不同氮肥施用量对青花菜氮肥利用率、氮素含量及产量的影响

为了探明不同氮肥施用量对青花菜氮肥利用率、氮素含量和产量的影响,试验设置5个水平,分别为667 m2施0、5、10、20、30 kg,利用相关性分析及回归方程了解氮肥对青花菜的影响。结果表明,氮肥施用量与氮肥利用率间呈显著负相关,与花球中氮素含量呈极显著正相关。青花菜的氮肥效应方程为:Y=-0.829 5X2+33.17 1X+543.55,在其他条件相同的情况下,667 m2氮肥施用量为19.46 kg,青花菜达到最大收益。     

土地变更调查中存在的问题及建议——以原州区为例

以固原市原州区土地变更调查为例,从技术人才、经费投入、变更调查、加强管理等方面进行了分析,提出存在的问题和建议,供今后土地变更调查借鉴。     

痕量灌溉管不同埋深对日光温室沙培黄瓜的影响

以微喷灌溉(CK)为对照,研究痕量灌溉管在沙培中不同埋深对日光温室春季黄瓜生长、产量和水分生产效率等的影响.结果表明,T3处理(25cm)的黄瓜生长与CK(微喷)相比受到显著抑制,T1 (5cm)、T2(15cm)处理黄瓜生物积累量、叶片净光合速率、果实品质与CK相比均有所提高,不同处理间叶片电导率、MDA、根系活力差异不显著,T1、T2、T3处理沙子含水量均低于CK;T1处理的产量比T2处理提高了1.9％;与CK相比的T1、T2处理水分生产效率分别提高50.9％、60.0％.分析表明,日光温室沙培黄瓜栽培中痕量灌溉管埋设深度为5 cm最佳.     

油松容器苗枯梢症的预防

在玛可河林业局育苗基地油松容器苗的培育过程中,发现有枯梢症发生,通过分析发生的主要原因,对油松枯梢症采取了预防措施,取得了明显效果.     

An experimental contribution to the epizootiology of viral hemorrhagic septicemia of rabbits (rabbit hemorrhagic disease, RHD)--transmission by flies

In experiments adapted to natural conditions it was established that--a conjunctival infection with about 100 RHD-virus particles was successful--in a milieu without flies transmission over a distance of only 50 cm did not take place--iridescent flies (Phormia spp.) seven hours after contamination with RHD-virus material from died rabbits transmitted RHD to susceptible rabbits in an isolated cage. It ist supposed that transmission in this way will be an epizootiological important one for spreading in narrow distances.     

Fate of heavy metals in a strongly acidic shooting‐range soil: small‐scale metal distribution and its relation to preferential water flow

To assess the mobility of Pb and associated metals in a highly contaminated shooting range soil (Losone, Ticino, Switzerland), we investigated the spatial distribution of the metals and their relation to preferential water flow paths. A 2.2 m² plot located 40 m behind the stop butt was irrigated with a solution containing bromide and Brilliant Blue, a slightly sorbing dye. A soil profile 50 cm in width was sampled down to 80 cm with a spatial resolution of 2.5 cm, resulting in 626 samples. Concentrations of elements (12 ≤ Z ≤ 92) were determined by energy‐dispersive Xray fluorescence spectrometry, and Brilliant Blue concentrations were determined with a chromameter. In the acidic (pH 3), organic matter‐rich, well drained Dystric Cambisol, maximum concentrations of 80.9 g kg^‐1 Pb, 4.0 g kg^‐1 Sb, and 0.55 g kg^‐1 Cu were measured in the topsoil. Within 40 cm soil depth, however, Pb, Sb, and Cu approached background concentrations of 23 mg kg^‐1, 0.4 mg kg^‐1, and 9.4 mg kg^‐1, respectively. The even horizontal distribution and the steep gradient along soil depth indicate tight metal binding in the topsoil, and a fairly homogeneous transport front. In contrast, water flow through the profile was highly heterogeneous. In the uppermost 20 cm, preferential flow was initiated by heterogeneous infiltration at the soil surface, but had no influence on metal distribution. Below 20 cm, however, preferential flow originated from larger tree roots, and metal concentrations were significantly elevated along these macropores. Spatial distributions of Pb, Sb, and Cu were similar, suggesting that all three metals are strongly retained in the topsoil and transported along preferential water flow paths in the subsoil.     

Weight response to the soil water potential of the earthworm Aporrectodea longa

Summary To assess the ability of endogeic earthworms to tolerate variations in soil water potential, groups of these worms were subjected to different, constant levels of soil water suction () over a period of 17 days. At water suctions varying from 0.3 kPa (pF 0.5) to 1990 kPa (pF 4.3), the earthworms showed no physiological ability to a maintain constant internal water content as assessed by the fresh weight. The relationship between weight loss and the increase in water, suction was modelled and the following critical thresholds were identified: <60 kPa did not affect earthworm weight; >620 kPa led to diapause; between these two values, earthworm weight was closely governed by the variation in . At the intermediate suction of 167 kPa, the exchange of water between the earthworms and the soil was at a maximum, and this value is therefore proposed as the level at which the diapause is induced. These modelled values were the diapause is induced. These modelled values were compared with those obtained under field conditions.     

披针叶黄华生物碱成分研究

采用 GC- MS联用分析技术从披针叶黄华总生物碱中分离鉴定出 12个喹喏里西啶生物碱 ,即无叶豆碱 ,N-甲基金雀花碱 ,金雀花碱 ,白羽扇豆碱 ,黄华碱 ,臭豆碱 ,N-甲醛基金雀花碱 ,Dodecahydro- 7,14 -methanodipyrido[1,2 - a:1′,2′- E][1.5 ]diazocine,Pyridine1- acetyl- 1,2 ,3,4 - tetrahydro- 5 - (2 - piperdinyl) ,7,14 -Methano- 2 H,6 H- dipyrido[1,2 - a:1′,2′- e][1,5 ]diaz,1,1- Dim ethyl- 3- (2 - nitrophenyl) ,7,14 - Methano- 4 H,6 H-dipyrido[1,2 - a:1′,2′- e][1,5 ]diaz。后 5种化合物为首次从该植物中鉴定     

日光温室CO2自动施肥系统的研制

研制了具有自动化特征的CO2施肥系统及其技术，并对该项技术的施肥效果进行了试验。结果表明：利用此装置，日光温室内的CO2浓度均匀程序较好，经济上可行，且气源来源广泛，长期施用对大气和土壤无污染，该项施肥技术加速了中国温室生产技术与世界发达国家接轨的进程。