吉林省玉米杂交种商品品质概述

通过对2004年吉林省市场上推广的134个品种的商品品质进行分析。结果表明,目前吉林省商业杂交种大多数容重都达到了国标二级标准,但晚熟品种整体水平较低。供试品种的子粒平均含水量37.1%。随着熟期的延长,含水量不断增高。     

体细胞数对发酵乳品质的影响研究

为确定用于生产发酵乳的原料乳质量标准,以提高发酵乳产品品质,选用蒙牛自有牧场30头不同健康状况、不同泌乳期的荷斯坦牛原料乳,按体细胞数分为低于20万个/mL组、20万-80万个/mL组及大于80万个/mL组,在发酵乳制备的当天及样品冷藏后的第1、7、14、21天分别测定发酵的产酸曲线、发酵乳的质构特性。结果表明,随着原料乳中体细胞数的增加,产品黏度下降,弹性降低,硬度增加,pH值降低,品质下降。     

NaPi-Ⅱ型协同转运蛋白与磷吸收的关系

如何提高日粮中磷的吸收利用率是磷研究热点。介绍了3种钠磷协同转运蛋白在磷吸收利用过程中的作用机理及其对磷吸收的调节因素,并展望了研究方向。     

饲粮n-6/n-3多不饱和脂肪酸比例对畜禽健康和产品品质的影响

现今人类膳食中n-6多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)大多都是过量的,但n-3 PUFA却严重不足.研究表明,n-6/n-3 PUFA比例平衡对畜禽健康和产品品质有着重要意义,n-6/n-3 PUFA比例平衡成为当下最受关注的问题.本文综述了n-6/n-3 PUFA比例平衡的营养生理作用以及对畜禽产品品质的影响及如何改善畜禽产品中的n-6/n-3 PUFA比例.     

航天紫花苜蓿中黄酮的提取及抑菌活性

用索氏回流法正交提取航天紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)中的黄酮(芦丁),以510 nm最大吸光度进行可见光谱检测,测定芦丁含量,并对两种供试菌进行体外抑菌活性测定。结果表明,通过单因素试验确定的各因素影响能力大小为超声提取时间料液比乙醇浓度,芦丁含量最高为10.04 mg·g-1;大肠埃希氏杆菌的最小抗菌浓度为0.40 mg·g-1,金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抗菌浓度为0.70 mg·g-1。     

吉林省水稻品种对稻瘟病的抗性分析

选用22个稻瘟菌鉴别菌株,采用离体叶片接种法对吉林省全部水稻主栽品种及育种材料(98个)的抗瘟性进行了鉴定.结果显示,吉林省主栽水稻品种对稻瘟病的抗性较弱,高达98%的供试品种均可以被稻瘟菌不同程度地侵染;本研究筛选到3个品种:超级稻2号、吉粳801、吉粳806,具有极高的抗瘟性,为将来克隆新的抗瘟基因及培育新的抗瘟品...     

兔骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养及肝内示踪

通过分离培养兔骨髓来源的间充质干细胞(MSCs),示踪其肝内移植命运,为MSCs的细胞治疗肝脏疾病提供理论依据和试验支持.采取全骨髓贴壁培养法分离培养兔骨髓MSCs,利用携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的慢病毒载体感染MSCs,选择最优转染效率,并移植入经D-氨基半乳糖诱导的急性/亚急性肝衰竭受体兔体内,荧光显微镜下...     

Effect of Psammaplin A on in vitro Development of Bovine Aging Oocytes

To investigate the effect of histone deacetylation inhibitor Psammaplin A (PsA) on the development of bovine aging oocytes in vitro,oocytes were randomly divided into control group,aging group and 50 mmol/L PsA treated aging group (PsA group).Immunofluorescence staining and JC-1 were used to detect the blastocyst rate of bovine oocytes after parthenogenetic activation,the number of cells in blastocysts,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species (ROS),glutathione (GSH) and mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of embryos.The results showed that the blastocyst rate of the aging group was significantly lower than that of PsA and control groups (P<0.05).The blastocyst rate of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of control group and PsA group were significantly higher than that of aging group (P<0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The apoptosis rate in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05),the apoptosis rate of PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The GSH level of MⅡ oocytes in aging group was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in GSH level between control and PsA groups (P>0.05).The ROS level of the embryos in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The ROS level in PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential of early embryos of aging group 4-8 cells was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of control group was significantly higher than that of PsA group (P<0.05).In summary,PsA could effectively delay the aging of bovine oocytes and improve the quality of oocytes.     

低温环境下维生素E水平对初产蛋鸭性激素分泌和抗氧化旨标的影响

本试验旨在研究低温环境(1～7℃)下维生素E水平对初产蛋鸭性激素分泌和抗氧化指标的影响.试验采用玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮(含维生素E 7.9 IU/kg),分别添加17.1(对照组)、57.1、92.1、142.1、192.1、242.1 IU/kg维生素E,组成6种试验饲粮.选取18周龄、平均体重(1.68±0.01) ...     

番鸭在南京地区的适应性观察

番鸭在南京地区进行冬、夏两批饲养,均有较强的适应性。试验结果表明：冬、夏两批饲养的番鸭只平均重量差异不显著（P〉0．05）。夏季与冬季的料重比分别为1：2．62和1：3．07,冬季饲养的鸭子饲料利用率低,料重比大于夏季。冬季在塑料大棚中饲养番鸭精饲料减少1／3,添加青粗饲料能达到同样的增重效果。温度与增重无相关关系,相对湿度与番鸭的增重呈负相关（P〈0．01）。鸭舍内平均温度在11．05℃～30．93℃之间,相对湿度在76．28％以下,番鸭能正常生长发育。环境温度在9．8℃以下,番鸭的生长发育受阻,饲料利用率降低。相．对湿度在77％以上,其增重受到影响。特别在低温高湿的环境中,严重地影响番鸭的生长。在相同的饲养期内,周平均温度9．8℃,平均相对湿度91％,番鸭周平均增重22g,周平均温度27．42℃,平均相对湿度71．29％,番鸭周平均增重355g,相差333g（P〈0．01）。