低于对照。     

影响牛背梁自然保护区生态环境的主要因素及保护对策

牛背梁自然保护区在秦岭地区生物多样性与生态环境保护中具有非常重要的地位与作用。本文在对影响牛背梁自然保护区生态环境的主要因素描述分析的基础上,对其保护管理对策进行了探讨。     

Effect of the Parameters of the Collimating Pipe on the Efficiency of Cutting Rock of Collimated Abrasive Water Jets

This paper applies economy principle to analyzing the principal agent model between client and property management company, the model is applied to putting forward three kinds of solutions contributing to solving the problems in present expenses collection of property management company.     

AMMI模型在马铃薯产量及农艺性状分析中的应用

使用AMMI模型对2010-2011年贵州省马铃薯区域试验结果中的产量及其农艺性状,包括株高、单株块茎数、单株主茎数、生育期、单株块茎重量进行了分析。分析结果表明,AMMI模型中的主成分轴能够解释产量、单株主茎数、单株块茎数、生育期、单株块茎质量等性状90.64%,90%,86%,82%,81%交互作用平方和,在参加贵州省马铃薯区试的11个品种中,W04-36,0402-2,米拉等品种稳定性、适应性与丰产性表现良好,W04-36可作为大面积推广种植品种,0402-7,宣薯2号,2005-1,盘薯1号,丽薯200202,威薯001号,B01-41-4产量表现一般,黑美人产量表现差。参加区试的5个试点中,通过对其鉴别力参数D_i,进行计算可知,毕节和安顺地区D_i值大,鉴别力高,对品种具有较强选择性,六盘水地区的鉴别力最低,对品种选择性弱,适合多品种种植。     

水稻优质恢复系宜恢3003的选育与应用

水稻优质恢复系宜恢3003系四川省宜宾市农科所用5279S与紫稻NP35/R16的中间材料复合杂交选育而成,具有株型佳、恢复力强、配合力好、稻米品质优、花粉量足、制种产量高等特点。组配的杂交稻新组合宜优3003已通过四川省品种审定,宜香3003通过国家和重庆品种审定。     

水电站进水塔结构分析方案研究

水电站进水塔结构的安全直接关系到整个电站的安全和效益。采用三维有限元法分别建立了实体单元模型和梁单元与实体单元混合模型,开展了静、动力分析研究,对两种模型的计算结果进行了对比。结果表明,水电站进水塔采用两种模型计算的结果呈现出相同的规律。水电站进水塔结构分析可采用以实体单元模拟的成果作为结构分析的基础,在前部拦污栅框架部分的内力分析和配筋计算上以梁系与实体联合模拟的成果作为有效补充,为工程设计提供更为科学合理的参考依据。     

Adhesion of bone marrow stromal cell in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

AIM and METHOD: The adhesion behavior of bone marrow stromal cells(BMSC) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) to bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMMC) and Raji cells were investigated by MTT method. The expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The adhesion ability of BMSC in acute period of ALL to BMMC was lower than that of control group. The adhesion ability of BMSC in long term remission period of ALL to Raji cells higher than that of control group. The expression of ICAM-1 on the surface of BMSC in acute period of ALL is much lower than that of control group. CONCLUSIONS: The adhesion of BMSC to BMMC or tumor cells in children with ALL was abnormal. The abnormal adhesion behavior might be partially due to the changed expression of adhesion molecules on BMSC.     

Oxidized α1-antitrypsin induces IL-8 and MCP-1 production in HBE cells

AIM:To investigate the effect of oxidized α1-antitrypsin (Ox-AT) on interleukin 8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1(MCP-1) production in cultured human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells. METHODS:Plasma native α1-antitrypsin (N-AT) was purified from human plasma by 50% and 75% ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by glutathione and anion exchange chromatography. Ox-AT was prepared by incubating N-AT (0.5 g/L) with N-chlorosuccinimide in a 25-fold molar excess to N-AT in PBS at room temperature for 30 min. HBE cells were cultured in the presence of Ox-AT (0.5 g/L) for 4 h, 10 h and 24 h, and the levels of IL-8 and MCP-1 in the supernatant were assayed using respective DuoSet kits. The effect of NF-κB inhibitor Bay11-7082 on the inflammatory cytokine release induced by Ox-AT was also evaluated. RESULTS:Ox-AT concentration-dependently and time-dependently increased the production of IL-8 and MCP-1 in HBE cells. The concentrations of IL-8 and MCP-1 in HBE cells induced by 0.5 g/L Ox-AT at 4 h, 10 h and 24 h were significantly higher than those in blank control and N-AT groups. Ox-AT increased the activity of NF-κB in a dose-dependent manner. The proinflammatory effect of by Ox-AT was inhibited by NF-κB inhibitor Bay11-7082. CONCLUSION: Ox-AT is a strong proinflammatory factor for HBE cells. The mechanism is related to NF-κB signaling pathway activation.     

氮、磷、钾肥对丹参根系生长及养分含量的影响

采用田间小区试验方法,研究了氮、磷、钾肥对丹参根系生长及养分含量的影响。结果表明,氮、磷、钾肥能够促进丹参根系对氮、磷、钾的吸收,提高其含量,并且随着施用量的增加而提高,在N,P2O5,K2O的施用量分别为225,180,225 kg/hm2时,根的氮、磷、钾含量达到最高值;当施入N,P2O5和K2O分别为225,120,150 kg/hm2时,丹参根干质量、根长及根条数达到最高值,根的直径最适宜,此后随着磷钾肥施入量增加,根干质量及根长、根条数反而下降,根直径增加。所以氮、磷、钾合理配合施用能够提高丹参根的养分含量、根干质量、根长、根数及根直径。     

复合微生态制剂对蛋种鸡小肠黏膜双糖酶活性的影响

为研究日粮中添加复合微生态制剂对蛋种鸡小肠黏膜双糖酶活性的影响,试验选用1日龄海兰褐蛋种鸡320只,随机分为4个组,试验1、2、3组分别在空白对照组日粮基础上添加50 g/t、100 g/t、200 g/t的复合微生态制剂,分别测定21、42和112日龄蛋种鸡十二指肠、空肠和回肠黏膜中蔗糖酶、乳糖酶和麦芽糖酶的活性。结果显示:①在21和42日龄时,试验2组蛋种鸡十二指肠和空肠黏膜的蔗糖酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05);②21和42日龄时,试验组蛋种鸡十二指肠、空肠和回肠黏膜的乳糖酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05);③21日龄时,与对照组相比,试验2、3组蛋种鸡空肠黏膜的麦芽糖酶活性显著提高(P<0.05);④42和112日龄时,试验2组空肠黏膜的麦芽糖酶活性都高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果提示日粮中添加复合微生态制剂可提高蛋种鸡小肠黏膜双糖酶活性,在本试验条件下,100 g/t为最适的添加剂量。