雷琼牛肌肉生长抑制素基因序列研究

通过PCR方法对18头雷琼牛的MSTN基因进行扩增、测序.编码区序列分析结果表明:雷琼牛MSTN基因比外域瘤牛存在较丰富的多态性,共发现4个突变位点(2个转换,2个颠换),定义了6种单倍型,群体单倍型多样性较高(0.810±0.057);分析结果表明:MSTN基因的相关突变的发生可能早于Bos属瘤牛、普通牛、牦牛的分化;在瘤牛种内,我国南方的瘤牛可能是更原始的种群.     

槟榔间作香露兜对香露兜光合特性和香气成分的影响

为了研究槟榔与香露兜间作后香露兜叶片光合特性及香气成分变化,通过田间试验,比较槟榔间作香露兜处理和香露兜单作对照在叶片的光合特性和香气成分等差异。结果表明,处理叶片的净光合速率显著增加,叶片温度显著降低,叶片净光合速率和叶温间负相关关系达到显著水平;处理和对照叶片中共鉴定出9类31种香气成分,其中处理叶片的大量香气成分如角鲨烯、叶绿醇、新植二烯、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃、3-甲基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮、丙酮醇以及特征香气成分2-乙酰-1-吡咯啉等17种共有香气成分含量显著高于对照,丙酮酸甲酯和呋喃酮含量显著低于对照;叶片香气成分中角鲨烯和3-甲基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮含量与净光合速率呈显著正相关关系,2-乙酰-1-吡咯啉、角鲨烯、叶绿醇、新植二烯、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃、3-甲基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮以及丙酮醇等挥发性香气成分含量均与叶片温度呈极显著负相关关系。由此可见,槟榔间作香露兜能提高香露兜叶片的净光合速率并降低叶片温度,进而提高主要香气成分含量和提升香露兜叶片品质,可为槟榔林下间作香露兜高效栽培模式的推广应用提供理论支撑。     

小麦新种质N0381D矮秆基因的遗传与SSR标记分析

为给小麦矮秆新种质N0381D的利用提供依据,采用田间观察、赤霉酸鉴定以及SSR分析相结合的方法, 对该种质的矮秆性状进行了遗传分析和分子标记定位。结果表明,N0381D与高秆品种阿勃的杂种F¹代株高均接近或稍高于中亲值,F²代高、矮秆比例为123∶33,经χ测验,符合3∶1遗传分离比例;（N0381D/阿勃//N0381D）BC¹代矮秆植株数和半矮秆植株数的分离比例符合1∶1遗传分离比例,说明N0381D的矮秆性状由1对隐性主效基因控制。赤霉酸鉴定表明,该种质为赤霉酸不敏感型。利用337对SSR引物在亲本及高、矮秆池间进行多态性筛选,引物Xwmc503与该矮秆基因连锁, 遗传距离为19.3 cM,通过中国春及其第2部分同源群缺体四体系和双端体系将其定位于2DL染色体上。由于2DL上目前还没有发现矮秆基因,利用Xgwm261对高、矮秆池进行分析,也没有扩增出特异条带,表明N0381D携带的矮秆基因与定位于2DS上的 Rht8不同,因此推测该基因是一个新的矮秆基因,暂命名为RhtN0381D。     

干旱胁迫对杂交鹅掌楸无性系叶片内源激素含量的影响(摘要)(英文)

[目的]研究干旱胁迫对杂交鹅掌楸无性系叶片内源激素含量的影响。[方法]挑选抗旱性强的杂交鹅掌楸无性系NE25、NE78与抗旱性差的无性系NE04、NE23的1年生扦插苗为试验材料,对干旱胁迫下各无性系叶片中脱落酸(ABA)、吲哚乙酸(IAA)、玉米素核苷(ZR)和茉莉酸(JA)4种内源激素的含量变化进行研究。[结果]干旱胁迫下,杂交鹅掌楸各无性系叶片ABA大量积累,抗旱性强的无性系含量变化不明显;IAA含量总体呈下降趋势,且抗旱性强的无性系含量变化较大;ZR含量变化各异,胁迫末期抗旱性强的无性系叶片ZR含量减少;抗性差的无性系叶片JA含量上升,说明抗性差的无性系需要维持较高的JA来抵御干旱胁迫。[结论]该研究结果为杂交鹅掌楸耐旱无性系的筛选、园林栽培及应用提供了科学依据。     

Effect of Soybean Meal Replaced by Brewer's Grain or Fermented Brewer's Grain on Growth Performance,Immune Organ Index and Intestinal Flora of Meat Geese

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of soybean meal replaced by brewer's grain (BSG) or fermented brewer's grain (FBSG) on growth performance,immune organ index and intestinal flora of meat geese.A total of 250 geese at 28 days of age were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 5 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate.The geese in control group were fed a basal diet (with soybean);The geese in groups 1 and 2 were fed the basal diet with the 10% and 20% BSG replacing the soybean,respectively;The geese in groups 3 and 4 were fed the basal diet with the 10% and 20% FBSG replacing the soybean,respectively.The whole experiment period was 42 days,including three phases:15 d (early stage),14 d (middle stage) and 14 d (later stage).The results showed as follows:①From the whole experiment period,compared with control group,the ADG of geese in group 1 was significantly increased (P<0.05),the ADG and ADFI of geese in group 4 were significantly decreased (P<0.05),there were no obvious change in growth performance of geese in groups 2 and 3 (P>0.05).② Compared with control group,the thymus index and spleen index of geese in groups 1,2 and 3 were extremely significantly increased at early stage (P<0.01);At middle and later stages,the spleen index of geese in group 2 were significantly and extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01);There were no significant differences in bursa of fabricius index of geese among all groups (P>0.05).③ Compared with control group,the number of Escherichia coli and Salmonella in cecum in groups 1 and 2 were extremely significantly decreased at early and later stages (P<0.01),while the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus were increased in different degrees;the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus in cecum in groups 3 and 4 were extremely significantly increased at later stage (P<0.01).In conclusion,10% BSG replacing soybean in the basal diet could improve the growth performance and intestinal flora of meat geese;10% FBSG replacing soybean in the basal diet could promote the growth of beneficial bacteria of meat geese,but had no effect on growth performance;While 20% replacing soybean in the basal diet could decrease the feed intake and weight gain of meat geese,hinder its growth and development.     

复水处理对结缕草草坪质量和生理恢复的影响

干旱是限制草坪草生长的重要环境因子,长期干旱胁迫后复水草坪草恢复生长对于维持草坪质量是非常重要的。本研究以抗旱性不同的青岛结缕草(Zoysia japonica ‘Qingdao’)和沟叶结缕草(Z.matralla)为试验材料,研究干旱后复水处理过程中草坪质量和草坪草生理指标(叶片水势、叶绿素含量、过氧化氢酶活性、相对电导率和丙二醛含量)的变化。结果显示,两种草坪草在复水处理过程中,草坪质量、水势、叶绿素含量和过氧化氢酶活性逐渐升高,相对电导率和MDA含量逐渐降低;在15 d时,两种结缕草均没有恢复到对照水平。两种草坪草相比较,抗旱性较强的沟叶结缕草草坪质量、叶片水势、叶绿素含量、CAT酶活性恢复较快,在复水过程中细胞膜透性和MDA含量始终小于抗旱性较弱的青岛结缕草,说明抗旱性较强的沟叶结缕草复水处理时具有较好的恢复能力。     

长江下游粳稻稻瘟病广谱抗性基因组合模式分析

[目的]基因聚合是实现水稻稻瘟病广谱抗性的有效途径之一.通过构建粳稻背景下不同双基因聚合系,利用长江下游粳型稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzea)菌株评价其抗性效应并解析其抗性效应产生的构成因子,为长江下游粳稻抗稻瘟病育种提供广谱抗性基因组合模式和种质资源.[方法]以粳稻07GY31为背景的Piz基因座不同复...     

基于双单片机的网络化测控终端的设计与实现

通过对无线收发技术以及嵌入式网络技术的研究,提出了一种基于简化的UIP0.9协议的网络监控系统的设计方案,并利用射频收发芯片nRF401,2片微处理器芯片P89V51RD2F和以太网控制器芯片RTL8019AS实现了现场设备与远程控制终端的信息交换.     

基于嵌入式系统农产品产地数据采集的研究

针对农产品产地检测,提出一种基于嵌入式数据终端,应用中间件思想,在数据采集设备与业务系统之间提供可复用的远程双向数据交换模块.系统由数据采集节点与数据中心节点构成.数据采集节点以嵌入式NetBoxII数据终端为核心,完成时前端不同采集设备的数据读取,并对数据进行TCP封装,实现与数据中心节点间的数据交换.数据中心节点实现对采集数据的持久化.依托公共通讯网络,应用本系统,可建立产地认证现场与管理中心之间的信息流通道,实现产地现场数据与认证机构数据库之间的实时采集、入库与处理,达到远程条件下农产品产地检测的需要.     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒在猪瘟疫苗中的污染情况及其检测方法的研究进展

牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)和猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)同属黄病毒科瘟病毒属,猪瘟疫苗中污染BVDV可引起免疫失败。但由于两者在病毒粒子结构、基因组结构和抗原特性等方面均很接近,在血清学上存在交叉反应,因此难以检测猪瘟疫苗中污染的BVDV。文章对BVDV在猪瘟疫苗中的污染情况和检测方法进行了论述,旨在为猪瘟疫苗污染BVDV的检测提供理论基础。