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101.
Construction of a microarray specific to the chicken immune system: profiling gene expression in B cells after lipopolysaccharide stimulation 下载免费PDF全文
Aimie J. Sarson Leah R. Read Hamid R. Haghighi Melissa D. Lambourne Jennifer T. Brisbin Huaijun Zhou Shayan Sharif 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2007,71(2):108-118
The objective of this study was to profile gene expression in cells of the chicken immune system. A low-density immune-specific microarray was constructed that contained genes with known functions in the chicken immune system, in addition to chicken-expressed sequence tags (ESTs) homologous with mammalian immune system genes, which were systematically characterized by bioinformatic analyses. Genes and ESTs that met the annotation criteria were amplified and placed on a microarray. The microarray contained 84 immune system gene elements. As a means of calibration, the microarray was then used to examine gene expression in chicken B cells after lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Differential gene expression was observed at 6, 12, and 24 h but not at 48 h after stimulation. The results were validated by semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction. The microarray showed a high degree of reproducibility, as demonstrated by intra- and interassay correlation coefficients of 0.97 and 0.95, respectively. Thus, the low-density microarray developed in this study may be used as a tool for monitoring gene expression in the chicken immune system. 相似文献
102.
为掌握广东惠州地区供港活猪主要疫病的免疫状况,我们对供港活猪主要疫病抗体水平作了一次跟踪监测,并对免疫效果进行了分析.2012-2014年,分5次共采取了900头供港猪血清,采用ELISA方法对猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征、伪狂犬病、0型口蹄疫的抗体水平进行检测.结果显示,猪瘟抗体免疫合格率在68.9% ~78.3%之间,口蹄疫在67.2%~82.8%之间,免疫效果不理想;猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征抗体免疫合格率在73.9%~ 92.8%之间,伪狂犬病在86.7% ~ 93.9%之间,免疫效果较理想. 相似文献
103.
Effects of temperature and humidity on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces
Jiantao Zhang Tengyuan Zhou Jiajun Zeng Xuanchun Yin Yubin Lan Sheng Wen 《Journal of Pesticide Science》2022,47(2):59
The effects of external factors such as temperature, humidity, pesticide formulation, and pesticide concentration on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces were analyzed. The experiments showed that there were significant differences in the contact angles of droplets on the leaf surfaces under different temperatures and humidity. As the ambient temperature increased, the contact angle first decreased and then increased, reaching a minimum value at 25°C. With a gradual increase in humidity, the contact angle significantly increased and reached a maximum at 100% humidity. Finally, it was concluded that both the formulation and concentration of the pesticide had a significant effect on the contact angle of droplets on rice leaf surfaces. The experiments also illustrated that the effects of the pesticide formulation and concentration on the contact angle were more significant than those of temperature and humidity. 相似文献
104.
周忠义 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):108-109
草原是内蒙古地区草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展的基础,同时也是优质牧草的主要来源。有毒有害牧草生长扩散预示着草场退化,对当地草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展会造成毁灭性打击。有毒有害植物生长发育,不仅会危害牲畜健康且还会严重消耗土壤的水分和养分,妨碍优良牧草繁殖生长,使草场产量和质量显著下降。在长时间草场利用过程中,很多农牧民群众只注重索取,不注重生态环境保护,使草场生产能力和抵抗能力逐渐变差,给有毒有害牧草繁殖生长提供了条件。因此需要加强寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的监测,并采取针对性措施进行防控,降低发病率。该文主要探讨内蒙古呼伦贝尔市寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的种类,并提出相应的防治措施。 相似文献
105.
Wang G Song T Yu Y Liu Y Shi W Wang S Rong F Dong J Liu H Cai X Zhou EM 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,142(3-4):170-178
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection compromises the host's innate and adaptive immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the immune responses of piglets infected with highly pathogenic (HP) PRRSV (HuN4 strain) with or without the immunization with CH-1R attenuated PRRSV vaccine. The response was evaluated for the clinical signs, pathological changes and virus load in immune organs, antibody responses and levels of serum IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10. The result showed that in comparison with the piglets received the immunization, the piglets infected with HP-PRRSV alone had the thymus atrophy, decreased serum levels of IL-4 and increased serum levels of IL-10 and INF-γ. These results suggest that elevated IL-10 levels at the early stage of the infection may enhance virus survival and delay the induction of protective immunity, while increased levels of IL-4 induce the effective immune responses and increase the animals' health status. 相似文献
106.
橘小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis)、木瓜实蝇(Bactrocera papayae)、杨桃实蝇(Bactrocera carambolae)和菲律宾实蝇(Bactrocera philippinensis)的成虫和幼虫的形态特征十分相近,难以区分.本文对4种实蝇的线粒体DNA全序列进行测定,序列在GenBank上登录(登录号分别为:DQ917577,DQ917578,EF014414,DQ995281),并对4个种的线粒体DNA全序列进行序列分析,为建立基于线粒体DNA序列分析的快速鉴定方法提供基础. 相似文献
107.
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109.
常年性变应性鼻炎手术疗法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探索常年性变应性鼻炎的治疗新方法,方法选择各种非手术疗法不佳的常年性变应性鼻炎患者36例为手术组(6例伴有支气管哮喘),病程1.5-20a局麻下行双侧蝶腭,筛前神经电灼加下鼻甲部切除切;另选31例未行手术首作为对照组。结论蝶腭,筛前神经电灼加下鼻部分切除的新方法为治疗常年性变性鼻炎之有效的方法之一。 相似文献
110.