PVX病毒载体介导2种马铃薯Y病毒科病毒VPg蛋白表达诱导烟草叶片系统坏死的研究

芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)和槟榔坏死环斑病毒(Areca plam necrotic ringspot virus,ANRSV)是马铃薯Y病毒科(Potyviridae)中分别可诱导十字花科作物和槟榔产生坏死病症的2种不同属病毒.VPg(Viral protein genome l...     

Genetic Analysis and Mapping of TWH Gene in Rice Twisted Hull Mutant

A mutant with twisted hulls was found in a breeding population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The mutant shows less grain weight and inferior grain quality in addition to twisted hulls. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (temporarily designated as TWH). To map the TWH gene, an F2 population was generated by crossing the twh mutant to R725, an indica rice variety with normal hulls. For bulked segregant analysis, the bulk of mutant plants was prepared by mixing equal amount of plant tissue from 10 twisted-hull plants and the bulk of normal plants was obtained by pooling equal amount tissue of 10 normal-hull plants. Two hundred and seven pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which are distributed on 12 rice chromosomes, were used for polymorphism analysis of the parents and the two bulks. The TWH locus was initially mapped close to the SSR marker RM526 on chromosome 2. Therefore, further mapping was performed using 50 pairs of SSR primers around the marker RM526. The TWH was delimited between the SSR markers RM14128 and RM208 on the long arm of chromosome 2 at the genetic distances of 1.4 cM and 2.7 cM, respectively. These results provide the foundation for further fine mapping, cloning and functional analysis of the TWH gene.     

普通小麦花发育基因 TriFVE 的克隆与染色体定位

植物自主开花途径花发育基因FVE对植物营养生长向生殖生长的转变起重要的调控作用。为了进一步研究该基因在小麦中的调控功能,利用小麦基因组数据和二穗短柄草基因组数据,通过RT-PCR和PCR技术对小麦花发育基因FVE的DNA序列和cDNA序列进行了克隆和序列分析,分别获得了7 034bp(TriFVE1,Gene Bank JQ317687)和6 910bp(TriFVE2,Gene Bank JQ317688)的两个FVE基因序列。基因结构分析表明,FVE基因由15个外显子和14个内含子组成,TriFVE1和TriFVE2基因的内含子序列存在大片段的插入/缺失,同源性仅为79.87%。TriFVE1和TriFVE2的cDNA编码区序列均为1 368bp,存在4个SNP位点,编码455个氨基酸的FVE蛋白序列完全一致。利用"中国春"和21个缺四体将TriFVE1和TriFVE2分别定位于小麦3A和3D染色体上。利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术分析了FVE基因在单棱期、二棱期和穗分化时期的小麦茎尖组织表达模式,发现二棱期和穗分化期TriFVE的转录水平显著高于单棱期,表明FVE在小麦花发育由营养生长到生殖生长过程中起重要作用。基于FVE蛋白序列的系统进化树分析表明,苔藓植物、单子叶和双子叶植物被明显分为不同类群,该基因随着物种的进化而进化,可以为研究植物分子进化关系提供参考。     

优质中熟线椒新品种辣丰三号的选育

辣丰三号是以M203-BY(6203)为母本、以M203-HF(8002)为父本配制而成的线椒新品种。该品种中熟,连续坐果能力强,果实细长、羊角形,果长22 cm、粗1.6 cm左右,单果质量22 g左右,果实光亮、顺直,果形整齐美观,青熟果深绿色、红果颜色鲜亮且不变软,辣味较强、口感佳,耐贮运、适应性广、收获期长,产量高,一般667 m2产量4 000 kg以上。     

Neuroprotective effect of fasudil combined with bone marrow-derived neural stem cells on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

AIM: To explore the neuroprotective effect of fasudil combined with bone marrow-derived neural stem cells (BM-NSCs) on the mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). METHODS: Female C57BL/6 mice (8~10 weeks old, n=32) were immunized with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG_35-55) to establish chronic EAE model. The mice were randomly divided into control (ddH₂O) group, fasudil group, BM-NSCs group, and fasudil+BM-NSCs group. The clinical score and body weight were recorded every other day. The expression of neurotrophic factors was determined by immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS: In comparison with ddH₂O group, fasudil combined with BM-NSCs delayed onset and ameliorated severity of EAE. The numbers of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3 and ciliary neurotrophic factor positive cells in fasudil group, BM-NSCs group and fasudil+BM-NSCs group were all increased in various extents. In particularly, the expression of these neurotrophic factors in fasudil+BM-NSCs group was significantly higher than that in the mice treated with fasudil or BM-NSCs alone (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Fasudil combined with BM-NSCs promotes the expression of neurotrophic factors and improves microenvironment of central nervous system, thus playing a positive role in neural restoration and regeneration through a synergistic and superimposed effect.     

热带小奥德蘑深层发酵工艺研究

通过对热带小奥德蘑深层发酵培养基碳源、氮源和无机盐的筛选 ,利用正交试验得到了优化发酵培养基配方 ,在此基础上对发酵条件进行了探索。试验结果表明 ,热带小奥德蘑的适宜发酵培养基为 :葡萄糖 3%,蛋白胨 0 .4 %,KH2 PO40 .1%,MgSO4·7H2 O 0 .2 %,VB10 .0 1%。其适宜发酵温度为 2 8℃ ,起始pH5 .0～ 6.0 ,摇瓶装量 60mL 2 5 0mL ,接种量 10 %。     

SIRT1 promotes autophagy of pancreatic cancer cells induced by hypoxia via regulating FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of SIRT1 on the autophagy of pancreatic cancer cells under hypoxia condition, and to analyze the underlying mechanism of regulating FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway. METHODS: Western blot and immunofluorescence methods were used to determine the expression of SIRT1 in the pancreatic cancer cells. The small interfering RNA targeting SIRT1 and SIRT1 over-expression plasmid were transfected into the pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells. Confocal microscopy was used to detect the LC3 expression. Western blot was used to analyze the protein levels of LC3, p62 and FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway-related molecules. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to detected the protein interaction between SIRT1 and FOXO1. RESULTS: The expression level of SIRT1 in the nucleus of Panc-1 cells was increased under hypoxia condition. Compared with negative control under hypoxia condition, knock-down of SIRT1 expression attenuated the autophagy flux in the pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells (P<0.05). Over-expression of SIRT1 increased the protein levels of FOXO1 and RAB7. On the contrary, knock-down of SIRT1 expression inhibited the protein levels of FOXO1 and RAB7. The protein interaction between SIRT1 and FOXO1 in the pancreatic cancer cells was observed. CONCLUSION: SIRT1 in pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells under hypoxia condition is over-expressed in the nucleus. Down-regulation of SIRT1 inhibits autophagy and its mechanism may be related to FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway.     

不同留芽数量对藏红花生长的影响

研究了不同留芽数量对藏红花生长的影响。结果表明:在整个生长期,不同留芽数量下的藏红花各生长阶段发生的时间差异不大。藏红花种球萌动以后,留3个侧芽的植株生长最快,留2个侧芽的植株生长最慢。在开花期,不同处理的花梗长度、花朵直径、叶片数及叶长差异不显著。随着留芽数量的增多,藏红花的柱头、雄蕊的干重增加,但各处理间没有显著差异。建议在生产中保留2～3个侧芽,以便提高柱头产量。     

昆嵛山国家森林公园植物胶植物资源调查研究

通过上山实地采集调查以及实验室标本鉴定,对昆嵛山植物胶植物的种类及形态特征进行统计。结果表明:昆嵛山植物胶植物共计39种,隶属15个科;在此基础上,总结概括了植物胶植物在工业、食品、生物制药等方面的应用并提出了资源开发利用的前景与建议。     

南京蔬菜产业三十年的回顾与思考

南京蔬菜产业从1979年到2009年,经过了30年的改革和发展,经营体制从计划经济积极稳妥地过渡到市场经济;生产布局从近郊纯菜区发展到整个农区;生产要素从农耕传统型配置向科技集约型转变;生产目标从保市场供应的＂民心工程＂转为发展农村经济的“致富工程”;生产目的从追求量的增长转为质的提升。