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991.
毛竹材声学振动特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用共振法对毛竹材分层研究其动态杨氏模量,分析竹青、竹黄、竹节对毛竹材动态杨氏模量的影响,并得出竹材不同层声学振动性能的变化;分析动态杨氏模量与其静态力学性能的关系.结果表明:毛竹材的动态杨氏模量与密度明显线性正相关;竹青部分声速较大,竹黄部分声速较小;对小尺寸竹材试样也可同样采用测试其动态杨氏模量的方法来估测静态力学性能. 相似文献
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A simple HPLC method was developed to quantify rabbit plasma tetrandrine (Tet) with propranolol (Pro) as internal standard. Based on the established method Tet and Pro were eluted at 7.1 and 12.0 min, respectively. It was shown that the concentration-time data of Tet fit the classical two-compartment model, no matter the drug was administered intravenously or orally to rabbits. The values of AUC0 → ∞, clearance (Cl0 → ∞), volume of distribution (Vd), and elimination half-life (t1/2β) of Tet were 59861.149 ± 26962.196 μg/L ? min, 0.503 ± 0.173 L/min/kg, 179 ± 76.185 L/kg, and 283.808 ± 162.937 min for intravenous injection of 5 mg/kg, or 18986.217 ± 7462.308 μg/L ? min, 0.805 ± 0.267 L/min/kg, 110.284 ± 94.176 L/kg, and 732.919 ± 847.32 min for gavage administration of 10 mg/kg , respectively. The results indicate that Tet displays a limited absorption in intestinal tract, even though it has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile after oral or intravenous administration. 相似文献
994.
LI Xue-hua JIANG De-ming ZHOU Quan-lai Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang P. R. China. LI Xiao-lan XIN Jiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences Shihezi P. R. China. 《林业研究》2011,(3):475-479
The effects of various salinities and desalination on seed germination of six annual glycophytes (Artemisia sieversiana, A. scoparia, Chloris virgata, Eragrostis pilosa, Chenopodium acuminatum and Chenopodium glaucum) were studied in Horqin Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia, China. NaCl solutions of five concentrations (0 mM, as the control, and 50, 100, 200 and 300 mM) were used for saline stress and desalination treatments. Increasing salinity significantly reduced germination percentages of A. sieversiana, A. scoparia, Ch.virgata and Ch. acuminatum, but had no effect on the germination percentages of E. pilosa. Lower salinity levels (50 mM) significantly increased germination percentage of Ch. glaucum. High salinity might be a precondition for germi- nation after desalination for five of the six species, excepting E. pilosa at NaCl concentration of 300 mM in comparison with non-primed seeds. Higher salinity (>200 mM) led to some specific ion toxicity and reduced seed viability of A. sieversiana. No specific ion toxicity but an osmotic effect limited the germination of other five species was observed The final germination percentages (salinity stress and desalination) of the six species showed three variations in comparison with the controls, namely, indiscrimination, stimulation, and reduction. Germination responses to salinity and desalination suggested that the six species were separated into three categories. Three species (A. sieversiana, Ch. virgata and Ch. acuminatum) showed similar germination responses to salinity with those of halophyte, but also showed a lower tolerance limit than most halophytes, although this was not always the case. A. scoparia and Ch. glaucum exhibited some ’salt stimulation’ in seed germination percentages after desalination, whereas E. pilosa did not show any obvious responseto salinity. Therefore, salinity usually induces dormancy of seeds with strong germination capacity in fresh water, but has few, or even positive, effects on seeds with strong innate dormancy. 相似文献
995.
作者根据自己多年在房地产开发等方面的工程实践,并且结合我国目前的现状,从几个方面对全装修成品住宅是房地产开发的方向进行了较为全面的论述。 相似文献
996.
Hu J Zheng YL Hyde W Hendrich S Murphy PA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(9):2689-2696
The metabolism of soyasaponin I (3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]olean-12-ene-3beta,22beta,24-triol) by human fecal microorganisms was investigated. Fresh feces were collected from 15 healthy women and incubated anaerobically with 10 mmol soyasaponin I/g feces at 37 degrees C for 48 h. The disappearance of soyasaponin I in this in vitro fermentation system displayed apparent first-order rate loss kinetics. Two distinct soyasaponin I degradation phenotypes were observed among the subjects: rapid soyasaponin degraders with a rate constant k = 0.24 +/- 0.04 h(-)(1) and slow degraders with a k = 0.07 +/- 0.02 h(-)(1). There were no significant differences in the body mass index, fecal moisture, gut transit time, and soy consumption frequency between the two soyasaponin degradation phenotypes. Two primary gut microbial metabolites of soyasaponin I were identified as soyasaponin III (3-O-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]olean-12-ene-3beta,22beta,24-triol) and soyasapogenol B (olean-12-ene-3beta,22beta,24-triol) by NMR and electrospray ionized mass spectroscopy. Soyasaponin III appeared within the first 24 h and disappeared by 48 h. Soyasapogenol B seemed to be the final metabolic product during the 48 h anaerobic incubation. These results indicate that dietary soyasaponins can be metabolized by human gut microorganisms. The sugar moieties of soyasaponins seem to be hydrolyzed sequentially to yield smaller and more hydrophobic metabolites. 相似文献
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本研究主要检测TGF-β对牛早期胚胎体外发育和移植后的成活率的影响。在试验1和试验2,添加0.3~7.0ng/mL的TGF-β至无论是复杂培养液还是各成分已知的简单培养液中,囊胚中内细胞团细胞都不同程度地增长,比对照组的囊胚多0.5~1.0倍;此外在含有3.0~5.0ng/mL的TGF-β的培养液中的囊胚,其孵化率显著地高于对照组。在试验3中,添加3.0ng/mL的TGF-β显著地促进与不同细胞共同培养的囊胚内细胞团的细胞增长,在颗粒细胞或输卵管细胞及其两者组合当中的单层细胞上的囊胚表现突出。在试验4中,用TGF-β培养所获得的囊胚移植于受体母牛,约45~90d将受体屠宰检查中发现,TGF-β的囊胚成活率高于无TGF-β的囊胚.试验结果表明,TGF-β可促进体外发育的囊胚内细胞团的细胞增长以及提高囊胚移植后的成活率。 相似文献