Effect of basil polysaccharide on rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells

AIM：To study the effect of basil polysaccharide on the rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells.METHODS：The rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells was treated with basil polysaccharide.The changes of the tumor cell biology and histopathology were observed.Total RNA was isolated from the tumor tissue.Hybridization assay was performed using gene expression microarray.The results were analyzed by photo disposal software-GenePix Pro3.0.RESULTS：Compared with control,the amounts of ascites in the rats treated with basil polysaccharide were decreased (P<0.05) and the scores of abdominal carcinoma metastasis were changed significantly (P<0.01).268 differentially expressed genes were found in the tumor specimen from the rats exposed to basil polysaccharide.CONCLUSION：Basil polysaccharide may be a new anti-tumor drug and it has multi-targets.Gene expression microarray has huge advantage and value in the study of the drug target.     

FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase activity of augmenter of liver regeneration protein and its activity motif

AIM:To establish a sensitive and effective method to determine whether augmenter of liver regeneration protein (ALRp) has the activity of sulfhydryl oxidase.METHODS:The cysteine at the position of 65 in CXXC motif contained in ALRp was changed into alanine through site-directed mutation.There were four groups in the experiment:① ALR group;② ALR-FAD group;③Mutated ALR-FAD group;④ Control group.Using GSH as substrate,at different time points,the concentration of thiol in each group was measured.RESULTS:The concentration of thiol groups in the ALR-FAD group was decreased during the time of the experiment.But the thiol in the other groups didn’t show any significant decrease.CONCLUSION:A sensitive and effective method to determine the sulfhydryl oxidase activity of ALRp was established.ALRp is a FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase,and the conserved CXXC motif is indispensable to ALRp.     

叶面喷施硼酸对苹果果实硼和钙含量的影响

 以‘富士’苹果为试材，通过幼果期、果实膨大期和果实成熟期叶面喷施硼酸，研究硼对果实硼和钙含量的影响。结果表明：从叶面喷硼对果实吸收硼的短期效果来看，果实发育的不同时期叶面喷施硼酸均促进果实对硼、钙的吸收，并且处理的效果顺序是：幼果期>果实膨大期>果实成熟期；在果实采收时硼含量为：果实膨大期>果实成熟期>幼果期。不同时期叶面喷施硼酸均提高了果肉细胞中水溶态硼、半束缚态硼和束缚态硼的绝对含量，从3种形态硼所占的比例来看，随着果实不断发育，水溶态硼和半束缚态硼比例升高，而束缚态硼比例下降。     

苦瓜强雌系Q03的选育及利用研究

对回交转育的中间材料定向选择,选育出了草白色果皮的强雌系Q03苦瓜,其雌花率90%以上,且雌性稳定,以其作母本配制的川苦77,早期产量和总产量杂种优势明显,与适宜的亲本配组表现出正向的强雌性杂种优势。同时便于杂交种子生产。     

中药材中农药残留现状及标准体系建设研究进展

药用植物凭借其独特、显著的疗效而被作为中医药治疗的主要原材料,然而因其种植及加工过程不规范造成农药残留问题突出。本文对我国中药材中农药残留现状及检测方法的研究进展进行了分析和总结,并对比了不同地区和国家有关农药残留限量标准体系建设情况,提出了我国中药材中农药残留标准体系建设的建议,以期加快我国药用植物农药登记和限量标准制修订,提升中药材质量安全,促进中药产业发展。     

蜡蚧轮枝菌对西花蓟马成虫和若虫的毒力测定

利用蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株的不同浓度孢子液对西花蓟马成虫和若虫进行室内毒力测定。结果表明:在3.6×10~8个/mL浓度下,蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株对成虫的最高死亡率为(76.87±4.38)%,致死中浓度(4.140±0.10)×10~6个/mL,致死中时间为(5.54±0.22)d;若虫的最高死亡率为(80.95±1.71)%,致死中浓度(1.598±0.064)×10~5个/mL,致死中时间为(5.13±0.25)d,随浓度增加其杀虫速度加快,随处理时间延长其毒力增强。     

Protein security and food security in China

Food security, the need to meet nutritional requirements, and four main problems for food protein security in China are analyzed. From the perspective of residents’ nutritional requirements and balanced dietary patterns, the conclusion is that food security in China is in essence dependent on protein production and security of supply and that fat and carbohydrates supply in China can reach self-sufficiency. Considering the situation of food protein production and consumption in China, policy suggestions are made, which could ensure a balanced supply and demand for food protein and food security in China.     

弓形虫半巢式PCR检测方法的建立

根据GenBank上公布的弓形虫RH株的P30基因(X14080)设计了3条特异性引物P1、P2和P3,建立了半巢式PCR检测体系,并将P1和P3的扩增产物克隆到pUCm-T载体上进行测序.结果表明,该体系能够扩增出约250 bp的片段,P1和P3能扩增出约500 bp的片段,克隆到pUCm-T载体上的504 bp片段与P30基因(X14080)的序列同源性为99.8%.该PCR检测体系特异性强,在健康猪血液、猪链球菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌和猪圆环病毒DNA上未扩增出条带;敏感性高,最低检测为18 fg.该检测体系的成功构建为猪弓形虫的检测和流行病学调查提供了有力的技术支持.     

不同生境黑果枸杞实生苗生长及土壤养分空间差异的研究

研究不同生境黑果枸杞实生苗数量、生长状况、生物量分配及土壤养分空间差异,探讨环境因子对黑果枸杞实生苗生长的影响,为黑果枸杞种群恢复及持续经营提供理论依据。采用固定样地调查法,于2016年对张掖市甘州区、临泽县、肃南县及周边地区的农田地埂、水渠边、盐化沙地、盐碱荒地等各生境黑果枸杞进行调查。研究结果表明：不同生境均有黑果枸杞实生苗分布,农田地埂生境实生苗数量相对水渠边、盐化沙地、盐碱荒地分别增加66.67%、122.22%、215.79%。因环境条件差异,不同生境的黑果枸杞实生苗采取了不同的生存策略适应环境：农田地埂生境的黑果枸杞主要为增高生长,盐化沙地的黑果枸杞主要为冠幅的增长,而盐碱荒地的黑果枸杞主要为增粗生长。农田地埂生境0~20 cm土层有机质含量相对水渠边、盐化沙地、盐碱荒地分别增加28.50%、2.62%、10.13%;全氮含量分别增加44.08%、33.16%、72.41%;有效氮含量分别增加46.81%、0%、50%。空气湿度、土壤含水量对黑果枸杞幼苗数量及幼苗生长有显著影响。在今后的黑果枸杞栽培管理中,幼苗期应加强水分管理。     

加入WTO对我省农业的影响及对策

加入WTO将有助于改善我国农产品出口环境，有利于农业结构的调整和优化，有利于引进资金和技术，加快农业现代化建设，有利于农村剩余劳动力转移。加入WTO对我省农业发展也是一种挑战，如对主要农产品生产不利，对农民收入和现有粮食流通体制可能造成影响等。安徽农业发展应采取积极的对策，抓紧进行农业结构调整，推进农业产业化经营，组建农业高科技创新中心，建立高效与持续农业示范区，坚持走现代集约持续农业之路，加快发展出口农业，促进农业增长方式的转变。