参麦与黄芪注射液联用治疗卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎

为研究参麦与黄芪注射液联用对大鼠卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎(PCP)的治疗效果,以地塞米松连续肌肉注射Wistar大鼠6周,建立PCP大鼠模型,用参麦与黄芪注射液皮下注射治疗患病大鼠,同时设复方磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ-TMP)治疗对照组和PCP模型阳性对照组。通过各组大鼠基本情况变化、肺组织印片检查包囊、肺组织病理切片染色观察组织变化,探讨其治疗效果。结果发现,参麦与黄芪注射液联用治疗后,大鼠饮食、饮水增加,活跃程度恢复,体重不同程度增加,肺印片Pc包囊数量比治疗前明显减少,肺组织炎症反应减轻,高剂量组治疗效果接近复方磺胺甲恶唑组。研究结果表明,参麦与黄芪注射液对肺孢子虫有明显的治疗作用。     

Molecular Cloning,Sequence Analysis and Tissues Expression Profile of Part of Mink Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) Genes

The present study was aimed to explore the potential role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on the mink immunity, and accumulate alternative genetic material for the mink breeding for disease-resistant.Four pairs of primers were designed according to ferret TLR sequences in GenBank to obtain the sequences of TLR genes (TLR4, TLR6, TLR7 and TLR8) of mink and then performed bioinformatics analysis of these sequences.In addition, the expression of TLR4 and TLR7 genes in various tissues in young and adult minks were analyzed by RT-PCR. Sequence homology analysis showed that mink had higher homology with carnivora (ferrets, polar bear, panda, walrus, seals, dog, tiger and cat) which had the nearest perimeter in the phylogenetic tree.Tissue expression analysis showed that TLR4 and TLR7 were widely and differently expressed in variety tissues of mink.Interestingly, the expression of TLR4 and TLR7 in young mink were much higher than that in adult mink.     

Revelation of Rural System of Medical Services in BRICS to China

In recent years, the great achievements of basic medical and healthcare services of BRICS have gained great attention and acknowledgement from the whole world. In their medical system reform, India, Br...     

黄连及黄连须、黄连茎叶体外抗氧化活性的谱效关系研究

测定黄连与黄连须、黄连茎叶主要生物碱含量并建立高效液相(HPLC)指纹图谱,分析其抗氧化活性的谱效关系。采用HPLC分析比较黄连及黄连须、黄连茎叶中小檗碱、表小檗碱、药根碱、黄连碱、巴马汀含量差异并建立指纹图谱,通过羟自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基、2,2-联氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)自由基体外清除试验与总还原力试验评价其体外抗氧化活性差异,应用Pearson相关系数法分析HPLC指纹图谱与抗氧化活性的谱效关系。结果发现小檗碱、巴马汀含量为黄连>黄连茎叶>黄连须;药根碱、黄连碱和表小檗碱含量为黄连>黄连须>黄连茎叶;总还原力为黄连>黄连茎叶>黄连须,·OH、DPPH、ABTS·+自由基清除力为黄连茎叶>黄连>黄连须;总还原力与各峰均有较强相关性,·OH、DPPH、ABTS·+自由基清除力与4号峰相关性较强。说明黄连茎叶体外抗氧化活性较强,黄连须与黄连茎叶均有一定药用开发价值。     

以沼气为纽带的西藏农牧业清洁生产模式研究

为了解决因长期不合理施用化肥导致的西藏土壤理化性状、营养元素、有机物质、生物学活性和重金属含量等问题,提出了以沼气为纽带的西藏农牧业清洁生产的3种模式,均以沼肥综合利用促进沼气发展为目标的,集养殖、沼气、种植为一体的循环农牧业清洁生产模式。同时,阐述了农牧业清洁生产的内涵和目标,以及西藏发展农牧业清洁生产的条件、模式、存在的问题及解决对策,为解决长期不合理施用化肥而导致的一系列问题提供思路。该研究有利于实现资源循环利用,实现生态农业与无公害农产品的生产,保护农牧区生态环境,促进西藏农牧业的可持续发展。     

小型可移动式循环干燥机的试验研究

涉及了一种小型可移动式干燥机的研制和试验研究。论文首先阐述了该干燥机的结构特点和工作原理；然后进行了不同温度条件下的稻谷干燥试验：分析了经过干燥机干燥后的稻谷爆腰增率、发芽率和发芽势与干燥温度的相关性。     

Prior infection with antigenically heterologous low pathogenic avian influenza viruses interferes with the lethality of the H5 highly pathogenic strain in domestic ducks

Low and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIVs and HPAIVs, respectively) have been co-circulating in poultry populations in Asian, Middle Eastern, and African countries. In our avian-flu surveillance in Vietnamese domestic ducks, viral genes of LPAIV and HPAIV have been frequently detected in the same individual. To assess the influence of LPAIV on the pathogenicity of H5 HPAIV in domestic ducks, an experimental co-infection study was performed. One-week-old domestic ducks were inoculated intranasally and orally with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (control) or 10⁶ EID₅₀ of LPAIVs (A/duck/Vietnam/LBM678/2014 (H6N6) or A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/LBM694/2014 (H9N2)). Seven days later, these ducks were inoculated with HPAIV (A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/LBM808/2015 (H5N6)) in the same manner. The respective survival rates were 100% and 50% in ducks pre-infected with LBM694 or LBM678 strains and both higher than the survival of the control group (25%). The virus titers in oral/cloacal swabs of each LPAIV pre-inoculation group were significantly lower at 3–5 days post-HPAIV inoculation. Notably, almost no virus was detected in swabs from surviving individuals of the LBM678 pre-inoculation group. Antigenic cross-reactivity among the viruses was not observed in the neutralization test. These results suggest that pre-infection with LPAIV attenuates the pathogenicity of HPAIV in domestic ducks, which might be explained by innate and/or cell-mediated immunity induced by the initial infection with LPAIV.     

氮磷钾镁硼肥对子莲产量形成的影响

验证江西省广昌县子莲产量的土壤养分限制因子,为指导子莲生产中肥料的合理施用提供科学依据。采用微区(2.25 m²)试验,研究了低镁低硼的莲田土壤上氮磷钾镁硼肥对子莲产量及其构成因素形成的影响。结果表明,氮磷钾镁硼配施(BF)显著提高了通芯莲子产量,与BF处理相比,BF处理基础上不施用氮肥、磷肥、钾肥、镁肥和硼肥处理的子莲产量分别减少了52.4%、9.5%、21.9%、36.2%和15.7%,低镁低硼土壤上不同肥料对子莲产量的影响为氮肥>镁肥>钾肥>硼肥>磷肥。产量动态结果表明,氮磷钾镁硼肥缺乏缩短了子莲快速增产期,收获中后期产量增幅减小。为保证子莲获得较高的产量,需延长快速增产期并提高增长期的增长速率。子莲产量构成因子结果表明,氮磷钾镁硼任一养分的缺乏都会降低子莲的有效莲蓬数、旬均心皮数、旬均结实率和旬均单粒重。施用氮肥显著增加通芯莲子的有效莲蓬数、旬均心皮数和旬均单粒重,施用硼肥增加了有效莲蓬数和旬均单粒重,施用磷肥、钾肥和镁肥增加了通芯莲子的有效莲蓬数。综上所述,低镁低硼莲田氮磷钾镁硼配施可显著提高子莲产量,通过提高子莲有效莲蓬数、旬均...     

杏褪绿卷叶植原体新疆分离物可视化LAMP检测方法的建立

为新疆杏褪绿卷叶病的田间快速诊断和检测提供新方法,根据杏褪绿卷叶植原体新疆分离物tuf基因保守序列,设计并筛选出1套特异性环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物,通过对反应体系中主要影响因素的优化,建立适用于快速检测杏褪绿卷叶植原体的LAMP检测方法。结果表明:建立的LAMP检测方法能特异性地检测出杏褪绿卷叶植原体,检测灵敏度是普通PCR的100倍,且可通过肉眼观察直接对反应结果进行判定。     

今年国内各地普遍重视木材节约代用

今年以来,我国从上到下各级政府及有关部门普遍重视起对木材的节约代用工作,从而使这项以前长期以来人们只重木材资源的采伐和进口,而不太看重木材节代的工作出现了一个令人欣喜的局面。追溯起来,今年木材节约代用工作之所以开展的比较红火,是与去年国务院办公厅转发给各省、市政府和国务院各部委,国家发改委等部门关于加快推进木材节约代用工作意见的通知有着直接的关系。