春季西兰花品种比较试验

对6个西兰花品种进行比较试验,旨在选出适宜宁波市春季西兰花栽培的品种.结果表明,宁波市春季西兰花栽培主栽品种首选优秀,其商品性好、适应性强;可搭配种植春秀70、EQB8等品种,二者花球紧实、蕾粒细腻、品质好,产量高.     

优质抗病厚皮甜瓜新品种苏甜2号的选育

苏甜2号为中早熟厚皮甜瓜杂交种。全生育期95d左右,果实发育期约35d。植株长势较强,抗白粉病和蔓枯病,较耐低温,易坐果。果实短椭圆形,果皮白色、光滑无网纹;肉厚3.8～4.2cm,果肉浅绿色,肉质软嫩,具有浓香味,中心可溶性固形物14.7%～16.8%。耐贮运。单果质量1.0～2.0kg,667m2产量2000～2300kg。适于华东地区及气候相似地区保护地栽培。     

药食兼用特菜-垂盆草

垂盆草(Sedum sarmentosum Bunge)是景天科(Crassulaceae)景天属植物,适应性广,易栽培,富含16种人体所需氨基酸和多种微量元素,锌、硒、铜、锗、锰等5种微量元素含量要高出日常蔬菜、水果类食物3～10倍,具有保肝护肝、抗癌、改善免疫力、治疗高血压和改善妇女更年期生活质量作用,适合城市近郊露天栽培和保护地周年栽培.     

Response of CREG1 promoter to serum starvation in human vascular cells

AIM: In order to explore the regulatory mechanisms of the human cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes (hCREG1) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)-HITASY and in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), we clone and construct hCREG1 promoter vector to detect its expression in different vascular cells. METHODS: With the results of biological information, the fragments including -3 677 bp, -2 310 bp and -945 bp upstream sequences of hCREG1 were amplified respectively using human genomic DNA template by PCR. The products were inserted into pMD18-T vector, and then were subcloned into pEGFP-1 report vector to obtain the pEGFP-hCREG1-promoter vectors. The pEGFP-hCREG1-P3677, pEGFP-hCREG1-P2310 and pEGFP-hCREG1-P945 vectors were transfected into HITASY cells and HUVECs transiently and the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) was detected respectively by Western blotting and fluorescent microscope. RESULTS: It was confirmed that all three PCR fragments inserted into vectors were corrected by sequencing analysis. However, the expression of GFP was different significantly in both types of vascular cells. The expression of GFP in HUVECs was higher than that in HITASY cells. Meanwhile, the expression of GFP in HITASY cells with 0.5% FBS was increased obviously compared to that in HITASY cells with 10% FBS. CONCLUSION: The reporter vectors of hCREG1 promoter are constructed successfully in which the core promoter region might be located in -945 bp-0 bp of 5′ upstream sequences. This study will provide an experimental basis for exploring the regulation of hCREG1 expression.     

嫁接对西瓜根际微生物种群数量及群落结构的影响

分别采用微生物培养的方法、16S rDNA PCR-RFLP方法和phl D基因PCR-RFLP方法研究了嫁接对西瓜根际微生物种群数量、细菌群落结构及拮抗菌（2, 4-DAPG产生菌）群落结构的影响。结果表明：① 嫁接西瓜根际细菌和真菌数量有所提高,而放线菌数量则有所减少。② 嫁接西瓜与自根西瓜具有1个相同的主要根际细菌基因型;不同砧木嫁接的西瓜与自根西瓜也分别具有不同基因型的细菌。③ 嫁接西瓜具有与自根西瓜不同的主要根际拮抗菌基因型。     

Hemin induces and sustains the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells

AIM: To investigate the relationship between hemin and Erk1/2 activation in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Cultured HUVECs were separately incubated with hemin or H₂O₂ for different times. Subsequently Erk1/2 phosphorylation and total Erk1/2 were determined by Western blotting assay. Flow cytometry was employed to determine the cell cycle distribution. RESULTS: Hemin at the concentration of 1-10 μmol/L induced the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in HUVECs, and sustained the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 for three hours. The duration of phospho-Erk1/2 induced by hemin was much longer than that in H₂O₂ control (3 h vs 30 min). CONCLUSION: Hemin induces and sustains the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in HUVECs, which indicates that the effect of hemin on the Erk1/2 activation may be one of pharmacological target of hemin.     

生根粉在八仙花扦插繁殖中的应用研究简

在八仙花（Hydrangea macrophylla）扦插繁殖中,使用不同浓度的用生根粉配制的溶液,并进行不同施用方式及不同施用时间的处理。试验结果表明,合理使用生根粉,能够有效地提高八仙花扦插繁殖的生根率。     

紫花苜蓿叶片对硒胁迫的生理响应研究

以紫花苜蓿"大叶苜蓿""维多利亚""阿尔冈金"为试材,采用土培法,研究了硒胁迫对3种紫花苜蓿叶片酶促防御系统的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性及丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明:在100μmol·L-1Se时,硒胁迫显著提高了3种紫花苜蓿叶片SOD、APX、POD、CAT活性和可溶性蛋白质含量。Se为900μmol·L-1时,SOD、APX活性和可溶性蛋白质、MDA含量显著增加,而CAT、POD活性显著降低。不同品种间抗氧化酶活性相比,"大叶苜蓿"抗氧化酶SOD、APX、POD、CAT活性显著高于其它2个苜蓿品种,且差异显著。综合评价表明,"大叶苜蓿"的抗氧化能力最强,其次为"阿尔冈金","维多利亚"苜蓿的抗氧化能力最差。     

“新优选蕉柑”的选育研究

新优选蕉柑是从新1号蕉柑芽变单株中选育出来的蕉柑新品种。在潮汕地区经过多年对其后代进行多点区域性试验和品种比较试验,表明新优选蕉柑的枝梢较粗且长,叶片和花较大,果实明显增大,单果增大29 g左右;花量相对较少,着果率较高,丰产稳产性能更好,物候期和结果习性等与新1号蕉柑相近。新优选蕉柑是一个发展潜力较大的柑桔新品种,已经通过广东省农作物新品种审定。     

卷丹LlAGO1基因的克隆及表达分析

以卷丹（Lilium lancifolium）叶腋组织为研究材料,利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆得到AGO1基因的cDNA全长,命名为LlAGO1。其全长4 014 bp,开放阅读框长3 687 bp,编码1 228个氨基酸残基,其编码蛋白分子量为135.36 kD,理论等电点（pI）为9.57。氨基酸序列分析表明LlAGO1含有PAZ和Piwi两个AGO1典型的结构域;信号肽预测结果表明LlAGO1蛋白不存在信号肽,为非分泌蛋白;亚细胞定位预测其主要定位于细胞核;与相关同源蛋白高度相似,且与芦笋AGO1a蛋白（XP_020260210.1）亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析结果表明：LlAGO1在卷丹叶腋、鳞片、根、叶等不同组织均有表达,其中在叶腋中的表达量最高,叶片和根中的表达较弱;腋生珠芽形成过程中,LlAGO1仅在可形成珠芽的上部叶腋表达,且在珠芽形成时表达量最高,而在不形成珠芽的下部叶腋几乎不表达,推测LlAGO1可能与卷丹珠芽的形成相关。