基于Pro/E Mechanical的生物质成型机螺杆的有限元分析

应用现代设计软件Por/E对生物质成型机进行虚拟样机设计,并应用有限元方法,对螺杆进行静力学仿真分析,得到螺杆的应力、应变分布图;对螺杆的振动模态分析表明,螺杆的固有频率远大于其工作频率,螺杆在工作过程中不会发生共振.     

包膜缓释氮肥的制造工艺及氮素释放速率研究

利用可降解的高分子多聚物(热固性树脂)及无机钙盐作为主、副包膜材料,采用粘涂成膜工艺研制出了控释性较好的包膜氮肥系列品种CU1,CU2,CU3.其25℃恒温条件下在水中氮素释放总量达80%时需要的时间分别约为10,20,30 d;在模拟旱地土壤25℃恒温培养条件下,释放氮素总量的80%所需的时间分别约为15,30,45 d.各种包膜尿素的氮素累计溶出率(CNR)与溶出时间(D)之间可用一元二次曲线拟合.     

中国对虾血蓝蛋白基因cDNA的克隆与序列分析

利用3’和5’RACE技术从中国对虾Fenneropenaeus chinensis肝胰腺中克隆了1个血蓝蛋白基因FCHc,FCHc基因cDNA全长为2161bp。其中,开放阅读2 034bp,编码678个氨基酸,预测分子量为77.59 kDa。FCHc序列与凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei血蓝蛋白同源性为82%,与日本囊虾Marsupenaeus japonicas同源性为85%。Real-timePCR实验结果表明,FCHc在肝胰腺中的相对表达量最高,在心脏和表皮中几乎不表达。该基因在鳗弧菌和对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)感染后的对虾肝胰腺中的表达量显著增加,并具有不同的时空表达趋势,提示中国对虾FCHc基因在免疫反应中具有重要作用。     

淮河安徽段日本沼虾野生群体遗传结构的微卫星分析

利用日本沼虾13对中高多态性的微卫星位点分析了淮河安徽段日本沼虾野生群体的遗传结构。结果表明:11个群体中共有118个位点经Bonferroni校正后显示杂合不足且显著偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡;群体平均期望杂合度均小于0.658,显示出较低的遗传多样性水平,其中瓦埠湖、焦岗湖群体遗传多样性相对较高,高塘湖群体相对较低;淮河安徽段日本沼虾群体偏离了突变-漂移平衡,呈现出遗传多样性下降的趋势,说明群体即将或曾经经历瓶颈效应;群体间AMOVA分析表明,群体间遗传分化程度较低(FST=0.011 6),且没有形成显著的遗传结构,在种质资源保护和管理上可视作一个单元,这为日本沼虾种质资源保护和合理开发利用提供了基础资料。研究亮点:日本沼虾是我国重要的淡水经济虾类,本研究分析了淮河安徽段日本沼虾野生群体的遗传结构,发现淮河安徽段日本沼虾野生群体遗传多样性及群体间遗传分化程度均较低,且没有形成明显的遗传结构,提出在种质资源保护和利用上可视为一个单元进行操作。     

水牛α-清蛋白基因3’端调控区的PCR克隆及序列分析

对水牛α-乳清蛋白基因的3’端调控区进行了PCR扩增及重组质粒的酶切鉴定,比较了水牛和牦牛该基因的核苷酸序列同源性。序列分析结果表明：水牛α-乳清蛋白基因3’端序列与牦牛该基因在641bp的序列中存在34bp的差异,同源性为94．69％。     

Study on the Anti-Escherichia coli Activity and Mechanism of Water Extract of Radix isatidis Powder

In order to explore the antibacterial activity and mechanism of the Radix isatidis powder water extract,the effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the morphology and structure of Escherichia coli (E.coli) were tested by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the conductivity and total leakage rate of E.coli and the content of alkaline phosphatase in the culture medium of the content of protein,DNA and RNA were stained by DAPI to detect the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the nucleic acid of E.coli,and the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the metabolism of E.coli in vivo,in vitro,ALT,AST,pyruvic acid and ATP.The results showed that after the Radix isatidis powder water extract acted on E.coli for 10 h,it was observed by SEM that the bacteria appeared to overflow and shrink,the length of the bacteria became shorter obviously,many residues were formed due to breakage,some of them were sunken in the middle and deformed.Under TEM,it was observed that the boundary of the cell wall of E.coli was unclear,the wall membrane was zigzag,deformed and some of the bacteria were broken.The protein content outside the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 8 h (P<0.01), and that in the cell from 4 h (P<0.01). DNA content had no significant difference with blank control group before 12 h (P>0.05), but had significant difference with blank control group from 16 h (P<0.01); RNA content began to decrease at 8 h, and was significantly different from blank control group at 12 h (P<0.05), and was extremely significant from 16 h (P<0.01). There was no significant difference between ALT and AST (P>0.05). The pyruvate content in culture medium and bacteria was higher than that in blank control group, and the difference was very significant from 4 h (P<0.01). The ATP content in the culture medium was significantly different from that in the blank control group (P<0.01), and the ATP content in the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 4 h (P<0.01).In conclusion,the Radix isatidis powder water extract could inhibit the synthesis and metabolism of bacterial genetic material and the content of pyruvate and ATP by destroying the integrity of cell wall and cell membrane.     

酶工程技术在茶叶深加工中的应用及展望

根据前人研究成果从酶工程技术的研究角度出发,总结近年来该技术在茶叶深加工领域的应用,包括茶黄素、茶氨酸、儿茶素衍生物等茶叶天然产物的合成;茶多酚、茶多糖等天然产物的提取;速溶茶的加工和茶饮料的澄清、保香增香等方面,并对其应用前景加以展望。     

马铃薯花药培养再生植株的诱导与鉴定

文章采用讷16、克新13、克新17、克新18、花525和波C共6个马铃薯品种为试验材料,研究了不同的基因型、不同浓度的植物生长调节剂和蔗糖对马铃薯花药培养的影响,并对马铃薯花药再生植株进行了细胞学、形态学和农艺性状的观察与鉴定。结果表明,基因型中波C和讷16具有较强的再生能力;MS+NAA0.5 mg.L-1+2,4-D0.5mg·L-1+KT0.5 mg·L-1适合愈伤组织的形成;分化培养基为MS+NAA0.2 mg·L-1+6-BA2.0 mg.L-1+ZT1.0 mg·L-1;蔗糖浓度为6%时愈伤组织的诱导率最高;移栽的双单倍体植株在生长势、叶色、薯型等性状与对照相比存在差异。     

广东主要品种(品系)工夫红茶适制性分析

对广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所培育的具有代表性的品种(品系)进行工夫红茶适制性分析,结果表明,不同的品种(品系)优势各不相同,但大体上都具有较高的水浸出物和氨基酸含量,揭示了各个品种(品系)的特点,为今后优异红茶品种的选育提供依据和参考。     

茄子新品种驻茄15号的选育

驻茄15 号是以自交系P04-11 为母本，以高代自交系驻Q-25 为父本配制而成的中早熟绿茄一代杂种。植株生长势强，果实卵圆形，纵径15.0 cm 左右，横径10.6 cm 左右，平均单果质量0.52 kg，果皮绿色、光亮，肉质硬度中等，商品性好，一般每667 m² 前期产量1 100 kg 左右，总产量5 300 kg 左右，田间对青枯病、绵疫病、黄萎病的抗性强于对照郑研早青茄，适宜河南省及周边省份春、秋设施及露地栽培。