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11.
研究了冬季香葱播种期及种植密度与鳞茎产量的关系.结果表明,播种期和种植密度对香葱鳞茎产量有明显影响,播期为11月2日,种植密度为512 850穴/hm2(13 cm×15 cm)的处理组合产量最高,达55.18 t/hm2,显著高于其它组合. 相似文献
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鹅细小病毒HG5/82株的分离鉴定及生物学特性的研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
本研究通过对1982年黑龙江某鹅场发生的鹅细小病毒病疑似病例的肝病变组织病毒分离,进行回顾性研究.将肝脏加PBS研磨后,-70℃/37℃反复冻融三次,除菌过滤后接种12日龄鹅胚.发现病毒对鹅胚的致死时间为5~6 d,胚体体表有轻微出血点.鹅胚尿囊液经磷钨酸染色,可见具有典型特征的细小病毒粒子.将该病毒尿囊液在12日龄鹅胚中连续传16代,随着传代次数的增加,胚体多集中在3~4 d死亡.病毒传至第三代时死亡胚体头、颈、背部出现较为严重的出血点,体表有水肿.第五代病毒尿囊液(命名为HG5/82)对12日龄鹅胚的ELD50为10-5.92/0.1 mL.将20只12日龄雏鹅分为三个试验组和一个阴性对照组,各组分别接种鹅胚尿囊液104.92ELDso、103.92ELD50、102.92ELD50及生理盐水,发现雏鹅接种HG5/82后4 d出现轻微腹泻,随后恢复正常.用套式PCR检测雏鹅肛拭子病毒的体外排放情况.发现三个试验组在接种病毒后1~20 d用套式PCR均可检测到病毒.对照组及试验组接种后20~56d没有检测到病毒.将套式PCR产物进行序列测定并于参考毒株进行比较,表明该序列具有GPV相应区域的共同分子特征,与GPV参考毒株B的相应序列同源性达93.6%.本研究结果表明,该分离毒株为典型的鹅细小病毒(Goose Parvovirus,GPV),对雏鹅的致病力较弱. 相似文献
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JIANG An-li KANG Lu-dong ZHAO Chun-hua BI Wen-xiang HU Xiao-yan KONG Feng XU Song-de 《园艺学报》2003,19(1):55-58
AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor. 相似文献
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AIM and METHODS: Total RNA was extracted from 6th rat subcultured pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells(PASMC) exposed to continual chronic hypoxia or normoxia and the effects of chronic hypoxia on the changes of Kv1.3,Kv2.1,Kv3.1 mRNA in cultured PASMC induced by acute hypoxia were studied by semiquantitative RT-PCR in vitro. RESULTS:①Kv1.3,Kv2.1,Kv3.1 genes were found to be expressed in PASMC of rats exposed either to hypoxia or normxia.②The expression of Kv2.1 and Kv3.1 in 6th subcultured of PASMC in normaxia group could be upregulated by exposure to acute hypoxia,the levels of Kv2.1 and Kv3.1 mRNA were significantly increased from 0.646±0.092, 0.782±0.104 to 1.059±0.134, 0.985±0.116,respectively (P<0.01,n=5). ③PASMC cultured continuously in chronic hypoxia for 6 subcultures and then exposed to normoxia for 12 h,thereafter the expression of Kv2.1 and Kv3.1 were downregulated by acute hypoxia for 6 hours.The level of Kv2.1 mRNA was significantly decreased from 1.008±0.117 to 0.649±0.097 (P<0.01,n=5). CONCLUSION:Kv2.1,Kv3.1 genes might be oxygen sensitive genes.Chronic hypoxia might change the response of these Kv genes of PASMC to acute hypoxia and down-regulate its expression,which might probably decrease the role of Kv in HPV. 相似文献
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AIM: To observe the expression of undulin (Un) in liver tissue and to clarify the diagnostic significance of serum Un in experimental rat liver fibrosis. METHODS: Rat liver fibrosis was induced by carbon tetrachloride. The expression of Un in liver tissue was detected by immunohistochemical method. Serum Un levels was measured by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: Expression of Un increased in fibrotic liver than normal liver, and it was mainly distributed in portal tract stroma, central veins and fibrotic septa in fibrotic liver. Also, the level of serum Un was significantly higher in fibrotic liver than normal liver. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that Un should be a component of the hepatic extracellar matrix, and its expression could be increased greatly in fibrotic rat liver. Serum Un levels may be used as an indicator in liver fibrosis diagnosis. 相似文献
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森林生态保护与效益补偿法律机制研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
回顾了森林生态保护与效益补偿机制研究现状与存在问题 ,分析了传统的生态保护政策法律手段的作用和历史局限性 ,指出在市场经济条件下 ,法律机制是生态保护和效益补偿机制的主要保障。着重研究了森林生态补偿法律关系中的主体、客体、补偿强度、补偿方法 ;从立法、执法、监督以及产权改革等方面 ,系统提出了建立我国森林生态补偿法律机制的途径和措施 相似文献
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Molecular and morphological characterization of stunt nematodes of wheat,maize, and rice in the savannahs of northern Nigeria
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Sulaiman ABDULSALAM PENG Huan LIU Shi-ming HUANG Wen-kun KONG Ling-an PENG De-liang 《农业科学学报》2022,21(2):586-595
Stunt nematodes(Tylenchorhynchus spp.) are obligate migratory root ecto-parasitic nematodes found in the fields of many cultivated crops. These nematodes, with phyto-sanitary potential, are frequently ignored or misdiagnosed as pests, and this may pose a threat to food security. The accuracy of its identification based on a morphological approach has been challenged recently, due to the overlapping of the morphological and morphometric characters of the species. Consequently, the objective of th... 相似文献
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