大关野生喜马拉雅红豆杉的生境特点及生物学特性

2002年5月在云南省大关县的2镇1乡首次发现有零星的喜马拉雅红豆杉不均匀地分布在崇山峻岭中.为给以后人工造林及经营管理提供理论依据,对喜马拉雅红豆杉的生境特点及生物学特征进行了多年和多处的实地调查与分析.结果表明:野生喜马拉雅红豆杉,其立地条件差,处于自生自灭状态;海拔越高其植株越高大,为乔木,处于林冠上层,属于优势...     

高校图书馆读书文化活动探析——甘肃农业大学图书馆“读书文化月”活动的思考

结合甘肃农业大学图书馆"读书文化月"活动实践,借鉴国内其它高校图书馆举办读书服务月活动的成功做法,总结和阐述了高校图书馆开展读书文化活动的宝贵经验和重要启示。     

我国马铃薯主产区病毒病发生情况调查

为了解我国马铃薯病毒病发生情况,在马铃薯主产区黑龙江、内蒙古、甘肃、云南等马铃薯田采集了具有典型病毒病症状的样品、疑似样品和随机无症样品,试管苗和原原种为随机样品,共649份。应用DASELISA方法筛查6种马铃薯主要病毒:PVX、PVY、PVS、PLRV、PVM和PVA。结果表明:129份样品为阳性,PVY的检出率最高,为9.86%,PVS次之,为6.47%;试管苗PVS检出最多,为32份,原原种PVX检出最多,为10份,大田样品PVY病毒发生比例最高,为54份;有38份样品是由多种病毒复合侵染造成的,大田PVY+PVS复合侵染率最高,为2.93%,PVS+PVY+PLRV次之,为0.98%,试管苗PVS+PVM复合侵染率最高,为4.85%。通过历年的检测结果比较,试管苗中PVS病毒检出率最高,原原种中PVX和PLRV病毒成为危害最为严重的病害,大田样品中PVY检出率一直居高不下。     

转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉铃虫的抗性分析

用常规棉和不同品种的转Bt基因抗虫棉分别饲喂棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera),对棉铃虫幼虫生长发育过程中各生物学指标的变化进行室内观察分析。结果表明,不同品种的转Bt基因抗虫棉之间对棉铃虫幼虫体重和死亡率的影响程度由大到小依次为JK-1、DB、D16、新陆早36,另外,取食转Bt基因抗虫棉叶片之后棉铃虫幼虫的化蛹率比取食常规棉叶片的棉铃虫幼虫的化蛹率减少12.5%~30.0%,蛹重减轻15.6%~41.9%,羽化率降低5.5%~80.0%。     

早熟禾新品种农菁15的选育

为选育高产优质饲用和坪用草品种,将早熟禾优异风干种子经50Gy60 Co-γ射线辐射处理后,通过田间系统选择,结合生物产量、返青率、营养品质、抗病性及坪用性能等指标的检测,选育出农菁15早熟禾;该品种抗寒、耐盐碱、抗病性强、适应性广、饲用价值较高;与对照优异相比,具有青绿期长、草产量高、种子产量高等优点;在黑龙江高寒地区平均干草产量达3 832.6kg·hm-2,成熟期平均种子产量达510.2kg·hm-2;适宜在黑龙江全省推广种植。     

利用RNA干扰技术研究长牡蛎TLR2-2基因对MyD88-2基因表达的影响

为研究长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)免疫基因TLR2-2对MyD88-2基因表达的调控作用,将体外合成的dsRNA注射进入成体长牡蛎体内,72 h后检测TLR2-2基因和MyD88-2基因的表达量。结果表明,成功地对TLR2-2基因和MyD88-2基因进行了干扰,而在TLR2-2基因被干扰后,MyD88-2基因的表达量显著下降,但在MyD88基因被干扰的长牡蛎中TLR2-2基因表达量没有明显变化。     

浅谈内蒙古大兴安岭林区一期天保工程实施效果

文章对内蒙古大兴安岭林区一期天保工程实施效果进行了分析、评价,剖析了其存在的主要问题,并对今后经营提出了相应的建议。     

旱地生态学问题弱解对初值的连续依赖性

随着工业化的发展,人们越来越注重生态环境保护问题.利用能量方法,采用Sobolev不等式研究了旱地生态学问题,得到了旱地生态学问题非负弱解对初值的连续依赖性.     

Effects of baicalin on glial fibrillary acidic protein and nuclear factor-κB expression in juvenile rat hippocampus after status convulsion

AIM: To study the effects of baicalin (BC) on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) expression and neuronal apoptosis in juvenile rat hippocampus after status convulsion (SC). METHODS: One hundred and ninety five juvenile male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal saline pretreatment group (NS group), SC group and SC with BC pretreatment group (BC group). Each of these 3 groups would be subdivided into 5 subgroups sacrificed at 4 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after SC. The rat SC model was prepared by lithium-pilocarpine chemical method. The protein expression of GFAP and NF-κB was detected by the method of immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of GFAP was detected by RT-PCR. The neuronal apoptosis was observed by TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). RESULTS: Compared with NS group, the GFAP positive cells was increased in SC group (P<0.05). Compared with SC group, the expression of GFAP was significantly reduced in BC group (P<0.05). Compared with NS group, the NF-κB positive cells was increased in SC group (P<0.05). Compared with SC group, the expression of NF-κB was significantly reduced in BC group. RT-PCR showed that the expression trend of GFAP mRNA was similar to that of the protein. Compared with NS group, the TUNEL positive cells in the hippocampus CA1 area in SC group increased significantly 12 h after SC (P<0.01), and reached a peak at 48 h. After the intervention with BC, the TUNEL positive cells decreased significantly between 12~48 h after SC (P<0.05 or P<0.01), but the number of TUNEL positive cells remained significantly greater than that in NS group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The expression of GFAP and NF-κB in the hippocampus increased after SC in rats. Baicalin decreases the expression of GFAP and NF-κB in hippocampus of rats with pilocarpine-induced seizures, and reduces the number of neuronal apoptosis, suggesting that baicalin may protect against the brain damage caused by status convulsion.     

复合酶制剂对陕北绒山羊增重效果的研究

选择健康陕北白绒山羊断奶羊63只,随机分为7组,每组9只.试验1、2、3组为酶制剂组,分别在日粮中添加0.075％、0.1％和0.125％的复合酶,试验4、5、6组为酶制剂十益生素组,分别在日粮中添加0.075％、0.1％和0.125％的复合酶和益生素的复合物,对照组按常规日粮饲喂,研究饲料复合酶制剂和复合酶制剂和益生素混合物添加不同量对陕北白绒山羊生产性能的影响.结果表明,经过73 d的饲喂试验,6个试验组平均增重均高于对照组,其中试验5组与对照组相比,增重增加1.73 kg,增加40.9％,差异极显著（P＜0.01）.试验2组比对照组多增重1.68kg,增加39.72％,差异显著（P＜0.05）.