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31.
[目的 ]构建重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。[方法 ]以禽流感和口蹄疫为例,采用文献调研法和德菲尔专家咨询法中的专家会议法初拟重大动物疫病预警体系的框架和指标;应用德菲尔专家咨询法评价预警指标的重要性、可操作性;应用组合权重法比较各指标综合影响的大小,并将指标分类。[结果 ]筛选出禽流感和口蹄疫预警预报一级指标6项(易感动物、饲养管理和免疫情况等)以及二级指标14项(免疫效果、环境消毒、温度等),并将指标分为三类(关键指标、重要指标和一般指标)。[结论 ]初步构建了重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。 相似文献
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将狂犬病病毒糖蛋白cDNA BglⅡ(1.67kb)片段正向插入pMT010/A^+BamHⅠ切点,构建重组质粒pMT010/A^+-Rgp,用EcoRⅠ+SalⅠ对pMT010/A^+-Rgp进行双酶切后,回收含有狂犬病病毒糖蛋白cDNA和绵羊MT启动子的2.76kb片段,通过显微注射技术将该片段注入小鼠单细胞受精卵雄前核内,在进行胚胎移植后,获得44只小鼠,经PCR、Southern杂交及原位 相似文献
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The effect of concurrent cecal coccidiosis infections on severity of Histomonas meleagridis (blackhead disease) in chickens was investigated in a series of experiments. Cecal lesions from H. meleagridis were severe in all inoculated control groups and did not appear to be affected by the introduction of Eimeria tenella infection. However, the severity of liver lesions and number of birds positive for liver lesions of H. meleagridis increased significantly with the presence of E. tenella. The increase was similar when 10(3) or 10(4) oocysts of E. tenella were given and was the same when oocysts were given at the same time as H. meleagridis or 4 days prior. The liver lesions increased directly as doses of H. meleagridis increased from 7.5 x 10(3) cells to 30, 100, or 300 x 10(3) when E. tenella was given along with H. melelagridis but not when H. meleagridis was given alone. Administration of a live coccidiosis vaccine containing very low levels of E. tenella also gave a significant boost to liver lesions but at a much lower level than that observed with larger doses of E. tenella. The positive relationship between infections of cecal coccidiosis and H. meleagridis in chickens suggests that such dual exposure may contribute to increased clinical outbreaks of blackhead disease in chickens under field conditions. 相似文献
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H. Hu A. Barker T. Harcourt‐Brown N. Jeffery 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2015,29(6):1456-1463
Intracranial neoplasia is commonly diagnosed in dogs and can be treated by a variety of methods, but formal comparisons of treatment efficacy are currently unavailable. This review was undertaken to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding outcome after the treatment of intracranial masses in dogs, with the aim of defining optimal recommendations for owners. This review summarizes data from 794 cases in 22 previously published reports and follows PRISMA guidelines for systematic review. A Pubmed search was used to identify suitable articles. These then were analyzed for quality and interstudy variability of inclusion and exclusion criteria and the outcome data extracted for summary in graphs and tables. There was a high degree of heterogeneity among studies with respect to inclusion and exclusion criteria, definition of survival periods, and cases lost to follow‐up making comparisons among modalities troublesome. There is a need for standardized design and reporting of outcomes of treatment for brain tumors in dogs. The available data do not support lomustine as an effective treatment, but also do not show a clear difference in outcome between radiotherapy and surgery for those cases in which the choice is available. 相似文献
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The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of a ketamine/propofol anaesthetic protocol in lions (Panthera leo), and to compare it to two commonly used anaesthetic protocols. Seventeen adult lions were anaesthetised using three different protocols. Group XK (n=6) was anaesthetised with intramuscular (i.m.) injections of xylazine and ketamine. Group KD (n=5) was anaesthetised with an i.m. injection of ketamine, followed by an intravenous (i.v.) injection of ketamine and diazepam. Group KP (n=6) was anaesthetised with an i.m. injection of ketamine followed by an i.v. injection of propofol. There was a significant difference in heart rate (P<0.0002), which was lowest in group XK and highest in KD. Jaw tone was significantly lower in Group XK (P<0.05). No undesirable effects were noted following injection of the propofol. Propofol was a suitable and safe drug for maintenance of anaesthesia in adult lions. 相似文献
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为评估安徽省2015年秋季政府采购重大动物疫病疫苗的临床免疫效果,在全省16个市、2个直管县,随机选取427个规模养殖场,采集畜禽血清9 918份,利用ELISA、HA/HI试验进行血清学抗体检测。结果显示:猪瘟活疫苗(细胞源)、口蹄疫O型合成肽苗、A型口蹄疫灭活疫苗、小反刍兽疫弱毒疫苗、高致病性猪蓝耳病活疫苗、禽流感灭活苗(H5)的免疫抗体合格率分别为88.0%、86.8%、94.3%、89.6%、87.8%、82.0%;而3种灭活疫苗的免疫效果较差,猪O型口蹄疫灭活苗、牛羊O-亚I型口蹄疫灭活苗、高致病性猪蓝耳病灭活苗的免疫抗体合格率分别为41.0%、41.3%、50.5%。建议今后要加强O型和亚I型口蹄疫灭活疫苗以及高致病性猪蓝耳病灭活疫苗的使有效果监测。 相似文献
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为了解彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫抗体水平,收集彭阳县2016—2019年的牛羊抗体春秋集中监测数据和2020年春季牛羊抗体监测数据,进行时间、空间和群间分布描述。结果显示:2016春季牛O型和A型口蹄疫及羊小反刍兽疫抗体水平,2018年春季牛羊O型和A型口蹄疫抗体水平及2019年春季羊小反刍兽疫抗体水平较低,其他时间集中监测的抗体水平均超过70%;近5年来彭阳县牛口蹄疫抗体水平总体呈现上升趋势,羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫抗体水平基本保持平稳;O型口蹄疫抗体水平整体上高于A型(P<0.001);牛规模场和牛散养户间的口蹄疫抗体水平没有差异(P>0.050),而羊规模场和羊散养户间的口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫抗体水平差异显著(P<0.010)。结果表明,彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫效果整体较好,但仍有部分期间的免疫效果较差。建议加强对动物防疫社会化服务机构的监管,持续做好基层动物防疫人员的免疫技术培训,逐步提高牛羊规模化养殖水平。本研究掌握了彭阳县近5年来的牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫的免疫状况,找出了存在的问题,提出了今后的工作重点,为该地做好重大动物疫病防控,保障畜牧业健康发展提供了参考。 相似文献