环丙沙星对水产动物气单胞菌的药效学研究

环丙沙星为第三代步诺酮类药,是一种安全。高效的抗菌剂。该药对临床分离的几株致病性气单胞菌的最小抑制浓度（MIC）为0.0098μg/ml。人工感染治疗试验表明,该药以1mg/（kg.d）剂量灌服,连用5天,能有效控制鲫鱼败血症的暴发。     

Dietary supplementation with sodium bicarbonate improves calcium absorption and eggshell quality of laying hens during peak production

1. The advantage of supplemental sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) on eggshell quality in laying hens changes with age. Besides increasing calcium (Ca) secretion in the eggshell gland, it may improve Ca absorption in the intestine or kidney.

2. Hy-Line Brown layers (n = 384), 25 weeks of age, were allocated to two treatment groups in two experiments, each of which included 4 replicates of 24 hens. Hens were fed a basal diet (control) or the basal diet containing 3 g NaHCO₃ g/kg for 50 or 20 weeks in Experiment 1 or 2, respectively. A 24-h continuous lighting regimen was used to allow hens to consume the dietary supplements during the period of active eggshell formation.

3. In Experiment 1, particularly from 25 to 50 weeks of age, and in Experiment 2, NaHCO₃ supplementation favoured hen-d egg production at the expense of lower egg weight. The increased eggshell thickness should have nothing to do with the additional eggshell formation, because of the unchanged egg mass and daily eggshell calcification.

4. At 35 weeks of age in both experiments, NaHCO₃ supplementation increased duodenal expression of calbindin-d28k (CaBP-D28k) protein, contributing to higher Ca retention and balance.

5. From 50 to 75 weeks of age in Experiment 1, the hens had little response to NaHCO₃ supplementation and showed a negative trend on eggshell thickness and strength.

6. It is concluded that dietary supplementation with 3 g NaHCO₃ g/kg improves Ca absorption and eggshell quality of laying hens during the peak but not late production period, with the introduction of continuous lighting.

     

锡林郭勒盟草原三维数字模型的建立

为了推动草原信息化管理的进一步发展,本研究基于现代化信息技术,主要运用3D-GIS技术、遥感技术、仿真技术等相关技术,以具有典型草原代表性的锡林郭勒盟为示范区,建立了虚拟草原三维数字模型。该研究首先依据草地生态学原理,对草原生态系统信息数据(基础图件及属性数据)进行筛选;然后对筛选后的空间数据进行叠加并建立其与属性数据的关联;最后将草原生态信息镶嵌于三维数字模型之中,实现了在草原三维数字模型中进行草原生态信息查询分析功能。结果表明,运用C/C++语言调用OpenGL图形库从底层开发的草原三维数字模型快捷稳定,渲染速度快,可方便地动态查询示范区草原地理信息,为进一步地研究三维虚拟草原提供技术支持。     

一起猪球虫病感染诊断与防治措施

本文通过对湖南省岳阳市君山区某养猪场的10kg以下的发病仔猪进行临床症状观察和实验室诊断,确诊为猪球虫病。通过采用内服妥曲株利进行治疗,有效控制了病情。     

ELISA对动物舍气载魏氏梭菌型别的研究

采用ELISA方法对从一个犊牛舍空气中分离到的魏氏梭菌进行型别的鉴定。结果显示：88％的菌种属于A型，3.4％为C型，8.6％是D型，B型未能确认。     

温度和时间对野桂花蜜淀粉酶值的影响

本实验以两种野桂花蜂蜜样品为实验材料,在不同温度和时间条件下处理,通过试管法测定蜂蜜中淀粉酶值。结果表明:随着温度的升高和处理时间的延长,蜂蜜中的淀粉酶值呈下降趋势。     

饲用纤维素复合酶在舍饲牦牛上的应用效果试验

选择18头临床表现健康的3岁左右的去势公牦牛,随机分为3组,每组6头。试验1组为对照组,试验2、3组为饲用纤维素复合酶的试验组,方法分别为:将酶制剂加到精料中和喷洒在麦秸秆草上。结果表明,试验的3个组之间牦牛的日采食量差异不显著(P>0.05),分别为3079.9g、2966.57g、2953.23g。干物质消化率和日增重分别为:对照组为54.56%和222.23g、试验2组为59.13%和317.46g、试验3组为60.74%和301.59g。经分析,干物质消化率和日增重一样,两个试验组与对照组相比呈明显提高趋势(P<0.01),但两个试验组差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

木槿药学研究概况

在广泛检索文献的基础上,综述了木槿的成分、药理及临床应用,为木槿的深入开发利用提供参考依据。     

病原疑似摩拉克氏菌属的禽病调查研究

对不发酵的革兰氏阴性杆菌群疑似摩拉克氏菌属的禽病流行病学,临床症状,病理剖检,病原分离,病原的初步鉴定及致病性试验进行了有系统的调查。对病学和诊断进行了研讨。