HRT Effects on Biological Nutrient Removal in Spiral Up-flow Reactor System

Overall effects of HRT ( 11 h, 9 h, 8 h, 6 h ) on the Spiral up-flow reactor (SUFR) system are analyzed. The results of the operation under different HRT condition shows that the removal efficiencies of COD, TN and TP decreased not obviously with decreasing HRT when HRT is longer than 8h. Anaerobic retention time, anoxic retention time and aerobic retention time were 1.51 h,2.25 h and 4.24 h,respectively. The removal efficiencies of COD, TN and TP is kept over 93%,87% and 90.2%, respectively. Although the removal efficiencies changed obviously when the HRT was 6 h. Anaerobic retention time, anoxic retention time and aerobic retention time are 1.13 h,1.69 h and 3.18 h,respectively. COD-removal efficiency is always up to 85%, the removal efficiencies of TN and TP is kept over 76% and 72%,also has upper removal efficiencies. It is indicated that the SUFR system, which is similar to plug-flow-reactor, has strong stability and can compensate negative effects of increasing hydraulic loading.     

普通小麦-Elymus rectisetus衍生系的细胞学鉴定及其特征特性研究

利用细胞学方法对2个普通小麦-Elymus rectisetus(Nees in Lehm)A.Lve et Connor衍生系1059A1和1063A1进行了鉴定,并对它们的细胞学稳定性、白粉病抗性、高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成和植物学性状进行了研究。2个衍生系在形态学和细胞学上已经基本稳定,根尖体细胞含有44条染色体,花粉母细胞减数分裂中期I(PMC MI)染色体构型为2n=22Ⅱ,与普通小麦亲本Fukuhokomugi杂交F1PMC MI染色体构型为2n=20Ⅱ 3Ⅰ。结果表明,它们均为普通小麦-E.rectisetus异代换-附加系。白粉病抗性鉴定结果表明,2种异代换-附加系高感白粉病。2种异代换-附加系及亲本的SDS-PAGE分析表明,它们的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成与Fukuhokomugi相同。     

Communication method for electromechanical equipment on fully mechanized face with wirelessmesh network

Aiming at the problem that the pre-existing communication condition can’t satisfy the dynamic movement of the electric & mechanical equipment on fully mechanized face, a wireless communication method based on mesh network is proposed. The design of the dual antenna and the dynamic distribution method of channels based on the interference perception which make the limited bandwidth sources can be rationally used. A high throughput routing protocol and a multipath routing control are used for the efficient management of the wireless mesh network. The factors which affect the signal strength are analyzed to research the deployment method of the wireless network adapt to the fully mechanized face. Experiments are carried out and the result shows that the signal strength of the wireless mesh network is -41~-68 dBm and the data transfer rate is above or equal 12 Mbps. Thus, the mesh network can satisfy the requirement of the electric & mechanical equipment and the method is a new way to solve the communication problem on fully mechanized face.     

山东省苹果冷藏业发展现状与对策

概述了山东省苹果冷藏业经营与苹果产区的发展状况．分析了苹果冷藏产业经营中存在的问题,提出了应采取的对策。     

基于日水量平衡模型的城市小区雨水池计算分析

随着我国城市雨洪利用工程的快速发展,关于雨水池设计理论及计算也有了较多的探讨和研究,但仍需进一步完善.针对雨水池设计现状,以及半干旱地区的降雨情况,通过对天津市日降雨量的分析,建立了日降雨—用水平衡模型.利用计算机编程计算出不同用水需求条件下,城市小区雨水蓄水池的合理规模.该模型可为雨水池修建提供设计依据,同时也可为源头污染控制以及雨水洪峰调蓄提供数据支持.     

鳞柄白鹅膏培养特性及其菌株的rDNA ITS序列测定

鳞柄白鹅膏为外生菌根菌.为了确定试验菌株是否为鳞柄白鹅膏(Amanita virosa),对其菌丝体进行了ITS序列测定和GenBank基因库比对,并通过生长速率法研究其室内培养条件.结果显示,试验菌株的ITS序列长度为516 bp,在GenBank核酸序列数据库中比对,试验菌株与鳞柄白鹅膏的相似率为95％,可以确定此菌株为鳞柄白鹅膏,GenBank登录号为EF493032.pH值对鳞柄白鹅膏培养菌丝生长的影响根据不同的培养基而不同,其中在含马铃薯的培养基中,pH值对菌丝生长的影响很小,pH值在5～10时均生长良好,可以作为后续试验的主要培养基.供试最适碳源为甘露醇,最适氮源为酵母膏,最适生长温度为25℃.     

白木香rDNA ITS序列测序鉴定的初步研究

以改良的CTAB法提取白木香的基因组DNA,运用通用引物对其rDNA的ITS区进行PCR扩增,并对扩增产物分别进行直接测序和克隆测序。结果表明,白木香rDNA的ITS区序列存在稳定而又明显的差异,白木香rDNA序列差异可能主要集中在ITS1区,存在5处变异位点,ITS2区存在1处变异位点。     

改革开放以来甘肃省产业结构效益分析

根据1978～2008年有关甘肃省三次产业的时间序列数据,在产业结构效益分析方法综述的基础上,应用比较劳动生产率、产业结构偏离度和偏离-份额分析模型,从不同角度对改革开放以来甘肃产业结构效益进行了研究。结果表明,甘肃第一、三产业比较劳动生产率较小,而第二产业较大;产业结构偏差系数较大,产业结构与就业结构极不对称;朝阳产业比重较大,对经济增长的贡献较大,但三次产业竞争力都相对较弱,有待进一步提高。     

常夏石竹新品系1—12扦插育苗技术研究

研究了常夏石竹嫩枝扦插生根的影响因素和定植时间对成活率的影响。结果表明,浓度为50mg／L的ABT促进常夏石竹嫩枝扦插生根的效果最好,插条长度以2～3cm为宜;扦插苗在整个生长期都可以移植,以气候温和的3—5月份和9月份成活率高,可达到90％以上。