小管出流灌溉技术在日光温室中的应用效果研究

温室内采用的供试作物为青椒,在土壤水分相同的条件下(土壤含水率下限为60%~70%,以占田间持水率的百分比计)通过试验对比分析了日光温室小管出流和沟灌2种灌溉方式对土壤温度、土壤水分、青椒叶绿素含量及长势、产量的影响。研究结果表明,在土层深度为5、15、25、35 cm时,小管出流的土壤温度较沟灌依次高0.24、0.23、0.17、0.30℃。在灌水前后的土壤水分空间分布及含水率均大于沟灌,小管出流灌溉方式下青椒的叶绿素含量较沟灌高6.8%,产量较沟灌增产34%,水分生产率比沟灌提高了0.9倍。     

华北石质山区山茱萸人工林蒸腾特征及水分供求关系

于2005年及2006年主要生长季节(4-9月),采用由热扩散植物液流技术测算得到的蒸腾速率数据,结合同步观测得到降雨量,分析华北石质山区15年生山茱萸人工林耗水规律及水分供求关系.结果表明:1)山茱萸人工林蒸腾量呈现出明显的日际变化或月变化特征.表现为4-5月逐渐升高、6月左右达到高峰值、7月以后逐渐降低.2005年及2006年4-9月蒸腾总量分别为265.3和194.9 mm,4-9月各月蒸腾总量占蒸腾总量的比例在2005年分别为10.7%、22.3%、21.6%、21.2%、12.9%和11.2%,在2006年分别为16.2%、20.2%、20.3%、17.9%、13.6%和11.2%;2)蒸腾与冠层太阳总辐射、空气温度、湿度及风速等微气象要素有很好的复相关性(α=0.01),偏相关系数表明,各月内影响蒸腾的最主要微气象因子都是冠层太阳总辐射;3)4-9月降雨总量与蒸腾总量的比值(R/Tr)＞1.0,且除4月外,其他各月R/Tr也大于或接近于1.0,说明除4月外,降水可以满足山茱萸人工林蒸腾耗水的需要.     

Effect of the Immunity Efficacy of IBD Immune Complex Vaccine on ND La Sota Vaccine

1-day-old SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens were vaccinated with IBD immune complex(IC) vaccine, NDV La Sota vaccine were inoculated simultaneously every one week and every two weeks.NDV La Sota immunization alone was as the control group.At the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th week post inoculation, blood samples were taken and the ND HI antibody were tested.Experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent NDV at the 5th week post inoculation, the protective rate of each group was calculated.The results showed the ND HI antibody were not significant different in the combined immunization of IBD IC vaccine priming and NDV La Sota vaccine boost and NDV La Sota vaccine alone immunization (P>0.05).The results indicated that IBD IC vaccine has no immunosuppression on NDV La Sota vaccine in SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens.     

发展生态农业 促进农业可持续发展

山西省地处黄土高原,农业生产条件差,环境污染也比较严重。要改变农业生产的现状,必须走可持续农业发展的道路。生态农业是在保护环境的基础上,合理优化配置各种生物资源和自然资源的一种高效率的农业生产模式,只有走生态农业的道路才能实现农业的可持续发展。     

Determination to Weighting Coefficient of Combination Forecast Based on Rough Set Theory

The problem of determination to weighting coefficient is a key and difficulty for combination forecast. A method of determining weighting coefficient based on rough set theory is showed in this paper. Determining weighting coefficient is translated into estimating significance of attributes among rough set. A relation data model about combination forecast is established. Knowledge systems are built through making attribute value into eigenvalue. Under data moving, the weighting coefficients of a combination forecast model are computed by analyzing the dependence and significance of forecasting method for the predicted object. The proposed approach overcomes the subjectivity of traditional determination to weighting coefficient, avoids computing linear or nonlinear extremum problem and makes combination forecast more objective. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with a case.     

忍冬植株光合生理特性初步研究

研究忍冬植株光合特性,为确定合理栽培措施、提高药材产量提供参考。利用CRIAS-1便携式光合作用测定仪,测定1d中不同时段、不同光子通量密度下的净光合速率及其相关生理生态因子;采用灰色关联分析,确定忍冬植株净光合速率与生态因子间的关联度。结果表明,忍冬植株叶片光饱和点为1 529μmoL/(m2.s)、光补偿点为48μmoL/(m2.s);净光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线状,有光合"午休"现象存在;净光合速率与气孔调节密切相关(r=0.82,P0.05),大气中CO2浓度、大气温度是影响净光合速率关系最密切的生态因子。     

鱼类消化系统的结构、功能及消化酶的分布与特性

本文综述了鱼类消化系统的结构、功能及消化酶的分布与特性的研究进展,旨在进一步了解鱼类各个消化器官的结构以及分布,其中的主要酶类所产生的功能效应,为今后深入探讨鱼类摄食、消化和吸收的生理机制等研究提供参考。     

枸杞多糖改善糖尿病肾病作用的研究

应用2型糖尿病小鼠模型,观察中药活性成分枸杞多糖(LBP)对2型糖尿病小鼠肾脏的保护作用。免疫组化半定量法检测各组小鼠肾组织PPAR-γ蛋白的表达,并通过Western blot检测LBP对2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织中的p38MAPK表达的影响,初步探讨LBP改善糖尿病肾病(DN)的可能作用机制。实验结果表明,与正常对照组比较,2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织PPAR-γ蛋白含量降低,LBP作用4 w后,能上调2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织PPAR-γ蛋白含量,且还能对高糖引起的肾组织p38MAPK活性增加表现出明显的对抗作用。总之,LBP对2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织具有保护作用,且与上调PPAR-γ蛋白表达有关。     

欧盟共同农业政策面临的挑战及最新改革措施

共同农业政策作为联系欧盟成员国农业的纽带,在经历2003年的改革后,虽然在价格补贴、农村发展等方面取得一定的成效,但仍然面临财政负担、食品安全、新成员国加入等来自内外部的挑战和压力.为应对这些挑战和压力,欧盟进行了降低政策价格、微调配额等一系列的最新改革.     

Effect of idazoxan on permeability of inflammatory blood-brain barrier model in vitro

AIM: To study the effect of idazoxan on the permeability of inflammatory blood-brain barrier (BBB) model in vitro and the expression of tight junction protein ZO-1.METHODS: In vitro BBB model was established by murine brain endothelial cell line bEnd.3 incubated for 7 d. The cells were treated with TNF-α (10 nmol/L) for additional 24 h to establish the inflammatory BBB model, which was pretreated with IDA at doses of 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L, respectively. The permeability was measured using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated dextran (FD-40, MW 40,000), the expression of ZO-1 was detected by Western blot analysis, the distribution of ZO-1 was observed by immunofluorescence, and the mRNA expression of MMP-9/TIMP-1 was measured by RT-PCR.RESULTS: After incubated for 7 d, b.End3 cells converged to be confluent monolayer with low permeability. The inflammatory BBB model induced by TNF-α treatment displayed much higher permeability with decreased expression of tight junction protein ZO-1, destroyed distribution of ZO-1 and increased mRNA expression of MMP-9. When pretreated with IDA, the permeability was greatly decreased, the expression of ZO-1 was greatly increased, the abnormal distribution of ZO-1 was greatly ameliorated and the mRNA expression of MMP-9 was obviously reduced. The effect was most significant in IDA (200 μmol/L)-pretreated group (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: IDA directly acts on brain endothelial cells to reduce the expression of MMP-9, increase the expression of tight junction protein ZO-1 and ameliorate the destroyed distribution of ZO-1 in the inflammatory BBB, thus reversing the abnormally elevated permeability in a inflammatory BBB model in vitro induced by TNF-α.