基于城乡绿地功能角度的城乡绿化一体化布局探讨

建设生态城市是今后城市发展的方向、目标,而实施城乡绿化一体化,可以为生态城市建设提供良好的基础。作者介绍了城乡绿地含义,从城乡绿地功能角度分析了城乡绿地的布局方式,提出城乡绿地可以采用"片状式、网状式、近小远大式、点线面结合式"布局。     

Using combined measurements for comparison of light induction of stomatal conductance, electron transport rate and CO2 fixation in woody and fern species adapted to different light regimes

We aimed to understand the relation of photosynthetic rate (A) with g(s) and electron transport rate (ETR) in species of great taxonomic range and light adaptation capability during photosynthetic light induction. We studied three woody species (Alnus formosana, Ardisia crenata and Ardisia cornudentata) and four fern species (Pyrrosia lingus, Asplenium antiquum, Diplazium donianum and Archangiopteris somai) with different light adaptation capabilities. Pot-grown materials received 100 and/or 10% sunlight according to their light adaptation capabilities. At least 4 months after light acclimation, CO(2) and H(2)O exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured simultaneously by equipment in the laboratory. In plants adapted or acclimated to low light, dark-adapted leaves exposed to 500 or 2000 μmol m(-2) s(-1) photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) for 30 min showed low gross photosynthetic rate (P(g)) and short time required to reach 90% of maximum P(g) (). At the initiation of illumination, two broad-leaved understory shrubs and the four ferns, especially ferns adapted to heavy shade, showed higher stomatal conductance (g(s)) than pioneer tree species; materials with higher g(s) had short at both 500 and 2000 μmol m(-2) s(-1) PPF. With 500 or 2000 μmol m(-2) s(-1) PPF, the g(s) for the three woody species increased from 2 to 30 min after the start of illumination, but little change in the g(s) of the four ferns. Thus, P(g) and g(s) were not correlated for all material measured at the same PPF and induction time. However, P(g) was positively correlated with ETR, even though CO(2) assimilation may be influenced by stomatal, biochemical and photoinhibitory limitations. In addition, was closely related to time required to reach 90% maximal ETR for all materials and with two levels of PPF combined. Thus, ETR is a good indicator for estimating the light induction of photosynthetic rate of species, across a wide taxonomic range and light adaptation and acclimation capability.     

福建水土保持型竹种选择

福建省山地多,土层薄,极易造成水土流失现象。营造水土保持林是治理水土流失的主要生物措施。福建是我国竹类植物的主要产区,许多竹种具有很强的水土保持性能。本文在已有研究成果的基础上,选出了适应福建省自然条件、水土保持性能好且具有一定经济价值的竹类植物种;认为霞山坭竹、车筒竹、黄纹竹、硬头黄竹、四季竹和花吊丝竹6个竹种在福建水土流失治理中可优先选择利用。     

毛竹光合作用的研究

毛竹是我国主要竹种,分布面积最大,绝大部分分布在长江中下游以南年降雨量1500mm左右的亚热带地区,干旱会影响毛竹的生长。毛竹是多年生常绿植物,新竹在第二年春天落叶,很快长出新叶。以后每两年换一次     

落叶松小径木异型锯材的干燥均匀度

由于森林资源总体质量的下降,木材生产中小径木所占比例越来越大。小径木因其径级小、材质不稳定等缺点,使用受到限制。如何充分开发和高效利用小径木资源,成为当前国内外学者普遍关注的问题。目前,小径木大多作为木片、造纸和人造板的原料,这种利用方式投资大、产品单一、资金回收慢、经济效益低。而将小径木经过优化选材、优化设计和优化工艺的方法,加工成集成材、重组木等,可改善或提高小径木材质,克服径级小、利用单一的缺点,满足市场对木材的旺盛需求。     

公路工程投标策略及投标注意问题

本文详细阐述了在投标过程中,各个阶段的注意事项及策略,并且详细研究招标文件和招标所在地的地理环境、人、机、料的价格、风土人情和地方的法律法规,使之更加科学合理的投标。     

云南大关三江口自然保护区筇竹生态环境及保护策略

筇竹（Qiongzhuea tumidinoda）,属禾本科筇竹属植物,中国西南地区特有珍稀保护濒危竹种,具有较高的经济、生态和观赏价值。研究了云南大关三江口自然保护区筇竹资源的生态环境及其保护措施,为三江口自然保护区筇竹资源的可持续利用及保护提供依据。     

国土空间背景下的城市绿色空间体系规划研究

国土空间规划是生态文明建设的重要内容,也是国土空间治理体系现代化的基础,探讨在国土空间背景下的绿色空间体系规划、划定严格的空间保护建设等级和严格分类管理,对于国土资源统筹保护和修复具有重要的意义。文章以北京市二道绿隔平原区为研究区域,首先提出适用于二道绿隔地区的绿色空间定义;其次从基质完形、廊道构建和斑块保护3方面构建完整的绿色空间体系;最后综合提出绿色空间体系的优化对策。     

LFA的引进简介

系统介绍了数量化景观评价和监测方法的创立与发展、应用领域和范围、数量景观功能评价主要内容、景观数量评价主要特点及其在我国应用前景,对林业生态工程建设中植被恢复过程监测评价具有指导作用.     

硫酸盐草浆黑液制粉状活性炭的研究

本文探讨硫酸盐草浆纸厂黑液的治理和利用,提出用酸化法从黑液中沉析木素制取粉状活性炭。大约生产10t草浆可制取1t优质粉状活性炭。同时还含有占总碱量24%的Na_2S可回收。排出的废液即使不再经过处理,其污染程度也已大大降低。