君子兰八氢番茄红素合成酶基因的克隆与序列分析

根据GenBank上登陆的黄水仙八氢番茄红素合成酶基因(登录号:X78814.1)设计特异引物,通过PCR扩增从君子兰cDNA中克隆出一个1.4 kb的片段。序列分析表明,这个序列全长1 395 bp,包含一个1 272 bp的开放阅读框,并且编码423个氨基酸。与水仙(DQ984674)、文心兰(FJ859988)和茶花(EF545005)相比,此cDNA序列显示出98%~76%的同源性,并且与水仙、猕猴桃、番茄和柿相比,其氨基酸序列显示出达到了99%~80%的同源性。由此可知,研究所克隆的序列为君子兰的PSY全长基因,该PSY基因已登陆GenBank(登录号:JF499694)。     

两系杂交稻中熟组合孟两优2816的选育与应用

孟两优2816是用孟S与2816 R配组育成的两系杂交水稻新组合,属中熟感温型品种,表现出高产大穗,抗寒力强的特点.孟两优2816参加广西水稻区试,2010年生产试验平均产量6 861.2 kg/hm2,比对照金优207增产9.10％.于2011年通过广西壮族自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定.     

肺保护性通气策略联合右美托咪定用于单肺通气肺癌根治术的效果

目的 观察肺保护性通气策略联合右美托咪定在单肺通气肺癌根治术中效果.方法 80例行单肺通气肺癌根治术患者随机分为观察组和对照组,分别采用肺保护性通气策略联合右美托咪定或肺保护性通气策略.比较两组应激反应、肺功能、呼吸力学、术后恢复指标及肺部并发症.结果 与对照组相比,观察组在麻醉诱导前10 min(T0)、通气即刻(T...     

放牧绵羊消化器官的发育性变化

为了研究羔羊消化器官的发育性变化,以0～56日龄甘肃高山细毛羊放牧绵羊为研究对象,采用大体解剖学方法测定了放牧条件下0、3、7、14、21、28、42、56日龄羔羊瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、前胃、总胃重量、容积以及各胃室内容物重量,胰腺、肝脏重量,十二指肠、空肠、回肠重量及长度的变化情况。结果表明,随羔羊日龄增大各消化器官和消化腺绝对重量都在增大;瘤胃重量和容积随羔羊日龄增大而显著增加(P<0.05),7日龄开始瘤胃内容物及瓣胃重量、网胃容积显著增大;28日龄开始小肠总长基本维持恒定,大约为体长的25倍。羔羊食入牧草可明显刺激瘤胃的发育。     

Imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases during wound healing in diabetic rats

AIM: To investigate the imbalance between the expression of metalloproteinases (MMPs) and that of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMPs) during wound healing in diabetic rats. METHODS: Diabetic rats were induced with streptozotocin. All rats were maintained for 6 weeks. A full-thickness excisional wound was created on the back of each rat. Every group was randomly divided into 3 subgroups of 7 rats: 3 d group, 7 d group, 14 d group and animals were killed at 3rd, 7th and 14th day. Routine pathological examination, Masson′s trichrome staining and immunohistochemistry were made to calculate the score of epidermal and dermal regeneration, granulation tissue thickness, angiogenesis, matrix density, and infiltrated cells at different time points. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of mRNA and protein of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the skin at those time points. RESULTS: Six weeks after streptozotocin treatment, Three days after injury, the wound healing rate of normal rats was faster than that of diabetic rats. From 3rd to 14th day, there were a lot of fibroblast and macrophage in normal skin, while few such cells were observed in diabetic skin. The other histological scores in normal skin were higher than those in diabetic rats at 7th and 14th day. Both MMP-9 and TIMP-1 had minimally detectable levels before wounding but exhibited rapid, significantly large increases within 3 d after wounding. Subsequently, they showed a rapid decline by 14 d. The relative values of expression of MMP-9 mRNA and protein in diabetic group were higher than those in normal group at different time points. However, the values of TIMP-1 mRNA and protein in diabetic group were significantly lower than those in control group. Significant difference was observed between two groups with the ratio of MMP-9/TIMP-1, higher in diabetic group than that in normal group. CONCLUSION: Abnormal reepithelialization, angiogenesis, inflammatory cell infiltration, collagen fibers generation, granulation tissue deposition, seem to be the basic histopathology that delays wound healing. The imbalance between MMPs and TIMPs in diabetic skin tissue before and after injury may be one of the important reasons of these alterations of histopathology.     

大口黑鲈病毒性溃疡病病原的分离和鉴定

对广东省佛山地区2008年夏季高温时期暴发的大口黑鲈溃疡病的病原进行分离,从患病鱼的病灶肌肉组织中分离到5株嗜水气单胞菌,人工感染健康大口黑鲈,均未出现溃疡暴发病的典型症状病鱼体表大片溃烂,裸露肌肉坏死并有出血,尾鳍、胸鳍和背鳍基部红肿溃烂。制备病灶肌肉组织的除菌过滤液,背部肌肉注射感染健康大口黑鲈,7 d后出现典型的溃疡病症状。取自然发病鱼和人工感染的患病鱼病灶肌肉组织制作超薄切片,经电镜观察,均发现组织中有大量病毒颗粒,病毒粒子有囊膜,呈六角形,为正20面体对称结构,大小约为145.5 nm。根据已知虹彩病毒主要衣壳蛋白（MCP）基因序列设计特异引物,提取人工感染发病鱼病灶肌肉组织的DNA进行PCR扩增,将扩增片段进行序列测定与分析,结果表明该序列与已报道的虹彩病毒MCP基因有着较高同源性（39.5％～100％）。从电镜观察和MCP基因测序分析结果确认该病毒为虹彩病毒科蛙病毒属中的一种病毒,与国外报道的大口黑鲈病毒（LMBV）在分子特性和引起的疾病特征上有一定差异。研究结果表明引起大口黑鲈溃疡性暴发病的病原是虹彩病毒,将该病暂命名为大口黑鲈病毒性溃疡病。     

我国土地利用规划体系存在的不足及对策

分析了我国现行土地利用规划体系的不足,通过比较村级土地利用规划与一般土地利用总体规划的异同,指出了村级土地利用规划编制的特殊意义,提出将村级土地利用规划纳入我国土地利用总体规划体系的对策。     

水稻直播田禾本科杂草茎叶处理除草剂筛选试验

稗草、千金子等禾本科杂草是水稻直播田的恶性杂草。对直播稻田千金子的防除,可选用10%氰氟草酯EC或6.9%精唑禾草灵EW。对直播稻田稗草的防除,可依次选用50%二氯喹啉酸WP、36%苄.二氯WP、10%氰氟草酯EC、6.9%精唑禾草灵EW或20%双草醚WP等药剂进行防除。药后30d对稗草、千金子鲜重总体防效70.70%～88.61%。     

水稻两用温敏核不育系孟S的选育与应用

孟S是广西绿田种业有限公司选育的温敏核不育系,具有农艺性状稳定、败育彻底、开花习性好、米质优、可恢复性好、配合力高等特点,于2010年5月通过广西农作物品种审定。孟S制种繁殖技术要点：确定合理的播种期、育性转换敏感期和抽穗扬花期;选择自然隔离条件好、背风向阳、田块连片的山冲田;科学管理水肥,培育高产群体。     

基于田间原位土壤含水量估测的可见/近红外光谱建模方法

为实时、准确地获取原位土壤含水量信息,利用可见/近红外光谱技术,分别使用全局偏最小二乘(PLS)建模、局部PLS建模方法,对田间原位土壤含水量进行快速估测。结果表明:全局PLS模型中,其建模集的决定系数(R~2)、交叉验证均方根误差(RMSECV)分别为0.943和1.750%,检验集的决定系数(R~2)、预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.956和1.260%。局部PLS模型中,分别比较了选取定标子集的2种方法(欧氏距离法和马氏距离法),采用欧氏距离法和马氏距离法选取定标子集进行建模的R~2值分别为0.974和0.979,RMSEP值分别为0.976%和0.943%。因此,将可见/近红外光谱技术应用到田间原位含水量测量是可行的,其中,使用局部建模方法的效果优于全局建模。