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111.
Wen-Ling Mou Shi-Ru Chen Zhen-Ting Wu Li-Hua Hu Ji-Ye Zhang Hong-Jie Chang Hang Zhou Ying Liu 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2022,35(2):193
Liver fibrosis results from liver inflammation and progresses to liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. It is known that nonalcoholic liver disease is mediated by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/myeloid differentiation factor-2 (MD-2)–tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) signaling pathway. This study aimed to investigate whether alcoholic liver disease is also mediated by this pathway. To this end, we first established rat models of liver fibrosis by administering alcohol. Next, the rats were injected with anti-TLR4 and anti-MD-2 antibodies. Real Time Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting were used to detect the activation of the TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling pathway and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Moreover, the expression of molecules related to liver fibrosis was estimated. The morphology of rat liver tissue was observed through hematoxylin–eosin staining and Masson staining. For in vitro studies, Kupffer cells (KCs) isolated from the liver were transfected with si-TLR4 and si-MD-2 and co-cultured with HSCs to determine the activity of HSCs. It was found that alcohol treatment activated the TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling pathway and upregulated the molecules associated with liver fibrosis. However, inhibition of TLR4 and MD-2 partially reversed this trend. Notably, in vitro studies indicated that knockdown of TLR4 and MD-2 in KCs partially inhibited LPS-induced activation of KCs and HSCs. Overall, this study showed that alcohol induces liver fibrosis via the LPS-TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling pathway. 相似文献
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Jianjun Zang Jingshu Chen Ji Tian Aina Wang Hong Liu Shengdi Hu Xiangrong Che Yongxi Ma Junjun Wang Chunlin Wang Guanghua Du Xi Ma 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2014,5(1):39
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplemental magnesium (Mg) on the performance of gilts and parity 3 sows and their piglets. Fifty-six gilts (Trial 1) and 56 sows (Trial 2) were assigned to one of 4 treatments according to their mating weight, respectively. The treatments comprised corn-soybean meal based gestation and lactation diets (0.21% magnesium) supplemented with 0, 0.015, 0.03, or 0.045% Mg from mating until weaning. The results showed that magnesium supplementation significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the weaning to estrus interval in both gilts and sows. There were significant effects (P < 0.05) of supplemental magnesium on the total number of piglets born, born alive and weaned in sows. In late gestation and lactation, the digestibility of crude fiber (quadratic effects, P < 0.05), and crude protein (P < 0.05), were significantly influenced by magnesium in gilts and sows, respectively. There were differences among the 4 groups in terms of the apparent digestibility of dry matter and crude fiber in sows (P < 0.05) during both early and late gestation. The apparent digestibility of gross energy was increased for sows in late gestation (P < 0.05), and lactation (quadratic effects, P < 0.05). At farrowing and weaning, serum prolactin levels and alkaline phosphate activities linearly increased in sows as the Mg supplementation increased (P < 0.05). Serum Mg of sows at farrowing and serum urea nitrogen of sows at weaning was significantly influenced by Mg supplementation (P < 0.05). The Mg concentration in sow colostrum and the serum of their piglets were increased by supplemental magnesium (P < 0.05). In addition, growth hormone levels were linearly elevated (P < 0.05) in the serum of piglets suckling sows. Our data demonstrated that supplemental magnesium has the potential to improve the reproduction performance of sows, and the suitable supplemental dose ranged from 0.015% to 0.03%. 相似文献
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侵染大豆和桑的烟草坏死病毒(TNV)的鉴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要是介绍农业部植检所和有关单位共同协作进行的应用技术方面的研究结果。杀虫效果方面:室内试验得出:对谷斑皮蠹成虫、幼虫、蛹,温度11~14℃,10克/m~3,处理24~48小时,效果100%。对谷斑皮蠹卵,温度11~14℃,15~50克/m~3,处理24小时,效果9.0~62.5%,50克/m~3处理48小时,40克/m~3处理72小时效果100%,温度20~22℃,40克/m~3处理24小时,15克/m~3处理48小时也100%死亡。对谷象、玉米象、绿豆象的卵,温度20℃,15克/m~3处理48小时效果100%。对胚后期的黑皮蠹、烟草坪,印度谷蛾幼虫、玉米象、谷蠹和绿豆象成虫的效果更好。室外粮垛上试验,粮温15~16℃,50~70克/m~3处理24小时,对玉米象和绿豆象各虫态的效果100%。中草药材垛上试验,温度27~28℃,30克/m~3处理二天,对黑皮蠹幼虫、玉米象各虫态以及锯谷盗成虫效果100%。真空熏蒸,真空度负745~720mmHg,温度12~20℃,70克/m~3处理3小时,对谷象和绿豆象卵的效果方能100%。熏蒸粮食残留量测定结果:20~70克/m~3熏蒸3天,小麦中氟残留量为0.55~1.48ppm,水稻中为0.29~2.48ppm,玉米中为0.09~1.51ppm。熏蒸粉类粮食残留量高。硫酰氟熏蒸粮、棉、油、蔬菜以及林木种籽,对发芽安全。粮食在熏蒸期间对硫酰氟的吸附量,以大豆和玉米为例,分别只有溴甲烷吸附量的36%,20.3% 相似文献
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通过两个试验,研究在体外模拟瘤胃发酵条件下N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸的降解率。试验1:N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸在pH值6.5、温度为39℃的缓冲液中孵育9h,其降解率为3.3%。试验2:运用瘤胃体外发酵技术研究N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸不同添加量对pH值、氨态氮、微生物蛋白动态变化的影响。结果表明,添加0.4、0.6gN-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸发酵3~6h,均能够显著降低体系的pH值;添加0.6gN-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸发酵12h能够显著提高氨态氮的浓度;N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸在发酵过程中不影响微生物蛋白产量。以上结果显示,N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸在体外模拟瘤胃发酵的条件下可以稳定存在。 相似文献