柑橘溃疡病拮抗菌的分离筛选及其田间防效

从湖南衡阳、常德、长沙、永州等地的柑橘园采集标本,分离、筛选柑橘叶表微生物,共分离到225株细菌,9株真菌.平板拮抗试验结果表明,其中6个菌株有较好的防效,占分离菌株的13.7%.通过对菌株过滤液和定殖力的测定,菌株Kx15和Kx48效果明显,在温室对柑橘溃疡病的防治效果分别达到45.6%和55.6%,在重病果园中的防治效果分别为40.3%,47.7%,且Kx48要优于Kx15.菌株Kx15初步鉴定属于葡萄糖杆菌属,Kx48属于乳酸杆菌属.     

大鲵虹彩病毒贵州分离株MCP基因的克隆与原核表达

根据Gen Bank中大鲵虹彩病毒主衣壳蛋白MCP(major capsid protein,MCP)基因序列(序列号:KF512820),设计一对特异性引物,以大鲵虹彩病毒贵州分离株基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增大鲵虹彩病毒MCP基因并测序,与Gen Bank中大鲵虹彩病毒MCP基因进行比对,然后将其亚克隆到原核表达载体p ET-32a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后进行Western blot分析。结果显示:PCR扩增出长度为1 392 bp的片段,与Gen Bank中大鲵虹彩病毒MCP基因核苷酸序列相似性为99.7%~99.9%,SDSPAGE电泳显示该重组蛋白的相对分子质量约为67×103。免疫原性检测结果表明,该重组蛋白可与兔抗大鲵虹彩病毒阳性血清特异性反应,具有免疫原性。     

关于大庆市河蟹养殖情况的调查

文章通过对大庆市杜蒙、林句、肇源三县的实地调查,全面介绍了这些地方河蟹养殖的基本情况、突出特点,分析了河蟹养殖发展过程中存在的制约因素和问题,结合大庆市的实际情况,提出了今后发展河蟹养殖业的相关对策建议。     

An ecosystem-based assessment of the Korean blue crab trammel net fishery in the Yellow Sea and management implications

Landings in the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus, fishery in Korean waters of the Yellow Sea have declined substantially from 11,000 t in the 1980s to 2,300 t in 2004. Blue crab habitat quality in the Yellow Sea has been degraded by anthropogenic activities including sand mining, land reclamation, and coastal pollution. Various traditional management measures have been implemented, including closed seasons during spawning and size limits, but these measures alone have been unsuccessful to conserve blue crab stocks. Consequently, a total allowable catch and a stock-rebuilding program using an ecosystem-based management approach were implemented in 2003 and 2006, respectively to rebuild blue crab stocks and restore habitats. This program involved assessment of both blue crab stock status and trammel-net fishery impacts at an ecosystem-level using an ecosystem-based fisheries assessment method ( [Zhang et al., 2009] and [Zhang et al., 2010]), which considered fishery data from catch and effort time-series, crab population biology, and ecosystem characteristics, including habitats and environmental conditions. Recent (2008) management status indices have shown significant positive change compared to conditions in 2000 with respect to sustainability of the stock and fishery and with regards to biodiversity and ecosystem habitat quality.     

天津重点水域底栖生物调查分析

于2018年9月,对天津大港,宝坻,华苑等地区的12个站点的大型底栖生物的群落结构及生物多样性进行了调查分析。结果表明,调查区共鉴定出大型底栖生物3门10种,其中软体动物4种,环节动物4种,水生昆虫2种,各站位丰度波动范围为20～840 ind/m^2,平均为205.33 ind/m^2,生物量范围为0.012～308.63 g/m^2,平均为59.69 g/m^2;囊螺为该地区绝对优势种。丰富度指数Margalefs.index在1.48～3.334之间波动, Goodnight修正指数在0.523～1之间波动。     

以法兴渔、促进渔业又好又快发展——就《河北省渔业条例》实施采访河北省农业厅副厅长、河北省水产局局长王进

为加强渔业资源保护、增殖、开发和合理利用,维护渔业生产者的合法权益,保障渔业生产安全和水产品质量安全,促进渔业发展,经修订后的《河北省渔业条例》,于2007年11月23日省十届人大常委会第三十一次会议审议通过,2008年1月1日起施行。     

Effects of different dietary copper sources on the growth and intestinal microbial communities of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary copper sources on growth performance and intestinal microbial communities of juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Four isonitrogenous (420 g/kg crude protein) and isolipidic (70 g/kg crude lipid) experimental diets were formulated to contain different copper sources, Diet NSC (no‐supplemented copper), Diet CS (copper sulphate), Diet Availa (copper amino acid complex from Availa^®Cu100) and Diet M (1:1, copper sulphate + copper amino acid complex). A total of 360 Pacific white shrimp juveniles (initial weight: 1.86 ± 0.03 g) were randomly allocated into four groups, with three replicates per group and 30 shrimps each replicate. An Illumina‐based sequencing method was used to analyse the intestinal bacterial composition of shrimp juveniles. The results revealed that shrimps fed Diet M had significantly higher percent weight gain (PWG) than that fed Diet NSC and Diet CS, while there were no significant differences between Diet M and Diet Availa. Survival was not affected by the dietary copper sources. Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were dominant in the intestines of Pacific white shrimp. Shrimps fed Diet M and Diet Availa had higher bacterial richness and diversity than those fed Diet NSC and Diet CS with no significant differences among all treatments. Furthermore, Diet M and Diet Availa which contained copper amino acid complex reduced the relative abundance of Vibrionaceae in shrimp intestinal tract. This study indicated that dietary copper sources could affect the intestinal microbial communities and diets supplemented with Availa^®Cu100 could have a positive impact on the growth performance and decrease the potential risk of disease in Pacific white shrimp.     

IBA对芍药扦插生根的影响及生根过程中相关酶活性的变化

以芍药‘大富贵’品种为材料, 用1 000、2 000和3 000 mg·L^-1 3个浓度的IBA处理进行扦插对比试验, 研究其生根过程中过氧化物酶( POD) 、多酚氧化酶( PPO) 、吲哚乙酸氧化酶( IAAO) 活性的动态变化。结果表明: IBA处理极显著地提高了插穗的生根率、根数和总根长, 其中以2 000 mg·L ^-1为IBA最佳生根浓度, 将生根周期缩短18 d, 并明显提高了生根质量。在生根过程中, 插穗中POD、PPO活性分别呈现“缓慢上升→下降→急剧上升→下降”和“降→升→降”的变化趋势, 但与对照组相比, 处理组的变化更为剧烈, 峰值出现提前了18 d。IAAO活性在对照和处理中呈现不同的变化趋势: 前者为“升→降→升”, 而后者为“降→降→升”。此外, 高活性的POD、PPO有利于不定根的形成, 低活性的IAAO则促进生根。     

Relationship between zinc and zinc transporter expression in human lung cancer cells

AIM: To study the changes of zinc transporter gene expression in A-549 cell line exposed to ZnCl2 and N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis 2-pyridylmethyl ethylenediamine (TPEN).METHODS: Human lung cancer cell line A-549 was exposed to different concentrations of ZnCl2 (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 μmol/L) and TPEN (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L), respectively. Twelve hours later, the cell viability was measured by MTT (methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium) and levels of zinc transporter mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. Zinquin was used to estimate the intracellular zinc concentrations.RESULTS: A-549 cell viability rate was significantly decreased when exposed to ZnCl2 at concentrations of 150 and 200 μmol/L, and to TPEN. The intracellular zinc concentration was significantly increased when exposed to ZnCl2 and decreased when exposed to TPEN. Zinc transporter (ZnT-1) mRNA level was increased along with the increase in the concentration of ZnCl2 but decreased when exposed to TPEN. The expressions of ZIP-1 and ZIP-10 (Zrt-and Irt-like protein) were increased along with the increase in the concentration of TPEN but decreased when exposed to ZnCl2.CONCLUSION: ZnT-1 expression is induced by zinc supplement. ZIP-1 and ZIP-10 expressions are induced by zinc deficiency and repressed by zinc supplement.