Philosophy of Science and the Chinese Contemporary Architectural Forms

Philosophy of science led by Popper is one of the most important contemporary scientific and philosophic theories.In addition to the science,the philosophy of science impacted contemporary social science mostly,of which the false-feasibility,circumstantial logic,anti-historical determinism and anti-scientism influenced the orientation of contemporary architecture.Just with these factors of philosophy of science,this thesis reanalyzed and reviewed Chinese contemporary architectural forms,especially the tradition inheritance.     

A SDUDY ON THE LOCKING PERFORMANCE OF THE SYSTEM FOR HEIGHT OF MG150-WD COAL SEAM SHEARER

In this paper, based on the automatic-control theory, the time and frequency response of the hydraulic control system for height of MG150-WD coal shearer are analysed, and the steady and dynamic locking performance tests are made. The results show that the locking performance is satisfactory.     

煤与瓦斯突出综合预测指标临界值的优化

为了提高煤与瓦斯突出预测的准确性、保障采掘工作面的安全、高效推进和降低防突工程成本,根据“三率”(预测突出率、突出预测准确率、不突出预测准确率)各自具有的合理区间属性和权重,以张集煤矿采掘工作面为例,采用区间数关联决策方法,得出综合预测指标 F ′的最优化区间为［370,380］;根据加权灰靶决策方法,得出预测指标临界值排序为400、390、380等;取最优化区间和排序靠前的临界值的交集,得到煤与瓦斯突出综合预测指标 F ′的临界值为380,并开展现场应用。结果表明,考虑评价指标的区间属性,并取预测指标区间与排序靠前的临界值的交集作为煤与瓦斯突出预测综合指标 F ′的最优临界值方法是合理的。     

单株幼龄苹果树修剪仿真研究

修剪是果树生产中重要的技术手段,要想研究更加合理的修剪技术体系,就必须保证能够对修剪反应有准确、直观和及时的判断,而仿真模拟技术提供了这种可能。以幼龄苹果树为研究对象,采用不同修剪处理对比的方法,在田间试验的基础上,总结修剪反应规律,构建苹果树结构和修剪模型。在此基础上基于Qt框架和OpenGL图形库,开发了单株苹果树修剪仿真软件平台。结合优化算法,通过仿真平台模拟了给定生产目标的修剪方案优化,优化结果对虚拟学习和实际生产提供了可视化指导。     

R4102直喷式柴油机起动过程粗暴性的测试分析

利用自行开发的数据采集系统，同步测量了Ｒ４１０２直喷式柴油机起动过程的瞬时转速及１、３缸的气缸压力，对起动过程粗暴性问题进行了测试分析，并研究了其对发动机连杆，活塞，活塞销等主要受力零件强度的影响，结果表明：该影响很大，设计中应予以考虑。     

生物质气体燃料概述与展望

论述了生物质气体燃料的种类以及生产各种气体燃料的相应技术及其国内外发展概况和存在问题.生物质气化方面国内外有产业化实例;生物发酵制氢大多数处于实验阶段,关键是培育高效产氢发酵菌种、进一步提高系统的产氢能力、降低生产成本;厌氧发酵制取沼气生产技术比较成熟,在其生产过程中不消耗其它能源、没有环境污染、而且可降解各种有机废弃物,是目前最有希望的生物质能源之一.     

泵自吸过程气液两相流的可视化试验

自吸泵的自吸过程属于复杂的气液两相流动过程。通过建立泵自吸性能外特性及自吸过程气液两相流动特性协同测试系统,采用NI虚拟仪器Lab VIEW编程平台,实现了对泵自吸过程中的进出口压力、流量、转速的瞬态测试;同时采用高速摄影观测系统对自吸泵叶轮、蜗壳及气液分离室内部的气液两相流动过程进行了可视化观测。结果表明:在流量未上升之前,自吸离心泵的自吸过程一直处于动态的稳定过程。气液分离室进口出现的稳定气液分离面有利于气液分离,有助于气泡的排出。而扩散段出口出现的停滞回旋气泡不利于气泡的及时排出,对自吸性能有不良的影响。在自吸末期,流量、压力均有突变的过程,且气液分离室内小水珠、扩散管处气泡数目急剧增多,随后又急剧下降,体现了明显的瞬态效应。     

Effect of soil matric potential on tomato yield and water use under drip irrigation condition

Field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of soil matric potential (SMP) on tomato yield, evapotranspiration (ET), water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) under drip irrigation condition in North China Plain. The experiment included five treatments, which controlled SMP at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitter higher than −10 (S1), −20 (S2), −30 (S3), −40 (S4) and −50 kPa (S5), respectively, after tomato plant establishment. The results showed that different SMP affected irrigation amount and tomato ET. Irrigation amount decreased from 185 mm (S1) to 83.6 mm (S5) in 2004, and from 165 mm (S1) to 109 mm (S5) in 2005, respectively. The ET decreased from 270 mm (S1) to 202 mm (S5) in both years. However, it was found that SMP did not affect the tomato yield significantly, for the range of SMP investigated. Both WUE and IWUE increased as SMP decreased. The maximum WUE (253 and 217 kg/ha mm) and IWUE (620 and 406 kg/ha mm) were for S5 in 2 years, whereas the minimum WUE (178 and 155 kg/ha mm) and IWUE 261 and 259 kg/ha mm) were for S1 in 2004 and 2005. Based on the above results, therefore, it is recommended that if the tomatoes are well irrigated (SMP is higher than −20 kPa) during establishment, controlling SMP higher than −50 kPa at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitter can be used as an indicator for drip irrigation scheduling during following period of tomato growth in North China Plain.     

湖南省水稻种植环节的机械化选择

目前湖南水稻生产机械化的发展势头喜人,但其种植环节的机械化发展较慢,水平还很低,成为水稻生产机械化最突出、最薄弱的环节,是提高水稻综合生产能力的重点和难点,也是各级农机管理、推广部门一直以来不断研究、探索、寻求解决的重要课题.为此,概述了湖南省水稻种植机械化发展历史,分析了当前抛秧、直播、插秧三种方式的利弊,因此区域水稻生产的特点,决定其在今后一段时间内,不论是哪种种植方式都不可能完全淘汰,想用其中任何一种方式包打天下,都是不现实的.但因水稻机械化插秧技术具有省工节本,减轻劳动强度;增产、增效;避病避虫;高产稳产的优势,从长远发展来看,机械化插秧代替人工将势在必行.     

农机服务体系建设中的资源整合

在农机化的快速发展过程中,农机资源本身也需要以更多的实现形式进行平衡的资源优化配置和整合,以更好的投入产出水平发挥它在农业生产、加工中的作用,适应未来农机服务市场的变化.